Expert answers from Neurology physicians on health concerns and treatment options
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What are the risks if a seizure lasts too long?
If a seizure lasts too long, it can be dangerous and may lead to brain damage or other health problems.
What are the signs of a focal seizure?
Focal seizures cause symptoms in one part of the body or one area of the brain and can include muscle twitching, unusual sensations, or changes in awareness.
What are the stages of a tonic clonic seizure?
A tonic clonic seizure typically has three stages: the tonic phase (stiffening), the clonic phase (jerking), and the postictal phase (recovery).
What are the symptoms of a clonic seizure?
Clonic seizures cause rhythmic, jerking muscle movements—usually in the arms, legs, or face—and may include loss of awareness or consciousness.
What are the three basic principles of first aid for seizures?
The three basic principles of seizure first aid, called the "3 Ss," are Stay calm, Stay safe, and Stay with the person until help arrives.
What are the treatment options for repeated seizures in adults?
Treatment for repeated seizures in adults includes medications like antiepileptic drugs and benzodiazepines. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to find the best option.
What are the treatment options for seizure disorders?
Seizure disorders are usually treated with anti-seizure medications, but options may also include lifestyle changes, surgery, nerve stimulation, or dietary therapy depending on the type and severity.
What are the warning signs that a seizure is about to occur?
Some people experience warning signs—called auras—before a seizure, which can include odd sensations, emotions, or physical symptoms.
What blood tests are recommended after a first seizure?
After a first seizure, doctors often recommend blood tests to check for infections, metabolic imbalances, and other possible causes.
What causes seizures to occur after waking up?
Seizures after waking up can be caused by changes in sleep patterns, like sleep deprivation, and are often linked to specific types of epilepsy.
What causes seizures to occur upon waking up?
Seizures upon waking up can be linked to changes in brain activity during sleep and waking, and certain types of epilepsy are more common during these times.
What causes seizures to occur when falling asleep?
Seizures that occur when falling asleep can be linked to changes in brain activity during this time, which may trigger seizures in people with certain types of epilepsy.
What conditions can cause seizure-like symptoms without being a seizure?
Some medical conditions can mimic seizures but are not true seizures, including fainting, migraines, sleep disorders, and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES).
What could be causing my body to twitch involuntarily?
Involuntary body twitches can be caused by certain medications, stress, or a lack of vitamin B12. Sometimes, correcting a vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to these movements.
What could be the reason for having a stomach ache and headache together?
Having a stomach ache and headache together could be due to a condition called abdominal migraine, which is more common in children.
What could cause asymmetric swallowing, and what should be done about it?
Asymmetric swallowing can be caused by a stroke affecting the brain areas controlling swallowing muscles. It's important to get medical help to assess the problem and possibly start therapy to improve swallowing function.
What differentiates a pseudo seizure from an epileptic seizure?
Pseudo seizures (also called psychogenic non-epileptic seizures or PNES) resemble epileptic seizures in appearance but are not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
What does a fever following a seizure indicate?
A fever after a seizure can occur, but it is not very common. It may be related to the type of seizure or other factors.
What does a low body temperature after a seizure indicate?
A low body temperature after a seizure may be linked to how the body controls temperature during and after seizures, but more research is needed to fully understand this connection.
What does a seizure feel like from a patient's perspective?
A seizure can feel different depending on the type, ranging from unusual sensations or confusion to loss of awareness or control over the body.
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