How prevalent is groin pain in women and what are the typical causes?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Groin pain in women is a common symptom, particularly among athletes, and often stems from sports injuries, hip joint problems, or hernias. Other possible causes include ovarian cysts, urinary tract infections, or pelvic conditions. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment and recovery.

Because groin pain can signal a wide range of conditions—some minor, some requiring prompt care—it's important not to guess. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what may be causing your discomfort and get clear guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Groin pain in women can be a significant issue, particularly for those involved in sports. Studies show that female athletes often experience groin pain due to sports-related injuries. These injuries can include muscle strains or overuse injuries from repetitive movements.

In addition to sports injuries, hip problems can also lead to groin pain. This is often seen in team-sport athletes who engage in activities requiring quick direction changes or high-impact movements.

For older women, groin pain might be related to hernias, which can be diagnosed using specific imaging techniques.

Overall, identifying the exact cause of groin pain is crucial for effective treatment and recovery. If you're experiencing persistent groin pain, our free symptom checker can help you understand potential causes and guide your next steps, whether it involves rest, physical therapy, or other medical interventions.

(References)

Bisciotti GN, Auci A, Bona S, Bisciotti A, Bisciotti A, Cassaghi G, et al. (2022). Long-standing groin pain syndrome in athletic women. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 34931789.
Stadelmann JD, Reichmann F, Franceschini-Brunner R, Mosler A, Maffiuletti NA, & Bizzini M. (2024). Hip and Groin Problems in Female Team-Sport Athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy, 39502545.
Ekberg O, Kesek P, Bergenfelt M, & Lasson A. (1989). The value of herniography in elderly women with groin .... Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 2741622.

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