Your Health Questions
Answered by Professionals

Radiation for prostate cancer can cause erectile dysfunction, often developing gradually as nerves and blood vessels are affected, with about 40 to 60 percent of men experiencing some degree within two years, depending on treatment type, age, baseline function, health conditions, and whether hormone therapy is used. There are several factors to consider, and many treatments can help, from lifestyle changes and pills to devices and implants; early conversation with your care team matters. See below for key timelines, risk factors, and practical next steps that can influence your decisions.

Erections that fail only when you have been drinking and return to normal when sober point to alcohol-related “whisky dick,” while persistent problems for 3 months or more across at least half of attempts, including when sober, suggest erectile dysfunction with possible vascular, hormonal, neurologic, or psychological causes. Track patterns, try the IIEF-5 screener, consider risks like diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, or medications, and see a doctor if difficulties persist or occur when sober. There are several factors to consider. See complete details below to understand more and choose the right next steps.

Penis enlargement surgery increases length or girth by either cutting the suspensory ligament so more of the shaft hangs outside the body, or by adding volume with fat transfer, dermal or synthetic grafts, or temporary hyaluronic acid fillers; some people combine procedures, and post-op traction or an extender is critical because gains are usually modest. There are several factors to consider, including recovery time, risks like infection, scarring, asymmetry or sensation changes, variable fat reabsorption, costs, and choosing an experienced surgeon. See complete details below to guide your next steps.

You can lower blood pressure with proven steps, but there are several factors to consider; see below for important details that can guide your next steps. Priorities include reducing salt with a DASH-style diet, regular exercise and weight loss, limiting alcohol and caffeine, managing stress, quitting smoking, and using home BP monitoring, with medications added by your clinician if lifestyle changes are not enough; seek urgent care for red flag symptoms like severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or vision changes.

Micropenis is real and medically defined as a stretched penile length more than 2.5 standard deviations below average, roughly under 2.5 inches in adults, with age specific cutoffs for infants and children. There are several factors to consider, including distinguishing it from a buried penis, possible hormonal or genetic causes, how it is diagnosed, treatment options like early testosterone therapy, and when to see a specialist; see below for details that could impact your next steps and support resources.

There are several factors to consider. For most seniors, enlargement offers modest, sometimes temporary size gains but carries real risks and higher complication rates as you age, so it is usually only worth considering if you are healthy, have realistic expectations, and choose an experienced, board-certified specialist. Many people achieve better confidence and sexual satisfaction using non-surgical options like vacuum devices, traction, pelvic floor work, and counseling, often with fewer risks and lower cost. For specific methods, expected results, safety considerations, and deciding next steps with your doctor, see the complete details below.

Generally not recommended for teens, since most are still developing into their early 20s, most fall within normal size ranges, and there are no safe, proven enlargement methods for minors; many advertised options carry real risks like tissue injury, reduced sensitivity, and emotional distress. There are several factors to consider. See below for details on normal development, common myths, the evidence and risks for pumps, extenders, creams, and surgery, mental health considerations, and when to seek professional guidance.

There are several factors to consider. See below for the key numbers, risks, and decision points that might change your next steps. Expect modest gains overall: extenders average 1 to 1.6 cm of length over months, HA fillers add about 1.5 to 2 cm of girth for 9 to 12 months, and surgery brings higher risk for limited improvement; weigh partner preferences, confidence goals, costs, potential complications, and the reality that technique and connection often matter more than size, and consider a consult with a board-certified urologist or a sex therapist.

Yes, penis pumps can work for many men over 60, often producing erections suitable for intercourse with few systemic side effects; clinical trials and international guidelines support them as an effective, safe, and cost-effective option, especially when pills are not ideal. There are several factors to consider. See below for details on candidacy, safe use and ring timing, common side effects and red flags, the need to address underlying heart or hormonal issues, and how pumps compare or combine with other ED treatments, which could influence your next steps.

Lowering blood pressure after 60 is achievable with proven steps: follow a DASH-style diet that cuts sodium and boosts potassium, get about 150 minutes of weekly aerobic activity plus strength training, target a 5 to 10 percent weight loss if needed, limit alcohol, manage stress, and improve sleep. Regular home checks and the right medications, plus attention to issues like sleep apnea or liver health when relevant, are important. There are several factors to consider and urgent symptoms like severe headache, chest pain, vision changes, or shortness of breath require immediate care; see the complete guidance below.

