Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails) Quiz
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Skin has moles or spots of different colors
Rashes
Dark skin
Sores or ulcers of the skin
There is a sore
Black, blue, or brown spots on the skin or elsewhere
Hyperpigmentation
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What is Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)?
Malignant melanoma is type of skin cancer that develops in the skin cells that produce melanin (melanocytes), which is the pigment that gives skin its color. Malignant melanoma is most commonly found on the skin but can also be found in eyes, on fingernails, and on skin that does not get sun exposure (eg heels). It is diagnosed by biopsy. It may spread to lymph nodes or to other organs in the body quickly or in a delayed fashion.
Typical Symptoms of Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
- Dark spots on skin
- Black/blue/brown spots or moles, on the skin and lining of the mouth
- Taking steroids
- Mole with hair, on the skin
- Hard or stiff skin
- Areas of irritated or peeling skin
- Skin problems
- Change in nail color
Diagnostic Questions for Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Do you have darkened skin?
- Are there black, blue, or brown spots on your skin? (Including moles)
- Are you currently taking steroids?
- Do you have a hairy mole?
- Have you noticed any hard or stiff areas on your skin?
Treatment of Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
Treatment depends on the size and stage of the cancer and overall health. Treatment for early-stage melanomas is primarily surgery to remove the melanoma entirely as well as a good sized "margin" of normal tissue around the cancer.. If it has spread deeply, adjacent lymph nodes may be removed as well. Based on tumor characteristics, size, and involvement of nodes, post-operative treatment options may also include immunotherapy, targeted therapies, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Reviewed By:
Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)
Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.
Yukiko Ueda, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Ueda graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine and trained at the University of Tokyo Medical School. She is currently a clinical assistant professor at the Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, and holds several posts in the dermatology departments at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Komagome Hospital, University of Tokyo, and the Medical Center of Japan Red Cross Society.
Content updated on Sep 4, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- There is darkened skin on the toe
- Hairy mole
- Skin is blackened
- Scars or marks from the rash/wound
- Darker skin
- Moles or spots of different colors on skin or lining of the mouth
- There is darkened skin on the chin
- There is darkened skin on the under the armpit
- Hairy nevus
- Armpit skin is black
- Blackened skin
- Hard fingertips
- There is darkened skin on the toes of my foot
- The groin skin is dark
- Mole with hair
See full list
Symptoms Related to Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
Diseases Related to Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Melanoma: Types of Treatment - American Society of Clinical Oncology
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/melanoma/types-treatment#immunotherapyMelanoma - Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14391-melanomaManaging Metastatic Melanoma in 2022: A Clinical Review
https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/OP.21.00686