IBS vs Colon Cancer Quiz

IBS: It is a condition with recurring episodes of abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and constipation. IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) is diagnosed when no clear cause can be found despite investigations. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but stress and certain foods are known to cause flare-ups.

Colon Cancer: Colon cancer is a growth in the large intestine, often developing from non-cancerous polyps. These can be detected during a colonoscopy. Symptoms may include blood in stool, constipation, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, though it can also be symptomless. Early detection through colonoscopy or stool tests greatly improves treatment outcomes. Risk factors include family or personal history of polyps or colon cancer, low-fiber high-fat diets, obesity, diabetes, certain bowel diseases, and lack of exercise.

IBS Specific Symptoms

• Pain relieved by bowel movements
• Symptoms triggered by stress
• Symptoms come and go
• No weight loss
• Mucus in stool

Colon Cancer Specific Symptoms

• Blood in stool
• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent symptoms
• Narrow stools
• Iron deficiency anemia

IBS Treatment Approaches

Treatment involves dietary modifications to identify and avoid trigger foods, stress management techniques, and medications to control specific symptoms like diarrhea or constipation. Probiotics and fiber supplements may be helpful for some patients. Psychological support through cognitive behavioral therapy can help manage stress-related symptoms.

Colon Cancer Treatment Approaches

In most cases a gastroenterologist will diagnose the tumor with a biopsy during colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. They will then order CT scans and MRIs and will refer the patient to a colorectal surgeon. A medical oncologist may be consulted to discuss recommendations for chemotherapy before or after surgery and sometimes a radiation oncologist will give radiotherapy to the area. Since the types of treatment can include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, it is often important to be treated by a multidisciplinary team.