Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome Quiz
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Redness of the skin
Hard reddish-brown lumps
Swelling
Itchy
My skin is dry
Red spots on skin
Hard reddish-brown bumps
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome?
Mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome are types of cutaneous (skin) T-cell lymphoma. These are cancers of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell in the immune system, go onto affect the skin. In Sézary syndrome specifically, cancer cells are also found in the blood. Both men and women can be affected, and those over 50 years of age are at higher risk as are people with HIV infections.
Typical Symptoms of Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome
- Skin over the entire body is red
- Hair loss
- Reddish-brown hard lumps or bumps on the skin
- Itchy skin
- Swollen lymph nodes or lumps in the neck, armpits, groin, or behind the ears
- Dry and flaky skin
- Skin problem on the chest, tummy or back
- Multiple areas of skin redness or red spots
Diagnostic Questions for Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Is your whole body red?
- Are you experiencing increased hair loss?
- Do you have hard, reddish-brown skin lumps or bumps?
- Do you have itchy skin?
- Do you have any swollen lymph nodes or lumps in your neck, armpits, groin, or behind your ears?
Treatment of Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome
Treatment depends on the disease subtype, extent, stage, and other factors. Options include a form of light therapy called photodynamic therapy, specialized radiotherapy aimed either at individual spots or the whole body, chemotherapy, immunotherapies, surgery, and new targeted drug therapies.
Reviewed By:
Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)
Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.
Yukiko Ueda, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Ueda graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine and trained at the University of Tokyo Medical School. She is currently a clinical assistant professor at the Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, and holds several posts in the dermatology departments at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Komagome Hospital, University of Tokyo, and the Medical Center of Japan Red Cross Society.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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See full list
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Diseases Related to Mycosis Fungoides / Sézary Syndrome
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Mycosis Fungoides (Including Sézary Syndrome) Treatment (PDQ®) – Patient Version
https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/patient/mycosis-fungoides-treatment-pdq#:~:text=Key%20Points,red%20rash%20on%20the%20skin.MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES - Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation
https://www.clfoundation.org/mycosis-fungoides