Neurally Mediated Syncope Quiz
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Feel anxiety suddenly
Felt nauseous then fainted
Sweating followed by fainting
Fainting followed by a headache
Fainting when walking
Chest pain with fainting
Feeling faint before losing consciousness
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Learn more about Neurally mediated syncope
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
Neurally mediated syncope, also known as vasovagal syncope, is a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure that results in fainting. Common triggers include strain, stress, long periods of standing, exposure to heat, or the sight of blood or something unpleasant.
Losing consciousness
Feeling fatigued in the morning
Feeling lightheaded or fainting after passing urine or stool
Have ever fainted after standing up
Nausea or vomiting after eating
Fainting from severe pain
Fainted when coughing
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose neurally mediated syncope
Have you currently regained consciousness after temporarily losing consciousness?
Do you normally feel fatigued in the mornings?
Did you feel dizzy or faint after passing stool or urine?
Have you ever lost consciousness after standing up?
Do you have nausea or vomiting immediately after you eat?
Treatment typically involves behavior modifications, avoiding triggers, and medication. In rare cases, a pacemaker may be needed.
View the symptoms of Neurally mediated syncope
Diseases related to Neurally mediated syncope
References
Freeman R, Wieling W, Axelrod FB, Benditt DG, Benarroch E, Biaggioni I, Cheshire WP, Chelimsky T, Cortelli P, Gibbons CH, Goldstein DS, Hainsworth R, Hilz MJ, Jacob G, Kaufmann H, Jordan J, Lipsitz LA, Levine BD, Low PA, Mathias C, Raj SR, Robertson D, Sandroni P, Schatz I, Schondorff R, Stewart JM, van Dijk JG. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2011 Apr;21(2):69-72. doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5. PMID: 21431947.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5
Țentea CP, Eötvös CA, Lazar RD, Paștiu G, Zehan IG, Andrei MG, Porca A, Jelnean M, Chiorescu RM, Mocan-Hognogi LD, Pop S, Blendea D. Electrocardiographic Patterns in Patients with Neurally Mediated Syncope. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Aug 6;57(8):808. doi: 10.3390/medicina57080808. PMID: 34441014; PMCID: PMC8399501.
https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/8/808
Zaqqa M, Massumi A. Neurally mediated syncope. Tex Heart Inst J. 2000;27(3):268-72. PMID: 11093411; PMCID: PMC101078.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC101078/
Kenny RA. Neurally mediated syncope. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 May;18(2):191-210, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00005-8. PMID: 12180243.
https://www.geriatric.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0690(02)00005-8/fulltext
User testimonials
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan