Pulmonary Fibrosis Quiz
Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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Learn more about Pulmonary fibrosis
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
A disease where the lungs become stiff from repeated bouts of damage. The causes include autoimmune disease (where the immune system attacks the body), medications, genetic abnormalities, and dust made of fine particles. There may not be symptoms at first, but most patients will develop a dry cough and breathlessness as the condition worsens.
Cough worsens with exercise
Bouts of violent coughing
Dry cough
Feeling breathless
Cough
Waking up at night with difficulty in breathing
Cough that is worse at night
History of connective tissue, autoimmune or rheumatic disease
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose pulmonary fibrosis
Does your cough worsen when you exercise?
Do you have coughing fits?
Do you have a dry cough?
Are you breathless or having hard time breathing?
Do you have a cough?
Unfortunately, this condition cannot be reversed. Treatment focuses on slowing down lung scarring and improving lung function through exercises. In severe cases, breathing oxygen at home or lung transplants may be advised.
View the symptoms of Pulmonary fibrosis
Diseases related to Pulmonary fibrosis
References
Thannickal VJ, Toews GB, White ES, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:395-417. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810. PMID: 14746528.
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810
Meyer KC. Pulmonary fibrosis, part I: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2017 May;11(5):343-359. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346. Epub 2017 Apr 10. PMID: 28345383.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346
King TE Jr, Pardo A, Selman M. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2011 Dec 3;378(9807):1949-61. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60052-4. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PMID: 21719092.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60052-4/fulltext
Noble PW, Barkauskas CE, Jiang D. Pulmonary fibrosis: patterns and perpetrators. J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2756-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI60323. Epub 2012 Aug 1. PMID: 22850886; PMCID: PMC3408732.
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/60323
Chioma OS, Drake WP. Role of Microbial Agents in Pulmonary Fibrosis . Yale J Biol Med. 2017 Jun 23;90(2):219-227. PMID: 28656009; PMCID: PMC5482299.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5482299/
Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan