Worried about your symptoms?
Start the Shingles (Herpes Zoster) test with our free AI Symptom Checker.
This will help us personalize your assessment.
By starting the symptom checker, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Rashes
Loss of sensation
Affected area of skin has stinging or tingling
Tingling
Chest pain feels like a numbing pain
Headaches with sharp, electrifying pain
Redness of the skin
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
This disease is caused by the Varicella (or chickenpox) virus reactivating. It can be triggered by stress, aging, or a weakened immune system.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
There is no cure for shingles, but starting medications early can help speed up recovery and prevent future issues like nerve pain. Medications should ideally be started within 72 hours of your first symptom. The doctor may also prescribe painkillers.
Reviewed By:
Unnati Patel, MD, MSc (Family Medicine)
Dr.Patel serves as Center Medical Director and a Primary Care Physician at Oak Street Health in Arizona. She graduated from the Zhejiang University School of Medicine prior to working in clinical research focused on preventive medicine at the University of Illinois and the University of Nevada. Dr. Patel earned her MSc in Global Health from Georgetown University, during which she worked with the WHO in Sierra Leone and Save the Children in Washington, D.C. She went on to complete her Family Medicine residency in Chicago at Norwegian American Hospital before completing a fellowship in Leadership in Value-based Care in conjunction with the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, where she earned her MBA. Dr. Patel’s interests include health tech and teaching medical students and she currently serves as Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Arizona School of Medicine.
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Content updated on Apr 4, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
Was this page helpful?
We would love to help them too.
With a free 3-min Shingles (Herpes Zoster) quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.
This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:
Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.
Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.
History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.
Your symptoms

Our AI

Your report

Your personal report will tell you
✔ When to see a doctor
✔︎ What causes your symptoms
✔︎ Treatment information etc.
Q.
Is It Shingles? Why Your Skin Is Burning & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Burning, tingling, or painfully sensitive skin on one side that soon forms a stripe of fluid filled blisters is often shingles, so call a doctor promptly because starting prescription antivirals within 72 hours offers the best chance to shorten illness and prevent complications. There are several factors to consider, including urgent signs like rash or pain near the eye, severe or spreading pain, or a weakened immune system, along with home care tips, when to limit contact with others, and vaccine options, see below for complete guidance that could change your next steps.
References:
* Lal P, Kumar M, Gupta L. Shingles: Current concepts in epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. J Dermatol. 2023 Oct;50(10):1343-1351. doi: 10.1007/s00438-023-02102-1. Epub 2023 Aug 16. PMID: 37587289.
* Gbadamosi KA, Ifegwu CO, Aiyeola A, Atoyebi OA, Olayemi AA, Onakomaiya O, Olubadejo OJ, Salako BL. Diagnosis and Management of Herpes Zoster. J Clin Med. 2022 May 11;11(10):2683. doi: 10.3390/jcm11102683. PMID: 35628807; PMCID: PMC9144412.
* Lee WH, Chu CH, Kim WJ, Lee MG, Lee YB, Choi YS, Kim HS, Ahn J, Kim JS, Park CW. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Herpes Zoster. J Korean Med Sci. 2022 Sep 12;37(36):e253. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e253. PMID: 36098000; PMCID: PMC9465719.
* Cohen SK, Kim K, Patel Z, Varga G, Prystowsky JH. Postherpetic Neuralgia: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management. Clin Ther. 2023 Dec;45(12):e223-e234. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.08.003. Epub 2023 Oct 9. PMID: 37821360.
* Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Bhagavathula SN, McDermott MP, Smith MJ, Bierman JN, Harding AE, Backonja M, Burger AJ, Ellis GE, Irving GA, Kalso E, Kamp J, Levin MN, Nalamachu S, Schmader KE, Wallace MS, Widerstrom-Noga E. Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: a review of current evidence with recommendations for prevention and management. J Pain. 2020 Jan;21(1-2):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Jul 25. PMID: 31357065.
Q.
Shingles Symptoms? Why Your Skin is Burning & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Burning or tingling skin on one side followed by a bandlike, blistering rash strongly suggests shingles, and starting prescription antivirals within 72 hours can shorten illness, reduce complications like long lasting nerve pain, and prevent vision threats if the eye is involved. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more about the full rash timeline, who is highest risk, how contagious it is, safe home pain relief, the vaccine, and the medically approved next steps including when to contact a doctor immediately.
References:
* Park YM, Kim BK. Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: From Pathophysiology to Effective Management. J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 14;12(6):2273. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062273. PMID: 36983350. PMCID: PMC10053913.
* Tan E, Wang CY, Lim PL, Tan YJ, Teo J, Phua GC. Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management of Herpes Zoster. Infect Drug Resist. 2023 Feb 15;16:923-936. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S397558. PMID: 36824584. PMCID: PMC9941198.
* Di Paolo M, Calza L. Herpes Zoster: New Therapeutic Prospects. Viruses. 2021 Jun 25;13(7):1230. doi: 10.3390/v13071230. PMID: 34206899. PMCID: PMC8309199.
* Kim SH, Yoon JK, Kim DS, et al. Herpes Zoster: Recent Advances in Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 May 26;25(7):44. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00958-z. PMID: 34041639.
* Volpi A, Chiarini G, De Leo A, et al. Herpes Zoster: A Review of the Current Literature. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;156(8):926. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.1994. PMID: 32667634.
Q.
Shingles Rash? Why Your Skin Is Burning & Medical Steps for Relief
A.
A shingles rash often starts with burning, tingling, or sharp nerve pain followed by a one sided, band like cluster of blisters; starting antiviral treatment within 72 hours can reduce pain, shorten the illness, and lower the risk of complications like postherpetic neuralgia. There are several factors to consider; see below to understand urgent red flags like eye or facial involvement or a weakened immune system, how contagiousness works, and practical steps for pain relief, home care, prevention, and next steps to take with a doctor.
References:
* Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, et al. Shingles (Herpes Zoster). N Engl J Med. 2022 Aug 4;387(5):446-454.
* Perrault M, Boivin M, Rinfret S, et al. Acute Herpes Zoster: Current Best Practices and Challenges. Drugs Aging. 2023 Nov;40(11):987-995.
* Alper BS, Cheung DS, Ullman R, et al. Treatment of Acute Herpes Zoster: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Jun 1;179(6):830-839.
* Pothiawala S, Lim KH, Sivanasan N, et al. Postherpetic neuralgia: a comprehensive review. Postgrad Med J. 2023 Mar;99(1169):231-237.
* Kim S, Kim SJ, Heo YM, et al. The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Herpes Zoster-Related Pain. Ann Palliat Med. 2023 Mar;12(3):477-488.
Q.
Is It Shingles? Why Your Skin Is Burning & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Burning, tingling, or extreme skin sensitivity on one side that soon develops into a stripe of fluid-filled blisters strongly suggests shingles, and starting antivirals within 72 hours can shorten illness and lower the risk of long-term nerve pain. There are several factors and urgent red flags to consider, including rash near the eye, severe headache, confusion, or weakness, plus how to protect others and care for the skin. See below for complete steps and important details that could change what you should do next.
References:
* Kahanovitz L, Kim T, Min M, Min M, Kahanovitz A, Le L, Kahanovitz D. Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Review of the Current Literature. Pain Physician. 2021 Mar;24(2):E237-E251. PMID: 33740348.
* Volpi A, Chiarini F, De Donno A. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. 2021 Mar 23;325(12):1201-1202. PMID: 33755073.
* Johnson RW, Dworkin RH. Varicella-Zoster Virus Reactivation: Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2020;9(3):214-222. doi: 10.1007/s13671-020-00305-6. Epub 2020 Jul 17. PMID: 32704257; PMCID: PMC7367873.
