Cardiac Tamponade Quiz
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Fatigued
Shortness of breath
Tightening in the chest
Fatigue
Difficulty breathing
Chest feels tight
Feel weak
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Cardiac Tamponade?
Cardiac tamponade is a severe medical emergency where blood or fluid fills the space around your heart, compressing it and preventing it from effectively pumping blood to other organs.
Typical Symptoms of Cardiac Tamponade
- Breathing is harder when lying down, improves when sitting up
- Fainting
- History of connective tissue, autoimmune or rheumatic disease
- Difficulty breathing
- Breathlessness before losing consciousness
- Have ever fainted after standing up
- Episode of low blood pressure
- Sensation of pressure in the chest
Diagnostic Questions for Cardiac Tamponade
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Does your breathing improve when you sit up from lying down?
- Have you fainted recently?
- Have you ever been diagnosed with a connective tissue, autoimmune, or rheumatic disease?
- Are you experiencing difficulty breathing?
- Did you have difficulty breathing before passing out?
Treatment of Cardiac Tamponade
This is a medical emergency, and the fluid compressing the heart must be removed as soon as possible. Pericardiocentesis is the most common procedure doctors use to remove the fluid and treat cardiac tamponade. Fluid drainage is performed using a needle and a small catheter.
Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency Medicine)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Tatsuya Shiraishi, MD (Cardiology)
Dr. Shiraishi graduated from the Kyoto University School of Medicine. He worked as a cardiologist at Edogawa Hospital, and after joining Ubie, he became the Director of East Nihonbashi Internal Medicine Clinic.
Content updated on May 13, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
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- Breathing out is easy but breathing in is difficult
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- Chest pain with fainting
- Wake up in the middle of the night with shortness of breath
- Feeling faint before losing consciousness
- Confused or drowsy for a while after recovering consciousness
- Feeling that I am suffocating and will die from the breathlessness
- Fainting when tired
- Fainted but retained the ability to recall fainting
See full list
Symptoms Related to Cardiac Tamponade
Diseases Related to Cardiac Tamponade
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Appleton C, Gillam L, Koulogiannis K. Cardiac Tamponade. Cardiol Clin. 2017 Nov;35(4):525-537. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.006. PMID: 29025544.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733865117300668?via%3DihubHoit BD. Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade in the New Millennium. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2017 Jul;19(7):57. doi: 10.1007/s11886-017-0867-5. PMID: 28493085.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11886-017-0867-5Spodick DH. Acute cardiac tamponade. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 14;349(7):684-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra022643. PMID: 12917306.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra022643Roy CL, Minor MA, Brookhart MA, Choudhry NK. Does this patient with a pericardial effusion have cardiac tamponade? JAMA. 2007 Apr 25;297(16):1810-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.16.1810. PMID: 17456823.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/206803