Reviewed By:
Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)
Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
Content updated on Jan 19, 2024
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Swollen testicles
Swelling of the affected area
Enlarged testicles
The problem area has swollen
Enlarged balls
Affected area is swollen
Testicular swelling
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A testicular tumor is a lump or swelling on either testicle. The tumor may be benign, which doesn't spread to other parts of the body, or malignant, commonly known as cancerous, which means it can spread to other parts of the body. Testicular cancer is usually first noted as a firm lump in the testicle. New testicular lumps always need immediate evaluation by a doctor. Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle or lower abdomen might also be present. The primary risk factor is having an undescended testicle or a family history of testicular cancer.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
The patient is usually referred to a urologist who orders an ultrasound of the tumor. If the ultrasound appearance looks like malignancy (cancer), specific blood tests will be drawn as well as body scans. Depending on the type and stage of the tumor, you may receive one or several treatments. In benign or earlier stages, surgery alone will be sufficient. In the later stages, chemotherapy and radiation may be recommended after surgery.
Ghoreifi A, Djaladat H. Management of Primary Testicular Tumor. Urol Clin North Am. 2019 Aug;46(3):333-339. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2019.04.006. PMID: 31277728.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094014319300230?via%3DihubTesticular cancer - Urology Care Foundation
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/t/testicular-cancerTesticular Cancers - Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer-care/symptoms-causes/syc-20352986#:~:text=The%20first%20sign%20of%20testicular,other%20parts%20of%20the%20body.Male, 30s
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I was actually very impressed with the results it provided because, although I didn’t mention it during the questionnaire because I thought it was unrelated, it suggested I may have something I’ve actually been diagnosed with in the past.
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Reviewed By:
Robin Schoenthaler, MD (Oncology)
Board certified radiation oncologist with over 30 years experience treating cancer patients. Senior physician advisor for expert medical options in adult oncology. Published award-winning essayist on medical and health issues and more.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
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