After 60, high blood pressure often stems from arterial stiffening, reduced vessel relaxation from endothelial changes, and age related kidney and hormonal shifts that retain salt and constrict vessels. Lifestyle and health factors such as high salt intake, inactivity, excess weight, alcohol or tobacco use, sleep apnea, and conditions like diabetes or kidney disease can compound the problem. There are several factors to consider; see below for key details on monitoring, lifestyle steps, medications, and urgent warning signs that could shape your next decisions.

Dangerous low blood pressure for women over 60 is generally sustained readings below 90/60 mmHg or a drop of at least 20 systolic or 10 diastolic within three minutes of standing; readings near or below 80/50 are especially urgent if paired with dizziness, fainting, chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion, or signs of shock. There are several factors to consider that can change next steps, including medications, dehydration, and chronic conditions, so see the complete guidance below for how to monitor, self-care steps, and the specific red flags that require urgent or same‑day medical care.

True, organic ED usually develops gradually, is consistent whether you’re with a partner or alone, and often comes with reduced or absent nocturnal or morning erections, while psychogenic or “nerves” ED tends to be sudden or situational, with normal nocturnal erections and variable performance. There are several factors to consider, including mixed causes, red flags, and how doctors confirm the difference using history, labs, nocturnal penile tumescence testing, and penile Doppler. See below for complete details that can guide the right next steps and treatment options.

There are several risks and watch-outs to consider, including bruising or petechiae, pain, numbness or coldness from the constriction band, skin irritation or discoloration, difficulty ejaculating, device problems, psychological stress, and rarely priapism if the band stays on too long; be especially cautious if you use blood thinners, have bleeding or blood-cell disorders, penile infection or severe curvature, or a spinal cord injury. Reduce risk by using gentle suction with lubrication, following time limits of 10 to 15 minutes for the band and 20 to 30 minutes total, inspecting and cleaning the device, and seeking urgent care for an erection over 4 hours or persistent severe symptoms. Many more safety tips, red flags, and next-step guidance are detailed below.

Several factors can cause high blood pressure, most often a mix of genetics, aging, excess weight, high sodium intake, inactivity, unhealthy diet, alcohol or tobacco use, chronic stress, and poor sleep that drive essential hypertension. A smaller share comes from specific causes like kidney disease, hormonal disorders, sleep apnea, certain medications, and pregnancy issues, and there is also portal hypertension from liver cirrhosis; there are several factors to consider. See complete details below to understand which next steps may fit your situation.

A penis pump creates a vacuum around the penis that draws blood into the erectile chambers to produce an erection, and a constriction ring can then help maintain it for up to about 30 minutes. It is a drug-free option used for erectile dysfunction, post-surgery penile rehabilitation, and temporary enhancement, but technique, device choice, and safety considerations matter. There are several factors to consider; see below for key benefits, risks, contraindications, and usage tips that could guide your next steps.

For women, low blood pressure is generally below 90/60 mmHg, and it becomes dangerous when it causes symptoms of poor blood flow or when readings fall near or below 70/40 mmHg, especially with red flags like fainting, chest pain, severe shortness of breath, confusion, or signs of shock. There are several factors to consider, including orthostatic drops of 20 systolic or 10 diastolic within 3 minutes of standing and causes like dehydration, medications, and heart or endocrine issues; see below for key thresholds, warning symptoms, and next steps.

A micro penis is a medically defined diagnosis for a penis measuring more than 2.5 standard deviations below the age based average, typically under 2.5 cm in newborns and about 7 cm stretched length in adults. It can reflect hormonal, genetic, or developmental issues and has specific evaluations and treatments that may be time sensitive; there are several factors to consider, so see below to understand measurement details, causes, tests, treatment choices, and when to seek care.

Normal blood pressure for adults is below 120/80 mm Hg; average values rise slightly with age to about 115/75 for ages 18 to 39, 120/80 for ages 40 to 59, and 125/80 for ages 60 and older, while in children normal is based on age, sex, and height percentiles rather than a single cutoff. There are several factors to consider. Elevated begins at 120 to 129 with diastolic under 80, hypertension starts at 130/80 or higher, and readings at or above 180 systolic or 120 diastolic require emergency care; see the complete guidance below for pediatric charts, how to measure at home, condition-specific targets, and next steps to discuss with your clinician.

