Your Health Questions
Answered by Professionals

Episodic and chronic migraine differ by frequency: episodic means fewer than 15 headache days per month, while chronic means 15 or more days monthly with at least 8 migraine days for 3 months. Triptans treat attacks when taken early and are not preventive or suitable for everyone with heart or blood vessel disease; consider preventive care if you have 4 or more migraine days per month, using options like beta blockers, certain antidepressants, anti seizure medicines, CGRP therapies, and lifestyle strategies. There are several important details that can affect your next steps, including medication overuse and when to seek urgent care, so see the complete guidance below.

For seniors with MS-related weakness, safe, consistent movement preserves mobility: focus on chair-based leg and upper-body strengthening, simple balance activities, gentle daily stretches, and short bouts of walking, cycling, or water exercise with rests and cooling as needed. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more about tailoring your plan, using assistive devices, managing fatigue, and recognizing red flags; always speak with a doctor or physical therapist before starting or changing exercise, as the details below can influence your next healthcare steps.

Morning sickness is common and usually manageable, with nausea that often improves by the second trimester, while hyperemesis gravidarum is severe, constant nausea with frequent vomiting, inability to keep food or fluids down, dehydration, and weight loss that typically needs prompt medical care. There are several factors to consider, including specific red flags and treatments that can guide your next steps; see below for exactly when to call a doctor and the full list of options that may affect your care.

MS is diagnosed by combining your history and exam with MRI evidence of lesions in characteristic brain or spinal cord areas and at different times, sometimes supported by a spinal tap showing CSF oligoclonal bands; early signs can include optic neuritis, numbness or tingling, weakness, balance issues, fatigue, cognitive changes, and bladder symptoms. There are several factors to consider, including when a spinal tap is helpful, what MRI can and cannot show, which conditions can mimic MS, and urgent red flags that should prompt immediate care; see the complete details below to decide the right next steps in your healthcare journey.

Most people with MS can have healthy pregnancies; relapse risk usually decreases during pregnancy and then increases in the first 3 to 6 months after delivery, making medication planning, timing of restart, and knowing when to treat relapses especially important. There are several factors to consider. See below for details on which drugs to adjust, how breastfeeding may affect relapse risk and treatment choices, early postpartum follow up, practical support, and urgent warning symptoms that should guide your next steps.

In adults over 50, a new or unusual headache should prompt consideration of temporal arteritis, especially if there is jaw pain when chewing, scalp tenderness, vision changes, fever, fatigue, or weight loss; early evaluation with exam and ESR or CRP, and sometimes ultrasound or biopsy, is crucial because starting corticosteroids promptly can prevent permanent vision loss. There are several factors to consider and not every headache is GCA; see below for red flags, what tests to expect, treatment timelines, and when to seek urgent care so you can choose the right next steps.

After menopause, lower estrogen, accelerated muscle loss, and changes in insulin sensitivity slow metabolism and shift fat toward the abdomen, so strategies that worked earlier may stop working. Best results come from protein-forward, fiber-rich nutrition and regular strength training with aerobic and mobility work, plus attention to sleep, stress, and medical factors when needed; there are several factors to consider, and important specifics on safe goals, red flags, and treatment options are outlined below.

Postpartum anhedonia is a treatable condition where new parents feel emotionally numb or unable to enjoy things, often lasting longer than two weeks and differing from the baby blues. There are several factors to consider, including hormonal shifts, sleep loss, stress, identity changes, and prior mental health history; see below for key signs, how it is evaluated, and effective treatments. Because it can affect bonding and may signal postpartum depression, knowing when to seek urgent help and which supports work best matters for your next steps; see below for red flag symptoms, therapy and medication options, sleep and practical supports, gentle reconnection strategies, and a symptom checker to prepare for a doctor visit.

Safe heartburn and GERD relief in pregnancy starts with lifestyle changes such as smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding food 2 to 3 hours before bed, staying upright after eating, elevating the upper body, and limiting triggers like spicy or fatty foods, with calcium antacids generally safe and H2 blockers or PPIs considered if symptoms persist under medical guidance. There are several factors to consider, including which supplements to avoid, warning symptoms that need urgent care, and supportive steps like left side sleeping and stress management; see below for medication cautions, natural options that may help, and exactly when to call your doctor. Most pregnancy related GERD improves after delivery.

People with rheumatoid arthritis can have healthy pregnancies with careful planning and tight inflammation control, including 3 to 6 months of stable disease before conception, medication safety review, and coordinated care with a rheumatologist and a high risk obstetric team. There are several factors to consider during pregnancy and postpartum, such as closer monitoring, safe pain strategies, and planning for postpartum flares and breastfeeding medication choices; see below for important details that may influence your best next steps.

