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Brain fog
Problems remembering
Unable to recall name
Fatigued
Leak urine
I have a bad memory
Can't focus
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What is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus refers to the abnormal flow of a naturally-occuring brain fluid (cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF) within natural brain cavities (ventricles), causing fluid buildup. This leads to swelling of the ventricles and increased pressure in the brain, which, if untreated, can cause brain damage in pressurized brain regions. Hydrocephalus is most common in infants and older adults. It has a number of causes, including certain genetic conditions, birth defects of the brain, as well as tumors, stroke, head trauma, or brain infections (such as meningitis). In many cases, the exact cause of hydrocephalus cannot be identified.
Typical Symptoms of Hydrocephalus
- Difficulty speaking, performing tasks, or recognizing things
- History of dementia
- Increased tendency to trip and fall
- Poor memory
- Double vision
- Difficulty concentrating
- Difficulty walking normally
- Feet shuffle or brush against the ground when walking
Diagnostic Questions for Hydrocephalus
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Have you been experiencing difficulty speaking, performing tasks, or recognizing things?
- Have you been diagnosed with dementia?
- Have you been tripping or falling more often?
- Have you been experiencing memory problems recently?
- Are you experiencing double vision?
Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Treatment often involves surgically inserting a tube into a cavity in the brain to drain excess fluid, or surgically inserting a drainage system, called a shunt, that keeps fluid from the brain flowing in the right direction. Medication to decrease fluid levels is also used.
Reviewed By:
Benjamin Kummer, MD (Neurology)
Dr Kummer is Assistant Professor of Neurology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), with joint appointment in Digital and Technology Partners (DTP) at the Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS) as Director of Clinical Informatics in Neurology. As a triple-board certified practicing stroke neurologist and informaticist, he has successfully improved clinical operations at the point of care by acting as a central liaison between clinical neurology faculty and DTP teams to implement targeted EHR configuration changes and workflows, as well as providing subject matter expertise on health information technology projects across MSHS. | Dr Kummer also has several years’ experience building and implementing several informatics tools, presenting scientific posters, and generating a body of peer-reviewed work in “clinical neuro-informatics” – i.e., the intersection of clinical neurology, digital health, and informatics – much of which is centered on digital/tele-health, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. He has spearheaded the Clinical Neuro-Informatics Center in the Department of Neurology at ISMMS, a new research institute that seeks to establish the field of clinical neuro-informatics and disseminate knowledge to the neurological community on the effects and benefits of clinical informatics tools at the point of care.
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
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Symptoms Related to Hydrocephalus
Diseases Related to Hydrocephalus
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Hochstetler A, Raskin J, Blazer-Yost BL. Hydrocephalus: historical analysis and considerations for treatment. European journal of medical research. 2022 Sep 1;27(1):168.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-022-00798-6Kahle KT, Kulkarni AV, Limbrick DD Jr, Warf BC. Hydrocephalus in children. Lancet. 2016 Feb 20;387(10020):788-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60694-8. Epub 2015 Aug 6. PMID: 26256071.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60694-8/fulltextTully HM, Dobyns WB. Infantile hydrocephalus: a review of epidemiology, classification and causes. Eur J Med Genet. 2014 Aug;57(8):359-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 13. PMID: 24932902; PMCID: PMC4334358.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1769721214001347?via%3DihubFilis AK, Aghayev K, Vrionis FD. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Hydrocephalus: Physiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cancer Control. 2017 Jan;24(1):6-8. doi: 10.1177/107327481702400102. PMID: 28178707.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/107327481702400102