Cough

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Try one of these related symptoms.

Cough

Tickly cough

Cough with phlegm

Frequent and violent coughing

Nighttime cough

Barking cough

Wake up because of cough

Started with a cough

Hacking cough with whistling noise when drawing breath

Cough worsens in a specific place at work or home

Exercise-induced asthma

Productive cough

About the Symptom

A cough is the body's way of responding when something irritates your throat or airways.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms

Possible Causes

Generally, Cough can be related to:

Related Serious Diseases

Sometimes, Cough may be related to these serious diseases:

Doctor's Diagnostic Questions

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:

Reviewed By:

Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA

Phillip Aguila, MD, MBA (Pulmonology, Critical Care)

Dr. Aguila graduated from West Virginia University School of Medicine. He has trained in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Internal Medicine at Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He has served as Assistant Professor since 2010.

Eisaku Kamakura, MD

Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Pulmonology)

Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.

Yoshinori Abe, MD

Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)

Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.

From our team of 50+ doctors

Content updated on Jan 29, 2025

Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy

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How Ubie Can Help You

With a free 3-min Cough quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.

This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:

  • Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.

  • Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.

  • History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.

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FAQs

Q.

Can you take mucinex and dayquil?

A.

Yes, most people can take Mucinex (guaifenesin) with DayQuil, since they target different symptoms and do not share active ingredients. There are several factors to consider, like avoiding duplicate ingredients and keeping total acetaminophen under 3,000 mg per day. People with liver disease, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or anyone on MAOIs or certain antidepressants should ask a clinician first; see below for dosing timing, hydration tips, side effects, and when to seek urgent care.

References:

Levy RH, & Dean BS. (1988). Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of dextromethorphan. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2462204.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2462204/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

Castera L, Le Bail B, et al. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography (FibroScan), FibroTest, APRI and liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology, 15868617.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15868617/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Can you take mucinex while pregnant?

A.

Yes, single-ingredient Mucinex (guaifenesin) may be used short term in pregnancy when benefits outweigh risks, but it is FDA Category C and you should confirm with your prenatal clinician first. There are several factors to consider, like avoiding combination products, trying non-drug measures first, using the lowest effective dose for the shortest time, and being extra cautious in the first trimester or if symptoms are severe or last more than 7 to 10 days. See details below to understand important precautions and when to seek care.

References:

Heikkinen T, & Järvinen A. (2003). The common cold. Lancet, 12557145.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12557145/

Castéra L, & Foucher J. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography, FibroTest, APRI, and… Gastroenterology, 15763117.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15763117/

European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2018). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology, 30124368.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124368/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Does mucinex make you sleepy?

A.

Plain Mucinex that contains only guaifenesin is non-sedating and typically does not make you sleepy. There are several factors to consider. Some versions like Mucinex DM or multi-symptom PM products can cause drowsiness, while Mucinex D is more likely to cause jitteriness or insomnia, and interactions with other medicines, alcohol, dehydration, and the illness itself can play a role, so see the full details below to help choose the right product and next steps.

References:

Smith SM, Schroeder K, & Fahey T. (2014). Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adult… Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 24809462.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24809462/

D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic… J Hepatol, 16736340.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16736340/

Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Martens S, Sarrazin C, Bojunga J, Zeuzem S, & Herrmann E. (2008). Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis: a… Gastroenterology, 18292372.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18292372/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

What does mucinex do?

A.

Mucinex contains guaifenesin, an expectorant that thins and loosens thick mucus so your cough is more productive and chest congestion is easier to clear; it does not suppress your cough and instead helps you expel mucus. There are several factors to consider, including different versions like Mucinex, Mucinex DM, and Mucinex D, who should avoid or first ask a clinician, proper dosing, side effects and interactions, and warning signs that require medical advice; see the complete details below to guide your next steps.

References:

Smith SM, Schroeder K, & Fahey T. (2014). Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in childre… Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 25412457.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25412457/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disea… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2014). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the mana… Journal of Hepatology, 24986678.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24986678/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Life past 65: What drugs should not be taken with benzonatate?

A.

Avoid combining benzonatate with CNS depressants, including opioids, benzodiazepines, sleep aids, muscle relaxants, barbiturates, and alcohol, and with sedating first generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, and hydroxyzine, as well as other local anesthetics and drugs that slow gut motility such as opioids and anticholinergics. Use caution if you take liver metabolized medicines like some statins, certain antidepressants such as sertraline or paroxetine, or antifungals like ketoconazole. Older adults have higher interaction risk due to polypharmacy and slower drug clearance, so watch for dizziness, confusion, or breathing changes and talk to your clinician before starting or stopping any medicine. There are several factors to consider, and you can find important details and next steps below.

