Lupus vs Rheumatoid Arthritis Quiz

Lupus: This is an autoimmune disease caused by the body's immune system attacking organs and cells. The exact cause is unclear, but risk factors include being female, especialy of childbearing age, and heredity. Lupus (SLE) may involve nearly every organ system in the body with a wide range of potential symptoms that often wax and wane over time.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disease where the body's immune system attacks multiple joints, most commonly in the hands and feet. The cause and trigger is unknown.

Lupus Specific Symptoms

• Butterfly-shaped rash on the face
• Sun sensitivity
• Mouth or nose ulcers
• Chest pain with deep breathing (pleuritis)
• Kidney inflammation (lupus nephritis)
• Neurological symptoms (seizures, headaches)
• Can affect skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain

Rheumatoid Arthritis Specific Symptoms

• Symmetrical joint pain and swelling (especially hands, wrists, knees)
• Morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes
• Joint deformity over time
• Rheumatoid nodules
• Limited to joints and surrounding tissues in most cases

Lupus Treatment Approaches

Though there is no cure, treatment aims to keep the disease inactive and ease symptoms. This is done through medications that suppress or modify the immune system. Creams can be given for rashes, and anti-inflammatory medicines and painkillers for joint pain.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Approaches

Treatment aims to reduce inflammation and long-term joint damage. Patients may be prescribed immune-suppressing medications and anti-inflammatory medications for pain. Physical exercise is also important for maintaining muscle strength and joint mobility. Smoking cessation and attention to diet are recommended.