What are the latest treatments available for endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain and other symptoms. Treatments aim to manage these symptoms and improve quality of life.

Hormonal Treatments

Hormonal therapies are a key treatment option for endometriosis. These treatments work by controlling or stopping the hormones that cause the endometrial-like tissue to grow. Some of the latest hormonal options include:

• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists: These medications reduce estrogen levels, which can help shrink endometrial tissue.
• Progestins: These can help to reduce or eliminate menstruation, thereby reducing symptoms.
• Combined oral contraceptives: These may help to regulate or stop periods, reducing pain.

Surgical Options

Surgery can also be an option, especially for those who do not respond to medication. Surgical procedures aim to remove or destroy endometriosis tissue. In some cases, surgery may be combined with hormonal treatments for better outcomes.

Different treatments may work better for different people, so it is important to work with a healthcare provider to find the best approach.