Published on: 6/12/2025
What are the primary symptoms and treatments for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
PCOS symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne. Treatments focus on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.
Explanation
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects how a woman’s ovaries work. Symptoms of PCOS can include irregular or missed periods, excess hair growth on the face and body, acne, and weight gain. Some women may also experience thinning hair on the scalp and difficulty getting pregnant.
Treatments for PCOS aim to manage the symptoms and vary based on individual needs.
- Lifestyle Changes: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help manage symptoms like weight gain and insulin resistance.
- Medications: Birth control pills can regulate periods and reduce acne. Other medications to control excess hair growth are also sometimes used.
- Other Therapies: In some cases, medications to help with fertility or procedures to remove excess hair may be recommended.
It is important to talk to a healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan. They can help tailor treatments to individual needs, ensuring a comprehensive approach to managing PCOS.
(References)
- Escobar-Morreale HF. (2018). Polycystic ovary syndrome: definition, aetiology, diagnosis .... Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 29569621.
- Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, et al. (2016). Polycystic ovary syndrome. Nature reviews. Disease primers, 27510637.
- Cochran L, Nadolny R, Garcia K, Kluglein KA, Yagoda A, Gandhi P, et al. (2024). Available Treatments and Adjunctive Therapies for .... Cureus, 39479136.
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