* Weinberg JM. Herpes Zoster: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Skin Therapy Lett. 2020 May;25(3):1-6. PMID: 32662804.
* Dooling K, Guo A, Patel M, Lee GM, Moore K, Belongia E, et al. Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Vaccines: Updates. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2018 Jan 26;67(2):1-26. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6702a1. PMID: 29370165.
Q.
Is it Shingles? Why your skin is burning and your medical next steps
A.
Burning, tingling, or stabbing skin pain on one side that is followed within a few days by a stripe of fluid-filled blisters strongly suggests shingles. Act quickly by contacting a clinician, since antivirals work best when started within 72 hours of rash onset, and seek urgent care if the rash is near your eye or if you are over 50 or immunocompromised. There are several factors to consider that can change your next steps, including how to reduce spread, what symptoms mean it is an emergency, and what other conditions can mimic shingles. See the complete guidance below for important details that can affect your care.
References:
* Kawai K, Yawn BP. Clinical management of herpes zoster. J Infect Chemother. 2023 Jul;29(7):657-662. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.03.003. Epub 2023 Apr 1. PMID: 37042045.
* Zaia A, Giansanti M, Corsi G, Moreschi L, Giannini G, Carenza M, D'Angelo G, Colonna M, De Simoni M, Zanni S, Cusi MG. Herpes Zoster: Diagnosis and Treatment. J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 14;11(8):2171. doi: 10.3390/jcm11082171. PMID: 35431688.
* Forbes HJ, Thomas SL. Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Symptoms. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. PMID: 30571060.
* Pavan-Delaloye R, Galas M, Chaigne C, Lesage S, L'Her P, Pellerin L, Thiebaut R, Gouin P. Updates on the Management of Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 26;12(3):986. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030986. PMID: 36746813.
* Pica F, De Vito C, Rasi G, Maggi F. Herpes Zoster: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Management. Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Feb 16;11(2):475. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020475. PMID: 36830589.
Q.
Is It Shingles? Why Your Skin Is Burning & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Burning or tingling on one side that is followed by a band-like, blistering rash strongly points to shingles, and starting antivirals within 72 hours can shorten illness and lower the risk of lasting nerve pain. There are several factors to consider, including age, immune status, and the rash location. Seek urgent care if the rash is near the eye or symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening. See below for complete signs, who is most at risk, how to protect others, and step by step next actions that could change your care plan.
References:
* Werner, R. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N. N. N., N.
Q.
Skin on Fire? Why Shingles Attacks Your Nerves & How to Heal
A.
Shingles is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus that inflames a single nerve and the skin it supplies, causing burning, stabbing, or electric pain that often starts before a one-sided blistering rash. Starting antiviral medication within 72 hours can shorten illness and lower risks like postherpetic neuralgia and eye involvement, and vaccination after age 50 reduces your chance of shingles. There are several factors to consider for urgent symptoms, pain control, self-care, and who should seek immediate care; see below for the complete guidance and next steps.
References:
* Gershon, A. A., Breuer, J., White, M. H., Werzberger, A., Steinberg, S. P., & Oxman, M. N. (2015). Varicella-zoster virus infection. *Nature Reviews Disease Primers*, *1*(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.6.
* Kuang, C., Jiang, Z., Yu, Y., Song, Y., Shen, C., Lin, X., ... & Fu, S. (2022). Herpes Zoster: Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Treatments, and Advances in Vaccine Development. *Viruses*, *14*(12), 2735. doi: 10.3390/v14122735.
* Werner, R. N., Niesen, A., & Bachmann, C. J. (2020). Therapeutic management of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. *Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG*, *18*(4), 302-313. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14088.
* Argoff, C. E., Albrecht, P. J., & Xiang, Q. (2018). The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Review of Current Evidence. *Pain and Therapy*, *7*(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s40122-017-0091-x.
* Gilden, D., Cohrs, R. J., & Mahalingam, R. (2021). Neurologic Complications of Varicella Zoster Virus Infection. *Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports*, *21*(9), 48. doi: 10.1007/s11910-021-01140-5.
Q.
Shingles in Women 30-45: Early Signs & Crucial Next Steps
A.
Shingles can affect women 30 to 45, often starting with one sided burning, tingling, or sharp pain 1 to 5 days before a stripe of painful, fluid filled blisters appears, sometimes with mild fever, fatigue, or headache. If you suspect it, contact a clinician promptly because antivirals work best within 72 hours of rash onset; seek urgent care for any facial or eye symptoms, keep the rash clean and dry, and avoid contact with pregnant people who have not had chickenpox, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals. There are several factors to consider, and key nuances like triggers, pain control options, and when to vaccinate can affect your plan; see below for important details that can change your next steps.
References:
* Dooling J, Guo A, Gounder C, de St Phalle B, Marin M. Herpes Zoster: A Clinical Update. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Nov 15;98(10):650-658. PMID: 30423145.
* Kawai K, Yawn BP, Wollan PC, White R. Herpes Zoster: A Review of Current Approaches to Prevention and Treatment. P T. 2020 Feb;45(2):98-111. PMID: 32095147.
* Forbes HJ, Jeziorska M, White R, Yawn BP. Management of herpes zoster (shingles) and postherpetic neuralgia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Dec;81(6):1227-1240. PMID: 31279025.
* Tyring SK, Kim J. Diagnosis and Treatment of Herpes Zoster. Am J Med. 2018 Dec;131 Suppl 12:14S-23S. PMID: 30454625.
* Aman W, Tsyba N, Tsyba N. Atypical presentations of herpes zoster: a review. World J Clin Cases. 2017 Jun 16;5(6):171-176. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i6.171. PMID: 28670597; PMCID: PMC5468305.
Q.
Mild Early Shingles: 5 Symptoms Women 65+ Should Not Ignore
A.
Five mild early shingles symptoms women 65+ should not ignore include one-sided tingling or burning, localized deep or electric pain, unusual fatigue, mild fever or feeling unwell, and subtle skin changes like redness, warmth, itching, or tenderness before a rash. Early recognition and treatment within 72 hours can shorten illness and lower risks like long-term nerve pain and eye involvement; see the complete guidance below for the patterns that matter, when to contact a doctor urgently, and a symptom checker to help decide next steps.
References:
* Cohen JI. Clinical practice: Herpes zoster. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 8;369(3):255-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1215533. PMID: 23924003.
* Harpaz R, Dahl RM, Dooling K. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) - United States, 2018. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2018 Jan 26;67(3):1-14. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6703a1. PMID: 29370171.
* Gilden DH, Tyler KL, Kaup B, et al. Atypical forms of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44(5):e71-4. doi: 10.1086/511871. PMID: 17262706.
* Chen S, Cai H, Liu M, Wu D. Clinical features of herpes zoster in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Nov;60(11):2150-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04231.x. PMID: 23110595.
* Drolet M, Levin MJ, Schmader KE, Johnson RW, Oxman MN, van den Berg JP, et al. The impact of herpes zoster on quality of life in older adults: An international prospective cohort study. Vaccine. 2024 Mar 22:S0264-410X(24)00293-1. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.03.029. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38522648.
Q.
Early Shingles in Women: Spotting the First Warning Signs
A.
Early shingles in women often begins with one-sided tingling, burning, or aching in a narrow band of skin, sometimes with subtle redness, fatigue, or a low fever before any rash appears; seek urgent care if symptoms involve the eye, forehead, or nose. Starting antivirals within 72 hours can shorten illness and lower the risk of long-lasting nerve pain, and knowing your risk factors and when to call a doctor can influence your next steps; there are several factors to consider, so see below for key warning patterns, common pitfalls, and what to do next.
References:
* Tsai CT, Lo HM, Ho JH. Clinical Characteristics of Herpes Zoster in Different Age Groups and Sexes: A Retrospective Study. J Med Sci (Taipei). 2022 Nov 22;38(6):325-332. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36418721/
* Di Tizio T, Lanna C, Monteleone G, Nisi G, Calzavara-Pinton P, Del Giglio M, Patrì A, Oranges T, D'Erme AM, Di Zazzo R, Fimiani M, Romanelli M, Greco A, Potenza C, Coda V, Dattola A, Pellacani G, Piaserico S, Gualtieri L, Costanzo A, Cameli N, Talamonti M, Mazzatenta C. Herpes Zoster: An Update on the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management. Dermatol Ther. 2023 Jan;36(1):e15967. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36474163/
* Dooling KL, Guo A, Gounder P, Amin-Ahmed R, Tepper NK, Dooling KL. Diagnosis and Management of Herpes Zoster. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;34(2):237-248. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32360341/
* Gnann JW, Whitley RJ. Herpes Zoster. JAMA. 2018 Mar 20;319(11):1738-1748. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29558514/
* Yawn BP, Gilden D. The burden of herpes zoster: a review of the literature. Epidemiol Infect. 2019 Jun;147:e119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31084666/
Q.
Shingles After 65: Early Intervention & Neuralgia Relief
A.
Starting antiviral treatment within 72 hours and prioritizing pain relief can shorten shingles in adults over 65 and lower the risk of long lasting nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia. There are several factors to consider. See below for early subtle symptoms to watch for, who needs urgent care such as facial or eye involvement, practical self care and medication options, and why vaccination after 50 remains one of the best ways to prevent future episodes.
References:
* Dooling KL, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Herpes Zoster in Older Adults. Drugs Aging. 2020 Nov;37(11):795-812. doi: 10.1007/s40266-020-00806-z. Epub 2020 Sep 28. PMID: 33132717; PMCID: PMC7520021.
* Werner RN, et al. Treatment of herpes zoster: a review. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022 Jun;20(6):795-805. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14777. PMID: 35767285.
* Doshi H, et al. Pharmacological Management of Postherpetic Neuralgia: An Updated Review. Drugs. 2023 May;83(7):601-615. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01869-3. Epub 2023 Apr 19. PMID: 37077051.
* Werner RN, et al. Clinical Guidelines for Postherpetic Neuralgia. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2021 Jul;19(7):1001-1004. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14571_g. PMID: 34327471.
* Miwa Y, et al. Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: a review of current management strategies. J Dermatol. 2020 Oct;47(10):1135-1142. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15535. Epub 2020 Sep 28. PMID: 32997195.
Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

“World’s Best Digital
Health Companies”
Newsweek 2024

“Best With AI”
Google Play Best of 2023

“Best in Class”
Digital Health Awards 2023 (Quarterfinalist)

Which is the best Symptom Checker?
Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.
Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1Hayward K, Cline A, Stephens A, Street L. Management of herpes zoster (shingles) during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Oct;38(7):887-894. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2018.1446419. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID: 29565203.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01443615.2018.1446419Bolton L. Herpes Zoster (Shingles). Wounds. 2018 May;30(5):144-146. PMID: 29847305.
https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/wounds/article/herpes-zoster-shinglesHerpes Zoster (Shingles) Patient-Centered Wound Outcomes: A Literature Review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2021 May 1;34(5):1. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000741896.24399.43. PMID: 33852468.
https://journals.lww.com/aswcjournal/Citation/2021/05000/Herpes_Zoster__Shingles__Patient_Centered_Wound.14.aspx