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Neurology

Expert answers from Neurology physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

809 articles

Q

What role does clonazepam play in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) treatment?

Clonazepam is commonly used to help treat REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) by reducing abnormal movements during sleep.

Q

What treatment options are available for chronic or severe sleepwalking?

Chronic sleepwalking can be treated with behavioral and psychological techniques, as well as hypnotherapy.

Q

Why do people act out their dreams in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD)?

In REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD), people act out their dreams because the brain fails to keep the body still during REM sleep, allowing dream movements to occur.

Q

Are there medications that can help reduce sleepwalking episodes?

Certain medications may help reduce sleepwalking episodes, but treatment often depends on the specific circumstances and underlying causes.

Q

Can fever or illness trigger sleepwalking in children?

Fever or illness can sometimes trigger sleepwalking or sleep terrors in children, making it more likely for them to happen.

Q

Can medications cause or worsen sleepwalking?

Yes, some medications can cause or make sleepwalking worse. These include certain sleep aids and antipsychotic drugs.

Q

Can nighttime noises trigger sleepwalking?

Nighttime noises can contribute to sleepwalking, as they may act as triggers for this behavior.

Q

Can sleep deprivation lead to sleepwalking?

Yes, sleep deprivation can lead to sleepwalking by disrupting normal sleep patterns and increasing the likelihood of sleep disturbances.

Q

Can sleepwalking be a sign of REM sleep behavior disorder?

Sleepwalking is not a sign of REM sleep behavior disorder; it usually happens during non-REM sleep stages.

Q

Can sleepwalking episodes cause injury?

Yes, sleepwalking can cause injuries, some of which can be life-threatening.

Q

Do genetics play a role in sleepwalking?

Yes, genetics can play a role in sleepwalking. Studies show that sleepwalking can run in families, suggesting a hereditary component.

Q

Do sleepwalkers remember their actions the next day?

Most sleepwalkers do not remember what they did during the night when they wake up the next day.

Q

Does improving sleep schedule help prevent sleepwalking episodes?

Improving your sleep schedule can help reduce sleepwalking episodes by promoting better sleep quality.

Q

Does stress or anxiety trigger sleepwalking episodes?

Stress and anxiety can trigger sleepwalking episodes by affecting the sleep cycle.

Q

How does alcohol consumption affect sleepwalking?

Alcohol can make sleepwalking worse by affecting how the brain works during sleep, leading to unusual behaviors.

Q

How is sleepwalking diagnosed by a doctor?

Doctors diagnose sleepwalking by discussing your sleep habits, medical history, and sometimes using tests to check your sleep patterns.

Q

Is frequent sleepwalking a sign of an underlying medical condition?

Frequent sleepwalking can sometimes be linked to underlying medical issues, as it may be part of a group of sleep disorders called parasomnias.

Q

Is it dangerous to wake up a sleepwalker?

Waking up a sleepwalker is not dangerous, but it can be confusing for them. It’s usually better to gently guide them back to bed.

Q

Is sleepwalking associated with other sleep disorders?

Yes, sleepwalking can be linked to other sleep disorders like night terrors and confusional arousals.

Q

Is sleepwalking ever linked to epilepsy?

Yes, sleepwalking can sometimes be linked to epilepsy, especially certain types like nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, which can look similar to sleepwalking.

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