Strange Speech or Behaviour
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Reviewed By:

Shohei Harase

Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)

Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.

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People with these symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes

  • Can't pronounce or "sound out words" like I used to

  • Can't recognize objects or people

  • Difficulty in getting the right word

  • Can understand but hard to speak

  • Can't hold a conversation

  • Unable to speak using correct words

  • Can't follow instructions

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Content updated on Jan 4, 2023

About the symptom

Aphasia is loss of the ability to understand and express speech. Apraxia is the inability to have purposeful body movements. Agnosia is the inability to recognize people, objects, sounds, shapes, or smells.

When to see a doctor

Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms

  • Strange speech or behaviour

Possible causes

  • Dissociative disorder

    Dissociative disorder is a mental disorder that involves experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions, and identity. People with dissociative disorder escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy, causing problems with functioning in everyday life.

  • Alzheimer dementia (AD)

    Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. The brain shrinks, affecting memory and behavior. Symptoms worsen over time and can interfere with daily life. Increasing age raises the risk for Alzheimer dementia.

  • Schizophrenia

    A mental disorder with changed brain function. The exact cause is unknown, but a mix of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors are likely responsible.

  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
  • Hyperactivity disorder
  • Frontotemporal dementia

Related serious diseases

  • Cerebral infarction

    Cerebral infarction refers to damage to brain tissue resulting from a stroke. It occurs due to decreased blood supply and oxygen delivery to the brain, causing brain cell death and brain damage. It is typically caused by a blood clot or fatty/cholesterol plaques blocking a blood vessel to the brain, but can also occur if a blood vessel ruptures and bleeds into the brain.

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Cerebral hemorrhage

Questions your doctor may ask about this symptom

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom

  • Do people around you feel like you are speaking incoherently or acting irrationally?

  • Have you currently regained consciousness after temporarily losing consciousness?

  • Do you have headaches or does your head feel heavy?

  • Do you have a fever?

  • Do you feel any weakness in your arms or legs?

Other Related Symptoms

Similar symptoms or complaints

Reviewed By:

Shohei Harase

Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)

Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.

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