There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more. In brief, mild cases are usually due to constipation or a food allergy such as cow’s milk protein allergy causing small amounts of blood mixed with mucus in otherwise well infants, while emergencies involve large or ongoing bleeding, black tarry stools, severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, high fever, lethargy, dehydration, or pallor and need urgent care.

There are several factors to consider: tonsillectomy is typically discussed when strep infections are documented and frequent (7 in 1 year, 5 per year for 2 years, or 3 per year for 3 years), when antibiotics are not preventing recurrences, or when enlarged tonsils cause sleep or breathing issues, abscesses, or major impact on school attendance and daily life. Because surgery can reduce but not eliminate sore throats and carries recovery and bleeding risks, prevention, accurate testing, and an ENT evaluation are key; see below for important details that could change the timing and next steps for your child.

GLP-1 medicines can help seniors manage diabetes and weight, but they may also speed muscle loss when appetite and protein intake drop, increasing risks like falls and weaker mobility. Safer use includes prioritizing protein at each meal, doing 2 to 3 weekly strength sessions, avoiding rapid weight loss through dose and goal adjustments, and monitoring strength and function with regular medical follow-up. There are several factors to consider, including when to pause and reassess, so see the complete guidance below for details that could shape your next steps.

Digital eye strain headaches in children are common and usually manageable, driven by focusing fatigue, less blinking, poor posture, brightness or glare, and long, uninterrupted screen time; practical fixes include the 20-20-20 rule, proper distance and text size, better lighting and posture, regular breaks, and limiting evening screens, with blue light not damaging eyes but potentially affecting sleep. There are several factors to consider, and important details that could influence your next steps are included below. Seek medical care promptly if headaches are severe or sudden, wake your child, are worsening, follow a head injury, or occur with vomiting, fever, confusion, weakness, vision changes, or school disruption; an eye exam may be needed, and complete guidance is outlined below.

Vitiligo is a noncontagious skin condition that can influence a child’s self-esteem; clear, age-appropriate explanations, focusing on strengths, preparing simple responses for peers, and collaborating with schools and a dermatologist can build confidence while you consider treatment or watchful waiting. There are several factors to consider, including signs a child may need mental health support, how to prevent and address bullying, and when to seek medical evaluation for changes or related autoimmune issues; see the complete guidance below for practical scripts, day-to-day strategies, and appointment prep that can shape your next steps.

Sharp right-sided pelvic pain is not always appendicitis; it can also come from ovulation, ovarian cysts including torsion or rupture, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary or kidney problems, digestive issues, muscle or pelvic floor strain, or nerve irritation. There are several factors to consider; see details below, including red flags like sudden worsening pain, fever, persistent vomiting, fainting, or pelvic pain with a positive pregnancy test that require urgent care. To help your OBGYN, be specific about location, timing, cycle relation, pain quality, triggers, and associated symptoms like discharge or urinary changes, and review the complete guidance below to choose the right next steps.

Most sore throats are viral and improve with rest and fluids; others stem from post-nasal drip, allergies, reflux, or irritants, while strep throat and some tonsillitis need testing and antibiotics. Because warning signs like high fever, severe or worsening pain, trouble swallowing or breathing, or symptoms beyond a week can change your next steps, see below for detailed red flags, when to speak to a doctor, and home care tips.

A strong 504 Plan for a student with Type 1 Diabetes is a legally protected roadmap for safe, timely care at school. It should cover blood glucose checks, insulin dosing, meal and snack timing, rapid treatment of lows and highs, testing and attendance accommodations, and full participation in sports and field trips with supplies and emergency response. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more about team roles guided by a Diabetes Medical Management Plan, staff training including glucagon, access to CGM data, privacy and self-management, and how regular plan updates can affect the next steps you take.

Stinging or an inner itch when you pee is not always a UTI; common non-UTI causes include urethritis from STIs or irritation, yeast infections that make inflamed tissue sting with urine, and vulvar skin irritation from products, moisture, or friction. There are several factors to consider, including look-alike symptoms, negative urine tests, and red flags that mean you should see a clinician; see below for specific clues, relief tips, and the right next steps for your situation.

No, there is no credible evidence that baking soda improves pelvic blood flow or relieves menstrual cramps, and it is not a recommended treatment. Safer, proven options include heat therapy, gentle movement, NSAIDs, certain hormonal methods, magnesium, and hydration, while baking soda can cause side effects and may be risky for some conditions or medications. There are several factors to consider; see the full guidance below for key details and when to seek medical care.

Early ankylosing spondylitis signs to watch for include inflammatory back pain lasting over 3 months that is worse after rest and better with movement, morning stiffness, deep buttock or hip pain, reduced flexibility, fatigue, and extra symptoms like eye redness and light sensitivity; the bamboo spine look happens only in late disease. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more. Early evaluation with a rheumatologist using history, exam, CRP or ESR, HLA-B27 when appropriate, and MRI can change outcomes, and urgent care is needed for severe back pain, new eye symptoms, chest pain, or neurologic changes. For the complete guidance on next steps, including treatment and self care tips, see below.

Shoulder and armpit aching after a long workday is often due to bra strap syndrome, where strap pressure plus slouched posture overloads shoulder muscles and irritates nearby nerves, causing referred pain. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more, including self-care steps like posture and bra fit adjustments, movement breaks and strengthening, and the warning signs that mean you should see a doctor.

A coronary artery calcium score is a quick, noninvasive CT that detects silent atherosclerosis by measuring calcified plaque, helping estimate future heart risk before symptoms. There are several factors to consider, including who should be tested, what score ranges mean, and how results can change prevention plans. See below for key thresholds, when the test adds value or is not needed, its limits like missing soft plaque, and next steps from lifestyle to medications and when symptoms need urgent care, since these details can shape the right plan with your clinician.

An irregular heartbeat often feels like a flutter, racing, skipped or heavy thumps, or an uneven rhythm, with atrial fibrillation being a common cause even when there are no obvious symptoms. There are several factors to consider, like how long it lasts, what triggers it, and accompanying signs such as fatigue or shortness of breath; see below to understand more. Because AFib can raise the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart failure, know the red flags that need urgent care chest pain, severe shortness of breath, fainting, or stroke symptoms and find the full guidance below on diagnosis, treatment options, and the right next steps with your doctor.

This warm, 4 ingredient golden morning tonic is an anti-inflammatory drink inspired by golden milk, made with 1 cup warm milk or plant milk, 1/2 teaspoon turmeric, 1/4 teaspoon ginger, and a pinch of black pepper to boost curcumin absorption; used consistently, many people notice gentler digestion and less stiffness or bloat over 2 to 4 weeks. There are several factors to consider, including that it is not a cure and some people should use caution such as those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, on blood thinners, or with gallbladder disease, ulcers, or severe reflux. For important details that can guide your next steps, see below.

MS fatigue is a real, invisible, neurological exhaustion that can strike early, feels out of proportion to effort, is often worsened by heat, and can cloud thinking, so it is not just being tired or depressed. There are several factors to consider; causes range from demyelination and inflammation to sleep problems, medications, or infections, and management includes pacing, cooling, and appropriately guided exercise while seeking medical review for sudden changes or safety issues, so see below for specific strategies, red flags, and how to plan your next steps.

In older adults, a 99°F temperature can be an emergency because many seniors have a lower normal baseline and a weaker fever response, so even a small rise may signal a serious infection or sepsis. There are several factors to consider. Seek urgent medical advice if a 99°F reading or a 2°F rise from baseline occurs with new confusion, weakness or falls, breathing trouble, chest pain, shaking chills, low urine, or refusal to eat or drink. See the complete details below, including how certain medications can mask fever and the specific steps to take.

A normal A1C with high morning fasting glucose is often due to the dawn phenomenon and because A1C is a 2 to 3 month average that can hide short early morning spikes. There are several factors to consider, including Somogyi rebound, late-night eating, poor sleep, stress, and medication timing, plus simple fixes and when to call your doctor; see below for the complete details that can shape your next steps.

Pins and needles when you are not moving is usually paresthesia, most often from anxiety-related skin crawling, mild nerve irritation, or vitamin B12, B6, or B1 deficiencies. Other contributors include circulation changes, blood sugar imbalance, hormonal shifts, and some skin conditions, and many cases are manageable once the cause is identified. There are several factors and red flags to consider that may change your next steps, such as symptoms that persist or worsen, are one sided, occur with weakness, vision or speech changes, bladder or bowel issues, or sudden severe neurological symptoms; see the complete guidance below for what to do next.

Total body tingling is often caused by B vitamin issues, especially B12 deficiency, and sometimes too little or too much B6 or low B1, which are frequently reversible when treated. But tingling can also stem from diabetes, thyroid problems, nerve compression, medications, autoimmune disease, or less commonly early MS; seek urgent care for sudden weakness, speech or vision trouble, or loss of bladder or bowel control. There are several factors to consider, and the complete details and next steps are outlined below.