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Published on: 8/20/2026
Numbness on the side of the knee often occurs when small nerves in the skin become damaged. This is most common after knee surgery, such as a total knee replacement or high tibial osteotomy, where surgical incisions can affect the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve. Other causes include direct trauma, prolonged pressure on the nerve, or underlying conditions like diabetes or a pinched nerve in the lower back.
Because numbness around the knee can stem from many different causes—some minor, others requiring medical attention—it's important to identify what's driving your symptoms. Taking a free, instant, online symptom check can help you better understand possible causes, evaluate urgency, and decide on the right next steps for care. It only takes a few minutes and gives you personalized insight before your next doctor's visit.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
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When you have knee surgery, such as a total knee arthroplasty (knee replacement) or a high tibial osteotomy, doctors work near many small nerves which sense touch. Sometimes these nerves can accidentally be stretched, cut, or compressed while the surgeon works. When this happens, the area that the nerve serves may become numb after the surgery. Studies have shown that patients can have numbness around the knee in different patterns—like on the front or the side. In some cases, people with diabetes may feel these changes more, and modern surgical techniques are being perfected to avoid these problems. Even if the numbness seems annoying, it is usually not dangerous. However, it can make the skin feel less sensitive to touch. If you're experiencing unusual sensations or numbness after knee surgery and want to understand your symptoms better, try our free AI symptom checker to help assess what you're feeling. It is important to follow up with your doctor if the numbness bothers you or if you have other concerns after surgery, as they can help guide you through recovery and answer any questions about your healing process.
(References)
Black R, Green C, Sochart D. Postoperative numbness of the knee following total knee arthroplasty. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013 Nov;95(8):565-8. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2013.95.8.565. PMID: 24165337; PMCID: PMC4311531.
Phruetthiphat OA, Apinyankul R, Chanpoo M, Chotanaphuti T, Kosuwan W, Callaghan JJ. Anterior skin numbness after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective comparison study between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. J Orthop. 2020 Mar 25;22:12-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.017. PMID: 32273667; PMCID: PMC7132145.
Tanavalee A, Limtrakul A, Veerasethsiri P, Amarase C, Ngarmukos S. Area of Skin Numbness After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Does Minimally Invasive Approach Make Any Difference From Standard Approach? J Arthroplasty. 2016 Nov;31(11):2499-2503. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 15. PMID: 27184467.
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