Normal blood pressure in seniors is under 120/80 mm Hg; many healthy older adults are treated toward a systolic under 130 mm Hg, while frailer seniors may do better with 130 to 139 mm Hg to balance benefits and risks. There are several factors to consider. See below for details on how targets change with health status and medications, how to measure BP correctly at home, lifestyle steps that help, and when to seek care.

Start with oral PDE5 inhibitors like sildenafil or tadalafil plus lifestyle changes. The best choice depends on your other medicines, health conditions, side effects, cost, and preference; see below for key nuances. If pills are not suitable or do not work, options include vacuum devices, injections or intraurethral alprostadil, and for refractory cases penile implants; psychosexual therapy can help at any step. Because ED can signal heart disease, diabetes, or hormonal issues, and PDE5 drugs cannot be taken with nitrates, review the complete guidance below and speak with a clinician if you have red flags like sudden ED, chest symptoms, or an erection lasting over 4 hours.

The most effective approach is early, tailored androgen therapy such as testosterone or topical dihydrotestosterone after a specialist evaluation to confirm causes, with traction devices or selected surgeries considered if response is limited, and ongoing psychosocial support. There are several factors to consider, including age, hormonal or genetic findings, monitoring for side effects, and realistic goals; see below for dosing examples by age, device and surgical options, expected gains, safety checks, and signs that require urgent care.

The latest treatments for erectile dysfunction include first-line PDE-5 inhibitors like sildenafil and tadalafil plus the newer udenafil, low-intensity shockwave therapy that improves erections for many men for 6 to 12 months with minimal side effects, and emerging regenerative options such as PRP, stem cells, and gene therapy. There are several factors to consider, including severity, underlying conditions, and costs, and some options remain experimental and may not suit men on nitrates, so see the complete guidance below to decide the safest next steps and when to speak with a doctor.

There are several factors to consider. Online BDSM quizzes can be safe and private only when the site uses HTTPS, has a transparent privacy policy, allows anonymous use with minimal data collection and deletion options, and avoids third-party trackers; many do not, and results are informational rather than diagnostic or clinically validated. See below for key details that can change your next steps, including how to choose a reputable test and when to seek professional help for distress, injuries, consent concerns, or sexual health questions.

Yes, side effects can occur; most are mild and short-lived, such as pain, redness or swelling where the shot is given, low fever, headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and occasional muscle or joint aches or fainting in teens. Serious reactions are very rare, and large studies show no increased risk of autoimmune, neurological, or blood clot disorders, though severe allergic reactions can happen. There are several factors to consider; see below for key details on symptom management, warning signs, and when to seek medical care.

Yes. National, online, and local options exist, including the American Cancer Society, CancerCare, the National Cervical Cancer Coalition, SHARE, Cancer Support Community, Gilda’s Club, hospital-based programs, and global groups like WCCAN and the European Cervical Cancer Association, plus active communities on Facebook, Reddit, and Inspire. There are several factors to consider, from counseling and peer groups to rides and financial aid; see below for helplines, links, and how to find the right fit and next steps with your care team.

Start cervical cancer screening at age 21, regardless of sexual activity. From 21 to 29, get a Pap test every 3 years; from 30 to 65, choose Pap every 3 years or co-testing with HPV every 5 years, with stopping possible after 65 if prior results are adequately negative. There are several factors to consider, including exceptions for certain medical histories, so see the complete answer below for key details and the right next steps.

Yes, cervical cancer can come back after treatment; about 10 to 15 percent of early-stage cases and 30 to 50 percent of locally advanced cases recur, most often within 2 to 3 years, with risk shaped by stage, tumor size, lymph nodes, and response to therapy. There are several important details to consider, including warning symptoms, recommended follow-up timing, and treatment options if it returns; see the complete guidance below to help plan your next steps.

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by high-risk HPV, with studies finding HPV in more than 99% of tumors; truly HPV-negative cases are exceptional. Apparent HPV-negative results often reflect testing limits, and a few rare non-HPV pathways exist, so there are important nuances that can affect screening, vaccination, and when to seek care. See below for complete details.

It is extremely unlikely, but not impossible. Cervical cancer almost always requires persistent high-risk HPV that is typically spread through sexual contact, yet rare nonsexual routes like mother-to-baby transmission or self-transfer can occur. There are several factors to consider for prevention and early detection, including vaccination and routine screening starting at age 21, as well as symptoms that need prompt evaluation; see below for details that can guide your next steps.