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Published on: 8/20/2026
Inner elbow pain, often called golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis), is most commonly caused by overuse, repetitive gripping, or strain of the forearm tendons. Symptoms usually include tenderness, stiffness, and pain along the inside of the elbow that may radiate down the forearm. In most cases, it improves with rest, ice, stretching and strengthening exercises, and over-the-counter pain medication when needed.
However, inner elbow pain can sometimes signal other conditions such as ulnar nerve entrapment, tendon tears, or referred pain from the neck—so understanding your specific symptoms matters. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to get personalized insights about your pain and clear guidance on your next steps.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
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Inner elbow pain commonly occurs when the arm is overused. This pain typically develops because the muscles and tendons around the elbow become strained or even torn. A common cause is golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis), which results from repetitive activities like throwing or gripping. Other causes include arthritis or trauma. When the elbow hurts, resting it is essential for healing. Applying an ice pack helps reduce swelling and relieve pain. A doctor may recommend simple stretches and strengthening exercises with a physical therapist. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, doctors may suggest wearing a brace or splint for additional support. If these conservative treatments don't provide relief, a doctor may consider other options such as steroid injections or alternative therapies. If you're experiencing persistent elbow pain and want to better understand your symptoms, try our free AI symptom checker to help identify potential causes and determine when to seek medical care.
(References)
Javed M, Mustafa S, Boyle S, Scott F. Elbow pain: a guide to assessment and management in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Nov;65(640):610-2. doi: 10.3399/bjgp15X687625. PMID: 26500317; PMCID: PMC4617264.
Prabhakar G, Kanawade V, Ghali AN, Dutta AK, Brady CI, Morrey BF. Medial Elbow Pain Syndrome: Current Treatment Strategies. Orthopedics. 2023 Mar-Apr;46(2):e81-e88. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20220719-06. Epub 2022 Jul 25. PMID: 35876779.
InformedHealth.org. [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Golfer's elbow: Learn More – The treatment options for golfer's elbow. [Updated 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507001/
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