Crackling in Joints

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Try one of these related symptoms.

Crackling joints

Grinding joints

My joints make noise when I move

Squeaking noise when moving joints

Noisy joints

About the Symptom

This describes sensation of grinding, creaking or cracking sound or sensation that occurs when moving a joint.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms

Possible Causes

Generally, Crackling in joints can be related to:

Doctor's Diagnostic Questions

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:

Reviewed By:

Kent C Doan, MD

Kent C Doan, MD (Orthopedics)

Dr Doan Graduated from the University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine and completed residency training in Orthopedic Surgery at the University of Colorado. He completed additional fellowship training in Orthopedic Sports Medicine at the prestigious Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute in Vail, Colorado. He is a practicing Orthopedic Surgeon who specializes in complex and revision knee and shoulder surgery at the Kansas City Orthopedic Institute. He also holds an assistant professorship at the University of Kansas City.

Tomohiro Hamahata, MD

Tomohiro Hamahata, MD (Orthopedics)

Dr. Hamahata graduated from the Jikei University of Medical Science. After working at Asanokawa General Hospital and Kosei Chuo Hospital, he joined the Department of Orthopedics at Asakusa Hospital in April 2021, specializing in general orthopedics and joint replacement surgery.

From our team of 50+ doctors

Content updated on Feb 6, 2025

Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy

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With a free 3-min Crackling in Joints quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.

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FAQs

Q.

65+ Is cracking your back bad for you?

A.

There are several factors to consider. For most healthy adults, occasional gentle back cracking is unlikely to cause harm and the popping sound itself does not cause arthritis, but technique, frequency, and your underlying health matter, so see below to understand more. Adults over 65 or anyone with osteoporosis, arthritis, prior spine surgery, or new numbness, tingling, weakness, or radiating pain should avoid self-cracking and speak with a clinician; professional spinal manipulation and exercise-based care may be safer options, and key risks, red flags, and safer alternatives are explained below.

References:

Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. (2017). Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain: an update of the Cochrane review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD008880. 28137834.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28137834/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transient elastography. Journal of Hepatology, 18304314.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18304314/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Injury free: How to do single leg hip thrust safely according to doctors

A.

Doctor approved steps to do single leg hip thrusts safely: warm up, set your upper back on a bench, plant one heel with the knee near 90 degrees, brace your core to keep a neutral spine and hips level, drive through the heel to lift and squeeze at the top, then lower slowly and with control for 8 to 12 reps per leg and 3 to 4 sets. There are several factors to consider, including common mistakes to avoid, how to progress load no more than 10 percent per week, recovery timing, and red flags like sharp or persistent pain, numbness, or swelling that should prompt medical advice; see below for complete details that could shape your next training and healthcare steps.

References:

Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, & Andersen LB. (2014). The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injur… Br J Sports Med, 24623828.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24623828/

Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosi… Hepatology, 12724679.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12724679/

Foucher J, Chanteloup E, Vergniol J, et al. (2006). Diagnosis of cirrhosis by transient elastography (FibroScan): a prospective study. Hepatology, 17105338.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17105338/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Is cracking your back bad for you?

A.

Gently and infrequently cracking your back is generally safe and can provide short-term relief, but doing it often or forcefully can irritate joints, increase laxity, and sometimes hide underlying issues; rare serious complications are mostly tied to high-velocity manipulations, particularly in the neck. There are several factors to consider, including red flags like worsening pain, numbness, weakness, or bladder and bowel changes, and conditions like osteoporosis; see below for safer alternatives, when to seek care, and how professional treatment differs.

References:

Carnes D, Mars TS, Mullinger B, Froud R, Underwood M. (2010). Serious adverse events associated with spinal manipulation: a systematic… BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 21143853.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21143853/

de Franchis R, Dell’Era A. (2007). Non-invasive diagnosis of cirrhosis and the natural… Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 17223493.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17223493/

Kamath PS, Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why does my upper back hurt when i cough?

A.

There are several factors to consider. Upper back pain with coughing is often from muscle strain or intercostal inflammation, but infections like bronchitis or pneumonia and pleurisy, thoracic spine problems, and rare heart or abdominal causes can also be involved. See below to understand more, including red flags like fever, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or neurological symptoms that mean you should seek care promptly, plus practical steps you can try at home such as posture changes, OTC anti-inflammatories, heat, gentle exercises, and cough control.

References:

Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. (2006). Chronic cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practic… Chest, 16840375.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16840375/

Castera L, Foucher J, Bernard PH, et al. (2005). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis by transient el… J Hepatol, 15840306.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15840306/

Kim WR, Biggins SW, Kremers WK, et al. (2008). Hyponatremia and mortality in patients with cirrhosis… Hepatology, 18376452.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18376452/

See more on Doctor's Note

Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide

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Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Emergency Medicine

Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Internal Medicine

Signify Health

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Neurology, Clinical Informatics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Psychiatry

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Dale Mueller, MD

Dale Mueller, MD

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Obstetrics and gynecology

Penn State Health

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References