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Published on: 5/15/2025

What Could Be the Underlying Reasons for Experiencing Left Elbow Pain?

Elbow pain can stem from various issues affecting the tendons, nerves, and joint itself.

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Explanation

There are many potential causes of elbow pain. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) - This condition causes pain on the outside of the elbow due to overuse of forearm muscles and tendons.
  • Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis) - Pain occurs on the inner side of the elbow from strain on the tendons that connect to the forearm.
  • Arthritis - Inflammation of the elbow joint can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.

Other possible causes include:

  • Bursitis - Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the elbow joint can lead to pain and swelling.
  • Fractures or stress injuries - Broken bones or repetitive stress on the elbow can cause significant pain.
  • Ulnar nerve entrapment - Compression of the ulnar nerve (funny bone) can cause pain, numbness, and tingling.

Since this is not a complete list of all possible causes, consult your healthcare provider to determine the specific reason for your elbow pain.

(References)

  • van Riet RP. Assessment and decision making in the unstable elbow: management of simple dislocations. Shoulder Elbow. 2017 Apr;9(2):136-143. doi: 10.1177/1758573216686533. Epub 2017 Jan 29. PMID: 28405226; PMCID: PMC5384540.

  • Mabvuure NT, Malahias M, Hindocha S, Khan W, Juma A. Acute compartment syndrome of the limbs: current concepts and management. Open Orthop J. 2012;6:535-43. doi: 10.2174/1874325001206010535. Epub 2012 Nov 30. PMID: 23248724; PMCID: PMC3522209.

  • Booth SM, Abosala A, Peach C. Anterior Elbow Pain Caused by Compression of the Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve. J Orthop Case Rep. 2017 Sep-Oct;7(5):63-66. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.898. PMID: 29242798; PMCID: PMC5728002.

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