Pregnancy vs PMS Quiz

Pregnancy: Pregnancy is the term used for the period when a fetus (baby) is developing inside the mother's uterus (womb). It typically lasts about 40 weeks (just over 9 months), measured from the last menstrual period to delivery. It occurs as a result of sexual intercourse, when the egg released by the female ovary is fertilized by a sperm. Pregnancy is medically divided into three parts (trimesters). The first sign of pregnancy is typically a missed period. Morning sickness (nausea/vomiting) may accompany it.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): PMS refers to physical or mood changes that occur shortly before menstruation and typically resolve a few days after menstruation begins. PMS symptoms generally recur with each menstrual cycle and can negatively affect a woman's normal life. PMS consists of both mental and physical symptoms, occurring 3-10 days before menstruation. The cause of PMS is poorly understood, but is related to fluctuations in levels of female hormones. PMS can worsen underlying mood disorders such as anxiety and depression.

Pregnancy Specific Symptoms

• Missed period
• Nausea or morning sickness
• Food aversions or cravings
• Increased urination
• Implantation spotting
• Heightened sense of smell

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Specific Symptoms

• Period onset
• Headache
• Acne or skin changes
• Temporary weight gain
• Sleep disturbances

Pregnancy Treatment Approaches

Pregnancy is often detected through a urine pregnancy test and usually confirmed by an ultrasound scan. The obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) will schedule regular check-ups for the mother and child. The specialist may recommend specific vaccinations and vitamin supplements. Depending on the patient's medical history, further recommendations may be made. It is important to get adequate prenatal care for your pregnancy, for the safety of both the mother and baby.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Treatment Approaches

Treatment of PMS mostly involves lifestyle changes like regular sleep cycles and a balanced diet. Medications can also help with muscle aches and stomach cramps. Counseling may be helpful in coping with the stress of this disorder. Hormonal birth control can be used to suppress the menstrual cycle or reduce it. For patients with severe symptoms that affect their work and personal life, medications such as antidepressants can be used.