Nephrotic Syndrome Quiz
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Learn more about Nephrotic syndrome
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is nephrotic syndrome?
A condition in which the kidneys are damaged and leak protein. Common causes are autoimmune (body's immune system attacks itself) and diabetic kidney disease.
Symptoms of nephrotic syndrome
Facial swelling
Swelling of any body part
Swollen eyelids
Swollen legs / fluid retention in the legs
Swelling of the arms or hands
Frothy urine
Unintentional weight gain of more than 2 kg/month
Feeling breathless
Questions your doctor may ask to check for nephrotic syndrome
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose nephrotic syndrome
Do you have facial swelling?
Do you have any swelling in any part of your body?
Do you have puffy eyelids?
Do you have swollen legs?
Do you have swelling in your hands or arms?
Treatment for nephrotic syndrome
Treatment depends on the cause and degree of kidney damage. If this is caused by the immune system, the specialist may prescribe immune-suppressing medications. Medications to protect the kidneys and reduce water retention may also be given.
View the symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome
Diseases related to Nephrotic syndrome
References
Wang CS, Greenbaum LA. Nephrotic Syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.08.006. PMID: 30454752.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031395518301305?via%3Dihub
Politano SA, Colbert GB, Hamiduzzaman N. Nephrotic Syndrome. Prim Care. 2020 Dec;47(4):597-613. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Sep 26. PMID: 33121631.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095454320300567?via%3Dihub
Downie ML, Gallibois C, Parekh RS, Noone DG. Nephrotic syndrome in infants and children: pathophysiology and management. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2017 Nov;37(4):248-258. doi: 10.1080/20469047.2017.1374003. Epub 2017 Sep 15. PMID: 28914167.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20469047.2017.1374003
Liebeskind DS. Nephrotic syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;119:405-15. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-4086-3.00026-6. PMID: 24365309.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780702040863000266?via%3Dihub
Shin JI, Kronbichler A, Oh J, Meijers B. Nephrotic Syndrome: Genetics, Mechanism, and Therapies. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jan 28;2018:6215946. doi: 10.1155/2018/6215946. PMID: 29670902; PMCID: PMC5833294.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/6215946/
Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.
Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan