Pilonidal Sinus Quiz
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Learn more about Pilonidal sinus
Content updated on Nov 2, 2022
This refers to a small hole or tunnel at the top of the buttocks at the cleft. It is generally harmless and goes unnoticed unless it becomes infected. The cause is not fully understood but may involve friction, hormones and hair growth. It is more common among men, young adults and people who sit down for long periods of time.
Bumps containing pus
Sores or ulcers of the skin
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose pilonidal sinus
Do you have bumps on your skin with pus?
Do you have skin ulcers (sores)?
Pilonidal sinus only requires treatment in the case of infection, in which case, treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may require antibiotics, while more severe cases require pus drainage and surgical removal.
View the symptoms of Pilonidal sinus
Diseases related to Pilonidal sinus
References
de Parades V, Bouchard D, Janier M, Berger A. Pilonidal sinus disease. J Visc Surg. 2013 Sep;150(4):237-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Aug 1. PMID: 23911903.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878788613000714?via%3Dihub
Kober MM, Alapati U, Khachemoune A. Treatment options for pilonidal sinus. Cutis. 2018 Oct;102(4):E23-E29. PMID: 30489572.
https://www.mdedge.com/dermatology/article/183862/hair-nails/treatment-options-pilonidal-sinus
Bi S, Sun K, Chen S, Gu J. Surgical procedures in the pilonidal sinus disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70641-7. PMID: 32792519; PMCID: PMC7426950.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-70641-7
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan