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Published on: 7/14/2026

Why does my elbow hurt when lifting weights?

Elbow pain during weightlifting is often caused by overuse, poor form, or lifting weights that are too heavy. These factors place excessive stress on the tendons and ligaments surrounding the elbow joint, leading to inflammation, microtears, or conditions like tendinitis (commonly known as "lifter's elbow"). Improper wrist positioning, gripping too tightly, or repetitive strain can worsen the problem over time.

Because elbow pain can stem from many causes—ranging from minor strain to more serious tendon or nerve issues—it's important to identify what's really behind your symptoms before it gets worse. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to get personalized insights into your condition and clear guidance on your next steps. It only takes a few minutes and could save you from unnecessary pain, missed workouts, or long-term injury.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

When you lift weights, your elbow joint, tendons, and ligaments can take on a lot of pressure. This extra work can cause muscles and connective tissues to become tired or inflamed. Some common reasons for elbow pain include overuse, doing the exercise with the wrong form, or lifting more weight than your body is ready for. For instance, repetitive exercises like bench presses can make the elbow tired over time, sometimes leading to small injuries. When these tissues are stressed, you might feel pain, swelling, or stiffness. To help prevent or manage this pain, you can try the following: • Warm up before lifting • Use proper technique during exercises • Gradually increase your weight instead of making big jumps • Take breaks to allow your muscles and joints to rest If the pain continues or gets worse, you can use a free symptom checker to better understand what might be causing your discomfort and whether you should seek professional care. This way, you can figure out the best steps to help your elbow heal and keep you lifting safely.

(References)

  • Golshani K, Cinque ME, O'Halloran P, Softness K, Keeling L, Macdonell JR. Upper extremity weightlifting injuries: Diagnosis and management. J Orthop. 2017 Nov 7;15(1):24-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2017.11.005. PMID: 29657436; PMCID: PMC5895929.

  • Updated 2024 Apr 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542228/

  • Huang YP, Chou YL, Chen FC, Wang RT, Huang MJ, Chou PP. Elbow joint fatigue and bench-press training. J Athl Train. 2014 May-Jun;49(3):317-21. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.05. Epub 2014 Feb 17. PMID: 24533529; PMCID: PMC4080597.

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