Osteoarthritis vs Rheumatoid Arthritis Quiz

Osteoarthritis: This is caused by wear and tear of the joint cartilage over time. Risk factors include repetitive joint movements and carrying heavy loads for many years.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disease where the body's immune system attacks multiple joints, most commonly in the hands and feet. The cause and trigger is unknown.

Osteoarthritis Specific Symptoms

• Pain worsens with activity and improves with rest
• Stiffness usually lasts less than 30 minutes
• Affects weight-bearing joints (knees, hips, spine) and hands
• Bone spurs and joint deformities
• Gradual onset due to wear and tear

Rheumatoid Arthritis Specific Symptoms

• Pain and stiffness often worse in the morning or after rest
• Stiffness lasts longer than 30 minutes
• Symmetrical joint involvement (both sides of the body)
• Joint swelling, warmth, and redness
• Autoimmune origin with systemic symptoms (fatigue, fever)

Osteoarthritis Treatment Approaches

Osteoarthritis cannot be reversed, but treatment can improve its symptoms. Mild cases can be managed with lifestyle changes like losing weight, using walking aids, and warm compresses. Painkillers and medicine to reduce inflammation can help with joint pain - these can sometimes be injected directly into the joint. In severe cases, surgery to smooth the bone surface or replace it with an implant can be done.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Approaches

Treatment aims to reduce inflammation and long-term joint damage. Patients may be prescribed immune-suppressing medications and anti-inflammatory medications for pain. Physical exercise is also important for maintaining muscle strength and joint mobility. Smoking cessation and attention to diet are recommended.