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Your Health Questions
Answered by Professionals

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Common Questions

Q

How does sleep change as you get older?

As you get older, sleep patterns change, often leading to lighter and shorter sleep with more awakenings during the night.

Q

How is narcolepsy diagnosed and what are its treatments?

Narcolepsy is diagnosed using sleep studies and treated with medications and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms.

Q

How much sleep do older adults really need?

Older adults generally need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and feel rested.

Q

How serious are the health risks of untreated OSA?

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can lead to serious health problems, including heart issues and other complications.

Q

What are the alternative treatments for sleep apnea if CPAP fails?

If CPAP isn't working for sleep apnea, alternatives include oral appliances, positional therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Each option has different benefits and may suit different people.

Q

What are the common symptoms of narcolepsy besides excessive sleepiness?

Besides excessive sleepiness, common symptoms of narcolepsy include sudden muscle weakness, sleep paralysis, and vivid dreams or hallucinations.

Q

What are the common types of sleep disorders in adults?

Common sleep disorders in adults include insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy. These conditions can affect sleep quality and overall health.

Q

What are the health consequences of chronically disturbed sleep?

Chronically disturbed sleep can lead to several health problems, including increased risk of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and weakened immune function.

Q

What are the latest advancements in narcolepsy treatment?

Recent advancements in narcolepsy treatment include a new lower-sodium oxybate formulation and improved medications targeting sleep regulation.

Q

What are the main symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

The main symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) include loud snoring, frequent awakenings during the night, and feeling very sleepy during the day.

Q

What are the symptoms of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder?

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) involves acting out dreams during sleep, often with vocal sounds and sudden movements. People may experience vivid dreams and can sometimes hurt themselves or others while sleeping.

Q

What are the symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome in older adults?

Restless Legs Syndrome in older adults causes uncomfortable feelings in the legs, often described as tingling, crawling, or itching, which are relieved by moving the legs.

Q

What causes narcolepsy, including autoimmune factors?

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder often caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking brain cells that help control sleep, possibly triggered by genetic factors and infections.

Q

What health conditions make sleeping difficult for older people?

Older adults often have trouble sleeping due to conditions like insomnia, sleep apnea, and other chronic health issues.

Q

What is AXS-12 (reboxetine) and its effectiveness for narcolepsy?

AXS-12, also known as reboxetine, is a medication being studied for treating narcolepsy, showing promise in reducing excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy attacks.

Q

What is cataplexy in narcolepsy and what triggers it?

Cataplexy is a sudden loss of muscle control in people with narcolepsy, often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or surprise.

Q

What is CPAP therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

CPAP therapy is a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea that uses a machine to help keep your airways open while you sleep.

Q

What is Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder?

Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder is when a person’s sleep schedule is shifted later than normal, making it hard to fall asleep and wake up at conventional times.

Q

What is narcolepsy and how does it affect daily life?

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that makes people very sleepy during the day and can cause sudden sleep attacks, affecting their daily activities and quality of life.

Q

What is personalized medicine in sleep apnea treatment?

Personalized medicine in sleep apnea treatment means creating a plan that fits each person's unique needs, using their specific symptoms and characteristics.

Q

What is positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a type of sleep apnea that occurs when a person is lying on their back, causing breathing problems during sleep.

Q

What is the first-line treatment for chronic insomnia?

The first-line treatment for chronic insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). It is preferred over medication because it is effective and has lasting benefits.

Q

What is the gold standard test for diagnosing sleep apnea?

The gold standard test for diagnosing sleep apnea is polysomnography, which is typically conducted in a sleep laboratory.

Q

What is the potential for new narcolepsy therapies to modify the disease?

New therapies for narcolepsy are being investigated to not only manage symptoms but potentially modify the disease itself, offering hope for better outcomes.

Q

What is the role of orexin (hypocretin) in narcolepsy?

Orexin, also known as hypocretin, is a chemical in the brain that helps keep us awake. People with narcolepsy often have low levels of orexin, which makes them feel very sleepy during the day.

Q

What lifestyle changes can help manage Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Losing weight, eating healthy, and exercising can help manage Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Q

What natural remedies and lifestyle changes can improve sleep for older adults?

Older adults can improve their sleep by using natural remedies like chamomile and tart cherry juice, along with lifestyle changes.

Q

What non-pharmacologic treatments are effective for Restless Legs Syndrome?

Restless Legs Syndrome can be managed with non-drug methods like regular exercise, leg massages, and maintaining good sleep habits.

Q

What safety concerns exist for new narcolepsy medications in development?

New narcolepsy medications are being studied for safety, but concerns include side effects like narcolepsy-like symptoms and the need for long-term monitoring.

Q

What social challenges or stigma do people with narcolepsy face?

People with narcolepsy often face misunderstanding and stigma because others may not understand their condition, leading to social challenges and difficulties in daily activities.

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