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Published on: 4/24/2025

How can you tell if it's a broken ankle or just a bad sprain?

A broken ankle and a sprain can both cause pain and swelling, but a broken ankle might have more severe pain and difficulty moving the foot. It's important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

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Explanation

When trying to determine if an ankle is broken or just sprained, both injuries can cause similar symptoms like pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. However, a broken ankle may result in more intense pain, visible deformity, or inability to move the foot properly.

Here are some signs that might help differentiate:

  1. Pain Level: A broken ankle often causes more severe pain than a sprain.
  2. Swelling and Bruising: Both can cause swelling and bruising, but these symptoms might be more pronounced with a fracture.
  3. Movement: With a broken ankle, moving the foot or bearing weight might be extremely difficult or impossible.
  4. Deformity: A visible deformity or misalignment may suggest a fracture.

It's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. They might use imaging tests, like X-rays, to confirm if the ankle is broken. For treatment, rest and medication like ibuprofen can help manage pain and swelling, but a fracture might require immobilization or even surgery. Always seek medical advice for proper care.

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