Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Pulmonology, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Pulmonology)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
Content updated on Jul 29, 2024
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Shortness of breath
Dry cough
Persistent cough
Extreme fatigue
Dry tickly cough that won't go away
Difficulty breathing
Finger clubbing
Dry cough at night
Unexplained weight loss
Paroxysmal cough
Cough worse at night
Cough after exertion
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A disease where the lungs become stiff from repeated damage. Causes include autoimmune disease (where the immune system attacks the body), medications, genetic abnormalities, and fine particle dust. There may not be symptoms initially, but most patients develop a dry cough and breathlessness as the condition worsens.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
Unfortunately, this condition cannot be reversed. Treatment focuses on slowing lung scarring and improving lung function through exercises. In severe cases, breathing oxygen at home or lung transplants may be advised.
Thannickal VJ, Toews GB, White ES, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:395-417. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810. PMID: 14746528.
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810Meyer KC. Pulmonary fibrosis, part I: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2017 May;11(5):343-359. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346. Epub 2017 Apr 10. PMID: 28345383.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346King TE Jr, Pardo A, Selman M. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2011 Dec 3;378(9807):1949-61. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60052-4. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PMID: 21719092.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60052-4/fulltextNoble PW, Barkauskas CE, Jiang D. Pulmonary fibrosis: patterns and perpetrators. J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2756-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI60323. Epub 2012 Aug 1. PMID: 22850886; PMCID: PMC3408732.
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/60323Chioma OS, Drake WP. Role of Microbial Agents in Pulmonary Fibrosis. Yale J Biol Med. 2017 Jun 23;90(2):219-227. PMID: 28656009; PMCID: PMC5482299.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5482299/Male, 30s
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Female, 40s
I was actually very impressed with the results it provided because, although I didn’t mention it during the questionnaire because I thought it was unrelated, it suggested I may have something I’ve actually been diagnosed with in the past.
(Sep 25, 2024)
Reviewed By:
Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Pulmonology, Critical Care)
Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.
Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Pulmonology)
Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
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