Published on: 4/28/2025
A serious elbow injury may be indicated by severe pain, deformity, swelling, or limited arm movement. If you're uncertain about the severity of an injury, seek medical evaluation including X-rays.
Several signs can indicate a serious elbow injury. These include persistent severe pain that doesn't improve with rest and significant swelling or bruising. Limited elbow movement, numbness, or tingling in your arm or hand may signal a fracture or damage to nerves. If your elbow appears deformed or feels unstable, the bones may be dislocated or broken. Doctors will perform physical examinations and use imaging tests like X-rays to diagnose specific condition. If you notice any of these warning signs, seek immediate medical attention. A prompt, thorough evaluation will ensure proper treatment and help preserve function.
(References)
Kandemir U, Fu FH, McMahon PJ. Elbow injuries. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002 Mar;14(2):160-7. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200203000-00013. PMID: 11845021.
Breda G, De Marco G, Cesaraccio P, Pillastrini P. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests to rule out elbow fracture: a systematic review. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2023 Jun;26(2):182-190. doi: 10.5397/cise.2022.00948. Epub 2022 Aug 16. PMID: 35971600; PMCID: PMC10277706.
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