Esophageal Spasm (Including Achalasia And Jackhammer Esophagus) Quiz
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Have chest pain
Have nausea
Swallowing difficulties
Tight feeling in the chest
Heartburn
Nauseous
Tightness in the chest
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What is Esophageal Spasm (Including Achalasia And Jackhammer Esophagus)?
Esophageal spasms are painful contractions within the muscular tube connecting your mouth and stomach. This tube is called the esophagus.
Typical Symptoms of Esophageal Spasm (Including Achalasia And Jackhammer Esophagus)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chest pain when swallowing
- Chest pain
- Sensation of pressure in the chest
- Nausea or vomiting
- Heartburn
- Chest tightness
- Heartburn with discomfort in the upper stomach area
Diagnostic Questions for Esophageal Spasm (Including Achalasia And Jackhammer Esophagus)
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Do you have difficulty swallowing?
- Do you experience chest pain when swallowing?
- Are you experiencing chest pain?
- Do you feel pressure over your chest?
- Have you been experiencing nausea or vomiting?
Treatment of Esophageal Spasm (Including Achalasia And Jackhammer Esophagus)
Your provider might recommend a proton pump inhibitor to treat GERD as this condition can be associated with esophageal spasms. Medications to relax the esophagus muscles can help reduce the sensation of pain. Some patients may require surgery or an endoscopic procedure if medications don't work.
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Rohini R, MD (Otolaryngology (ENT))
Dr. Rohini R is an ENT, Head and Neck Surgeon, with a Fellowship in Advanced Endoscopic Sinus and Skull Base Surgery and a Fellowship in Aesthetic Medicine and Lasers. Besides clinical practice and working with Ubie, she is actively training and mentoring medical students and residents. She has functioned in various work settings - teaching hospitals, private and free health centers, and worked with patients from all socioeconomic backgrounds due to her experience in free hospitals and volunteering in India and Singapore.
Content updated on Feb 19, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Khan MA, Kumbhari V, Ngamruengphong S, Ismail A, Chen YI, Chavez YH, Bukhari M, Nollan R, Ismail MK, Onimaru M, Balassone V, Sharata A, Swanstrom L, Inoue H, Repici A, Khashab MA (2016). Is POEM the Answer for Management of Spastic Esophageal Disorders? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Digestive diseases and sciences.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27858325/Kim JY, Min YW (2020). Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Esophageal Motility Disorders. Clinical endoscopy.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33212547/Zerbib F, Roman S (2015). Current Therapeutic Options for Esophageal Motor Disorders as Defined by the Chicago Classification. Journal of clinical gastroenterology.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25844840/