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Have a headache
Headaches in back of head
Head pain
Pain in the back of the head
Heavy head
Occipital neuralgia
Tingling in the head
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
Minor head injuries often cause a bump or bruise. It's unlikely there will be any serious or permanent damage.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
Minor head contusions usually don't require any treatment other than rest and over-the-counter painkillers.
Reviewed By:
Scott Nass, MD, MPA, FAAFP, AAHIVS (Primary Care)
Dr. Nass received dual medical degrees from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Charles R. Drew University in Medicine and Science. He completed Family Medicine residency at Ventura County Medical Center with subsequent fellowships at Ventura, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, George Washington University, and University of California-Irvine. He holds faculty appointments at Keck School of Medicine of USC, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and Western University of Health Sciences.
Content updated on Feb 13, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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With a free 3-min Head Contusion (Minor) quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.
This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:
Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.
Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.
History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.
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Q.
Is It Just a Bruise? Why Your Contusion Is Swelling & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Bruise swelling after a contusion is usually a normal healing response from small vessel bleeding and inflammation, and most improve in 1 to 2 weeks with rest, ice, compression, elevation, and appropriate over-the-counter pain relief. There are several factors to consider; seek care promptly if swelling or pain rapidly worsens, you have numbness, weakness, tightness, trouble moving, or any head injury symptoms, and see below for full red flags, medication cautions including blood thinners, healing timelines, and step-by-step next actions that could change your healthcare decisions.
References:
* Zhu Q, Li Y. Hematoma Formation and Resolution in Skeletal Muscle Injuries. Cells. 2021 Mar 18;10(3):680. doi: 10.3390/cells10030680. PMID: 33800885.
* Sharma H, Sharma M. Acute soft tissue injuries and their management: a review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Feb;58(2):162-172. doi: 10.33856/jsmpf.2018.58.2.162. PMID: 29278077.
* Moore JE, Dellinger MT. The Pathophysiology of Posttraumatic Edema: The Role of the Lymphatic System. Lymphat Res Biol. 2020 Feb;18(1):16-24. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2019.0069. Epub 2019 Oct 29. PMID: 31661273.
* Cui Y, Zhou C, Wang S, Pan H, Zhao C. Clinical management of acute muscle injuries: The role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and physical rehabilitation: A narrative review. J Orthop Sci. 2021 Mar;26(2):207-214. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 17. PMID: 32943360.
* van den Bekerom MPJ, Struijs PAA, Blankevoort L, Welling L, van Dijk CN, Kerkhoffs GMMJ. What is the evidence for rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) for acute ankle sprains? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;52(2):107-112. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097063. Epub 2017 Jul 14. PMID: 28705886.
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1Leetch, A. N., & Wilson, B. (2018). Pediatric major head injury: not a minor problem. Emergency Medicine Clinics.
https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(17)30147-5/abstractWright, D. W., & Merck, L. H. (2016). Head trauma. Tintinalli JE. Emergency Medicine.
https://stjoesemresidency.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Tint-Head-Trauma.pdfCoello, A. F., Canals, A. G., & Gonzalez, J. M. (2010). Cranial nerve injury after minor head trauma. Journal of neurosurgery.
https://thejns.org/view/journals/j-neurosurg/113/3/article-p547.xml