Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Can't pronounce or "sound out words" like I used to
Can't recognize objects or people
Difficulty in getting the right word
Can understand but hard to speak
Can't hold a conversation
Unable to speak using correct words
Can't follow instructions
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Content updated on Jan 4, 2023
Aphasia is loss of the ability to understand and express speech. Apraxia is the inability to have purposeful body movements. Agnosia is the inability to recognize people, objects, sounds, shapes, or smells.
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
Strange speech or behaviour
Dissociative disorder is a mental disorder that involves experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions, and identity. People with dissociative disorder escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy, causing problems with functioning in everyday life.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. The brain shrinks, affecting memory and behavior. Symptoms worsen over time and can interfere with daily life. Increasing age raises the risk for Alzheimer dementia.
A mental disorder with changed brain function. The exact cause is unknown, but a mix of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors are likely responsible.
Cerebral infarction refers to damage to brain tissue resulting from a stroke. It occurs due to decreased blood supply and oxygen delivery to the brain, causing brain cell death and brain damage. It is typically caused by a blood clot or fatty/cholesterol plaques blocking a blood vessel to the brain, but can also occur if a blood vessel ruptures and bleeds into the brain.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom
Do people around you feel like you are speaking incoherently or acting irrationally?
Have you currently regained consciousness after temporarily losing consciousness?
Do you have headaches or does your head feel heavy?
Do you have a fever?
Do you feel any weakness in your arms or legs?
Other Related Symptoms
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan