Rhabdomyolysis Quiz
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Learn more about Rhabdomyolysis
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is rhabdomyolysis?
The breakdown of muscle fibers causes rhabdomyolysis. The contents of the muscle fibers spill over into the blood, causing electrolyte disturbances and kidney failure. If left untreated, it can be potentially fatal. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by crush injury to the muscles, overexertion, and alcohol misuse. Some medications are implicated in spontaneous muscle injury as well.
Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis
Muscle pain
Muscle pain in the limbs when pressed or squeezed
Fever
Pain in the arms and/or legs
Taking medication for high cholesterol
Fatigue
Weakness in arms or legs
Bloody or red urine
Questions your doctor may ask to check for rhabdomyolysis
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose rhabdomyolysis
Do you have any muscle pain?
Do you have pain in the arm and the leg when they are grasped?
Do you have a fever?
Do you have pain in your arms and/or legs?
Are you currently taking cholesterol-lowering medications?
Treatment for rhabdomyolysis
Treatment of rhabdomyolysis includes fluid support to flush the body of the toxins, which can prevent kidney failure. The muscles usually recover with time. In cases where the kidney shuts down, the patient might need temporary dialysis to remove the toxins from the body while keeping a healthy electrolyte balance. Physical therapy can help you strengthen the muscles after an initial recovery period.
View the symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis
Diseases related to Rhabdomyolysis
References
Cabral BMI, Edding SN, Portocarrero JP, Lerma EV. Rhabdomyolysis. Dis Mon. 2020 Aug;66(8):101015. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101015. Epub 2020 Jun 10. PMID: 32532456.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011502920300778?via%3Dihub
Szugye HS. Pediatric Rhabdomyolysis. Pediatr Rev. 2020 Jun;41(6):265-275. doi: 10.1542/pir.2018-0300. PMID: 32482689.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article-abstract/41/6/265/35412/Pediatric-Rhabdomyolysis?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 2;361(1):62-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0801327. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2011 May 19;364(20):1982. PMID: 19571284.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra0801327
Zimmerman JL, Shen MC. Rhabdomyolysis. Chest. 2013 Sep;144(3):1058-1065. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2016. PMID: 24008958.
https://journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(13)60626-1/fulltext
Gupta A, Thorson P, Penmatsa KR, Gupta P. Rhabdomyolysis: Revisited. Ulster Med J. 2021 May;90(2):61-69. Epub 2021 Jul 8. PMID: 34276082; PMCID: PMC8278949.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8278949/
Reviewed By:
Saqib Baig, MD, MS (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care, Internal medicine)
Sanshiro Kato, MD (Emergency department)
Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.
Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
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Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan