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Published on: 11/13/2025

How do hormonal changes affect narcolepsy in women?

Hormonal changes, such as those during the menstrual cycle, can affect narcolepsy symptoms in women, potentially influencing sleep patterns and cataplexy.

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Explanation

Hormonal changes in women can have an impact on narcolepsy, a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden muscle weakness called cataplexy. According to the research, women may experience variations in their symptoms of narcolepsy during different phases of their menstrual cycle.

  • Sleep Patterns: Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can alter sleep patterns, potentially worsening sleep disturbances in women with narcolepsy.
  • Cataplexy: The frequency and severity of cataplexy attacks, which are sudden episodes of muscle weakness, may also be affected by these hormonal changes.

Understanding how hormones affect narcolepsy can help in better managing the condition. If you have concerns about narcolepsy or sleep-related issues, it's important to talk to a healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

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