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Learn more about Macular edema
Content updated on Jun 1, 2022
What is macular edema?
Macular edema is the buildup of fluid in the macula, the area in your retina responsible for central vision. Macular edema occurs when there is fluid leading to swelling in the macula. This buildup of fluid will lead to blurring of vision and vision loss in severe cases. Macular edema can be commonly caused by a blockage in your retinal arteries or veins as well as diabetes.
Symptoms related to macular edema
Poor vision
Blurred vision
Things seem to be warped or distorted
Questions your doctor may ask to check for macular edema
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose macular edema
Do you feel that your eyesight is worsening recently?
Do you have blurry vision?
Do things in your vision look distorted?
Treatment for macular edema
Steroids and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling are the mainstay of treatment of macular edema. These anti-inflammatory medications are usually administered via eye drops or injections into the eye. Depending on the cause of your macular edema, your doctor might recommend other procedures such as laser therapy.
View the symptoms of Macular edema
Diseases related to Macular edema
References
Wilkinson CP, Ferris FL 3rd, Klein RE, Lee PP, Agardh CD, Davis M, Dills D, Kampik A, Pararajasegaram R, Verdaguer JT; Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Group. Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales. Ophthalmology. 2003 Sep;110(9):1677-82. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5. PMID: 13129861.
https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(03)00475-5/fulltext
Zur D, Loewenstein A. Postsurgical Cystoid Macular Edema. Dev Ophthalmol. 2017;58:178-190. doi: 10.1159/000455280. Epub 2017 Mar 28. PMID: 28351047.
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/455280
Holló G, Aung T, Cantor LB, Aihara M. Cystoid macular edema related to cataract surgery and topical prostaglandin analogs: Mechanism, diagnosis, and management. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep-Oct;65(5):496-512. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Feb 22. PMID: 32092363.
https://www.surveyophthalmol.com/article/S0039-6257(20)30028-X/fulltext
Jonas JB. Diabetic Macular Edema. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2020 Sep-Oct;9(5):377-378. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000324. PMID: 32932292.
https://journals.lww.com/apjoo/Fulltext/2020/10000/Diabetic_Macular_Edema.1.aspx
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan