Nausea or Vomiting
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Have nausea
Nausea improves with vomiting
Bile vomiting
Nausea and vomiting after a meal
Induced vomiting
Continuous vomiting
Nausea when I move my head
Stomach ache before vomiting
Vomiting in the same situation as before
Throwing up blood
Coughing-related vomiting
Nausea better after burping
About the Symptom
Nausea is the sensation of an urge to vomit. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying ("throwing up") of stomach contents through the mouth.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Seizure attack
- Jaundice
- Edema
- Recent weight loss
- Unexplained weight loss of 5% or more in 1 month
- Vomiting of blood
- Melena (black stools)
Possible Causes
Generally, Nausea or vomiting can be related to:
- Psychogenic Vomiting
A condition where vomiting is caused by psychological distress rather than infection or medications. Treatment of the underlying stressor or psychiatric illness is necessary.
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum
A severe form of morning sickness, where patients have significant vomiting and are typically unable to keep much food or fluids down. They can lose weight and become very dehydrated. The exact cause is unclear, but it's thought to be related to levels of pregnancy hormones (β-hCG and estrogen). Early treatment of morning sickness can help prevent progression to this severe form. There is typically no harm to the developing baby from this condition, but it is important to maintain normal hydration and weight in the mom.
- Pyloric Stenosis
Abnormal narrowing of the stomach exit. It affects babies between birth and 6 months of age and causes forceful, projectile vomiting that can lead to dehydration. Risk factors include male gender, preterm birth, and smoking during pregnancy.
- Galactorrhea
- Motion Sickness
- Morning Sickness
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Nausea or vomiting may be related to these serious diseases:
- Cyclic Vomiting
A condition with repeated and severe vomiting. Patients may become very unwell due to dehydration and starvation. The exact cause is unknown, but known triggers include emotional stress, anxiety, or viral illnesses.
- Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Cerebellar Hemorrhage / Infarction
- Acute Gastric Volvulus
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Have you been experiencing nausea or vomiting?
- When did you first start experiencing nausea or vomiting?
- How severe or frequent are your nausea or vomiting symptoms?
- How is your nausea or vomiting now?
- Do you intentionally induce vomiting?
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- Uneasiness of the stomach
- Vomiting under similar circumstances as before
- Feel like throwing up when moving my head
- Before vomiting, there was stomach ache
- Vomiting like a fountain after feeding
- Wanting to drink milk after vomiting
- Vomiting every 10 to 20 minutes
- Nausea relieved after vomiting
- Vomiting after coughing hard
- Nausea relieved by belching
- Vomit something greenish
- Self induced vomiting
- Retching with blood
- Gurgling in the stomach
- Feel like throwing up when I move my head
See full list
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FAQs
Q.
Can stress cause nausea?
A.
Yes, stress can cause nausea. Psychological factors, including stress and anxiety, can significantly impact the body and lead to physical symptoms such as nausea. Understanding the connection between stress and nausea can help in managing these symptoms effectively.
References:
Haug TT, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. The prevalence of nausea in the community: psychological, social and somatic factors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 Mar-Apr;24(2):81-6. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00184-0. PMID: 11869741.
Tarbell SE, Shaltout HA, Wagoner AL, Diz DI, Fortunato JE. Relationship among nausea, anxiety, and orthostatic symptoms in pediatric patients with chronic unexplained nausea. Exp Brain Res. 2014 Aug;232(8):2645-50. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-3981-2. Epub 2014 May 15. PMID: 24829068; PMCID: PMC7978495.
Stern RM. The psychophysiology of nausea. Acta Biol Hung. 2002;53(4):589-99. doi: 10.1556/ABiol.53.2002.4.17. PMID: 12501940.
Q.
What are some immediate remedies to stop nausea fast at home?
A.
If you are experiencing nausea, there are several immediate remedies you can try at home to help alleviate the discomfort quickly. These remedies can be effective for mild cases of nausea and can provide relief without the need for medication.
References:
Heckroth M, Luckett RT, Moser C, Parajuli D, Abell TL. Nausea and Vomiting in 2021: A Comprehensive Update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr 1;55(4):279-299. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001485. PMID: 33471485; PMCID: PMC7933092.
Johns T, Lawrence E. Evaluation and Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2024 May;109(5):417-425. PMID: 38804756.
Q.
What are the possible causes of nausea and vomiting in women?
A.
Nausea and vomiting in women can be caused by a wide range of factors, including gastrointestinal issues, hormonal changes, infections, and psychological factors. Understanding these potential causes is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment.
References:
Johns T, Lawrence E. Evaluation and Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2024 May;109(5):417-425. PMID: 38804756.
Heckroth M, Luckett RT, Moser C, Parajuli D, Abell TL. Nausea and Vomiting in 2021: A Comprehensive Update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr 1;55(4):279-299. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001485. PMID: 33471485; PMCID: PMC7933092.
Q.
What illnesses could cause upper stomach pain and nausea?
A.
Upper stomach pain accompanied by nausea can be caused by a variety of illnesses, including gastrointestinal disorders, infections, and other medical conditions. Common causes include gastritis, peptic ulcers, gallbladder disease, and pancreatitis. Understanding these potential causes is important for seeking appropriate medical evaluation and treatment.
References:
Murali N, El Hayek SM. Abdominal Pain Mimics. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2021 Nov;39(4):839-850. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.07.003. Epub 2021 Sep 10. PMID: 34600641; PMCID: PMC8430370.
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Govender I, Rangiah S, Bongongo T, Mahuma P. A Primary Care Approach to Abdominal Pain in Adults. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2021 Mar 10;63(1):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5280. PMID: 33764143; PMCID: PMC8378095.
Q.
What should I do when I am feeling nauseous all the time but not throwing up?
A.
If you are feeling nauseous all the time but not throwing up, it is important to identify the underlying cause and take appropriate steps to manage your symptoms. This may include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and consulting a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.
References:
Tome J, Kamboj AK, Sweetser S. A Practical 5-Step Approach to Nausea and Vomiting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Mar;97(3):600-608. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.10.030. PMID: 35246289.
Lacy BE, Parkman HP, Camilleri M. Chronic nausea and vomiting: evaluation and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 May;113(5):647-659. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0039-2. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 29545633.
Jung HK, Tae CH, Moon CM, Kim SE, Shim KN, Jung SA. Chronic unexplained nausea in adults: Prevalence, impact on quality of life, and underlying organic diseases in a cohort of 5096 subjects comprehensively investigated. PLoS One. 2019 Dec 19;14(12):e0225364. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225364. PMID: 31856259; PMCID: PMC6922349.
Q.
Why do I feel nauseous after I eat?
A.
Feeling nauseous after eating can be caused by various factors, including digestive disorders, food intolerances, and psychological issues. Identifying the underlying cause is important for effective management and relief.
References:
Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J. Evaluation of nausea and vomiting. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jul 1;76(1):76-84. PMID: 17668843.
Harmon RC, Peura DA. Evaluation and management of dyspepsia. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2010 Mar;3(2):87-98. doi: 10.1177/1756283X09356590. PMID: 21180593; PMCID: PMC3002574.
Harer KN, Hasler WL. Functional Dyspepsia: A Review of the Symptoms, Evaluation, and Treatment Options. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2020 Feb;16(2):66-74. PMID: 34035704; PMCID: PMC8132673.
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Lacy BE, Parkman HP, Camilleri M. Chronic nausea and vomiting: evaluation and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 May;113(5):647-659. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0039-2. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 29545633.
https://journals.lww.com/ajg/Abstract/2018/05000/Chronic_nausea_and_vomiting__evaluation_and.8.aspxAdel N. Overview of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and evidence-based therapies. Am J Manag Care. 2017 Sep;23(14 Suppl):S259-S265. PMID: 28978206.
https://www.ajmc.com/view/overview-of-chemotherapy-induced-nausea-and-vomiting-and-evidence-based-therapies-articleBustos M, Venkataramanan R, Caritis S. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy - What's new? Auton Neurosci. 2017 Jan;202:62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 13. PMID: 27209471; PMCID: PMC5107351.
https://www.autonomicneuroscience.com/article/S1566-0702(16)30048-0/fulltextWickham RJ. Revisiting the physiology of nausea and vomiting-challenging the paradigm. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Jan;28(1):13-21. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-05012-8. Epub 2019 Aug 6. PMID: 31388745.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-019-05012-8Feeling sick (nausea)
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/feeling-sick-nausea/