References:

Morice AH, Birring SS, & Smith JA. (2006). Pharmacological management of chronic cough: benzonatate and other… Eur Respir J, 16946021.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16946021/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

Friedrich‐Rust M, Ong MF, Herrmann E, et al. (2008). Performance of transient elastography for staging liver fibrosis… Gastroenterology, 18395087.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18395087/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

What is benzonatate used for and is it safe with other drugs?

A.

Benzonatate is a non-opioid prescription cough suppressant used to relieve cough from colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, and similar respiratory conditions by numbing airway receptors; it is generally used in adults and children over 10. It has relatively few known drug interactions, but use caution with other sedating medicines like benzodiazepines or antihistamines and with local anesthetics, and always review all medications and health conditions with your clinician first. There are several safety details and exceptions that can affect next steps, including age limits and how to take it safely; see below to understand more.

References:

Dicpinigaitis PV. (2010). Non-opioid antitussive agents: review of efficacy, safety, and … Expert Opin Pharmacother, 20492075.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20492075/

Shah UA, Spiller HA, & Ackerman JP. (2010). Accidental benzonatate exposures among young children — United … MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 20697529.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20697529/

Tsochatzis EA, Bosch J, & Burroughs AK. (2014). Liver cirrhosis. Lancet, 24433239.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24433239/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

What are some cough home remedy hacks?

A.

Top cough home-remedy hacks include honey, ginger or thyme tea, steam inhalation, salt-water gargles, turmeric (golden) milk, marshmallow root, staying well hydrated, running a cool-mist humidifier, and using menthol chest rubs or warm compresses—paired with rest, head elevation, and avoiding irritants. There are several factors to consider (dry vs wet cough, safety notes like no honey for infants, and red flags such as high fever, shortness of breath, blood, or a cough lasting more than 3 weeks); for full instructions and when to seek care, see below.

References:

Cohen HA, Graif Y, & Vardy D. (2012). Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind,… Pediatrics, 22201116.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22201116/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transient ela… Journal of Hepatology, 18395345.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18395345/

Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, & Malinchoc M. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

When should I see a doctor for a cough?

A.

There are several factors to consider—see below for full guidance. Seek urgent care now for severe breathing difficulty, chest pain, high fever (over 102°F/39°C), confusion or fainting, swelling of the face/lips/tongue, signs of dehydration, or coughing up blood; make a routine appointment if the cough lasts more than 3 weeks (especially >8 weeks), is worsening, causes wheeze or noisy breathing, wakes you at night, recurs, or comes with weight loss or night sweats, or if you smoke or have harmful exposures. Mild, short‑lived coughs can be managed at home, but if you’re not improving after 1–2 weeks or have any red flags, see a clinician—complete details and age‑specific warnings are below.

References:

Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. (2006). Diagnosis and management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical… Chest, 16428764.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428764/

Pratter MR. (2006). Overview of common causes of chronic cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical… Chest, 16428770.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428770/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

What are the symptoms of a persistent cough and phlegm after COVID-19?

A.

After recovering from COVID-19, some individuals may experience a persistent cough and phlegm production, which can be part of a condition often referred to as "long COVID" or post-COVID syndrome. The symptoms can vary in severity and duration, and understanding them can help in managing the condition effectively.

References:

Kang YR, Huh JY, Oh JY, Lee JH, Lee D, Kwon HS, Kim TB, Choi JC, Cho YS, Chung KF, Park SY, Song WJ. Clinical Characteristics of Post-COVID-19 Persistent Cough in the Omicron Era. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2023 May;15(3):395-405. doi: 10.4168/aair.2023.15.3.395. Epub 2023 Apr 7. PMID: 37075801; PMCID: PMC10186121.

Watase M, Miyata J, Terai H, Sunata K, Matsuyama E, Asakura T, Namkoong H, Masaki K, Yagi K, Ohgino K, Chubachi S, Kawada I, Mochimaru T, Satomi R, Oyamada Y, Kobayashi K, Hirano T, Inoue T, Lee H, Sugihara K, Omori N, Sayama K, Mashimo S, Makino Y, Kaido T, Ishii M, Fukunaga K. Cough and sputum in long COVID are associated with severe acute COVID-19: a Japanese cohort study. Respir Res. 2023 Nov 14;24(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02591-3. PMID: 37964338; PMCID: PMC10648313.

García-Vicente P, Rodríguez-Valiente A, Górriz Gil C, Márquez Altemir R, Martínez-Pérez F, López-Pajaro LF, García-Berrocal JR. Chronic cough in post-COVID syndrome: Laryngeal electromyography findings in vagus nerve neuropathy. PLoS One. 2023 Mar 30;18(3):e0283758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283758. PMID: 36996121; PMCID: PMC10062549.

See more on Doctor's Note

Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide

Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Emergency Medicine

Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Internal Medicine

Signify Health

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Neurology, Clinical Informatics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Psychiatry

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Dale Mueller, MD

Dale Mueller, MD

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Obstetrics and gynecology

Penn State Health

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Which is the best Symptom Checker?

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Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.

Link to full study:

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1

References