Uterine Fibroids Quiz
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Heavy periods
Missed period
Long periods
Irregular period
Spotting
Heavy bleeding during periods
Period not stopping
Painful periods
Pelvic pain
Trouble urinating
Bloated stomach
Lower back pain
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Uterine Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors (growths) of the uterus. They can grow in the muscle layer, or in the lining itself. Other names for fibroids are leiomyomas or myomas. They are fairly common in the general population. While they are most diagnosed for women in their 30's and 40's, they can occur earlier as well. Their exact cause is not known, but the female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) do play a role. Family history of fibroids makes it more likely for them to occur. Certain ethnicities are also more prone. While fibroids are not dangerous by themselves, they can significantly increase pain and bleeding during menstruation, and can thus cause medical issues. If they are in the uterine lining, they can cause problems with getting pregnant or miscarrying as well.
Typical Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
- Periods that last more than 8 days
- A lump in my abdomen
- Excessively heavy periods
- Vaginal bleeding or discolored discharge outside of your period
- Unusual changes in period
- Stomach pain that worsens when the stomach is pressed
- Stomach or abdominal pain in a specific area
- Pain in the pelvis
Diagnostic Questions for Uterine Fibroids
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Do your periods last more than 8 days?
- Do you have a lump in your abdomen?
- Do you have excessively heavy periods?
- Have you experienced any vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge outside of your period?
- Have you noticed any unusual changes in your period?
Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids do not always need treatment and typically shrink on their own after menopause. If they are not bothersome, they can be left alone and monitored if needed. However, medication may be needed if there is excessive bleeding or pain caused by them. Some medications can help reduce bleeding, reduce pain or in some cases even help shrink the fibroids. Occasionally large fibroids may need surgery for removal. Depending on multiple factors, the specialist may recommend removing just the fibroids or the entire uterus itself.
Reviewed By:
Ravi P. Chokshi, MD (Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN), Critical Care)
Current Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow with Dual board certification in Obstetrics & Gynecology and Critical Care Medicine. | 5+ years experience managing a general Ob/Gyn practice and working in the Intensive Care Unit. | Previously Physician Lead of a large single specialty practice with 8 Physicians and 10+ Advanced practitioners. | Member of the Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine Patient education committee. | Frequent Medscape Consult contributor.
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD (Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN))
Dr. Kanazawa graduated from the Niigata University Faculty of Medicine and received his Ph.D. from the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine. He is working on the front line of the General Perinatal Center, including the Tokyo Tama General Medical Center and the National Center for Research in Fertility Medicine, where he provides maternal and fetal care and undertakes clinical research. At Ubie, Dr. Kanazawa has been designing the Ubie AI Symptom Checker and has taken on the role of general obstetrics and gynecology consultation at FMC Tokyo Clinic by providing fetal ultrasound and prenatal consultation.
Content updated on Nov 22, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- Lump in lower abdomen
- Bleeding between periods
- The lower right belly is swollen
- The lower left belly is swollen
- Bloody vaginal discharge
- Lumps around navel
- Upper abdomen protruding
- Bleeding after menopause
- Navel is protruding
- Lump in stomach when lying down
- Implantation bleeding
- Hard lump under belly button
- There is a lump in the lower abdomen
- Brown spotting between periods
- Multiple lumps on the stomach
See full list
Symptoms Related to Uterine Fibroids
Diseases Related to Uterine Fibroids
FAQs
Q.
What Conditions Should Be Considered If Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Persists?
A.
Heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, can be a significant concern for many women. If this condition persists, it is essential to consider various underlying causes to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management.
References:
Brenner PF. Differential diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Sep;175(3 Pt 2):766-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)80082-2. PMID: 8828559.
Borzutzky C, Jaffray J. Diagnosis and Management of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding and Bleeding Disorders in Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Feb 1;174(2):186-194. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5040. PMID: 31886837.
Q.
What Should I Do If My Period Flow Is Light But Continues Beyond My Normal Period?
A.
Light but persistent bleeding outside of your normal period isn't typical and warrants a visit to your doctor. While it might not be serious, it's important to rule out any underlying issues.
References:
Wouk N, Helton M. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Premenopausal Women. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Apr 1;99(7):435-443. PMID: 30932448.
Q.
What Are the Possible Side Effects of Hysterectomy at 40?
A.
A hysterectomy at the age of 40 can lead to several potential side effects, including hormonal changes, physical complications, and emotional impacts. While many women experience relief from symptoms that led to the surgery, it is important to be aware of the possible risks and changes that may occur post-surgery.
References:
Clarke-Pearson DL, Geller EJ. Complications of hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;121(3):654-673. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182841594. PMID: 23635631.
Huang Y, Wu M, Wu C, Zhu Q, Wu T, Zhu X, Wu M, Wang S. Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ovarian Res. 2023 Feb 9;16(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01117-1. PMID: 36759829; PMCID: PMC9912518.
Turan A, Karabayır HB, Kaya İG. Examining the changes in women's lives after the hysterectomy operation: Experiences of women from Turkey. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2024 Dec;27(6):899-911. doi: 10.1007/s00737-024-01419-3. Epub 2024 Jan 6. PMID: 38183419; PMCID: PMC11579121.
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
De La Cruz MS, Buchanan EM. Uterine Fibroids: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Jan 15;95(2):100-107. PMID: 28084714.
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0115/p100.htmlGiuliani E, As-Sanie S, Marsh EE. Epidemiology and management of uterine fibroids. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020 Apr;149(1):3-9. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13102. Epub 2020 Feb 17. PMID: 31960950.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.13102Stewart EA, Laughlin-Tommaso SK, Catherino WH, Lalitkumar S, Gupta D, Vollenhoven B. Uterine fibroids. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Jun 23;2:16043. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.43. PMID: 27335259.
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrdp201643Al-Hendy A, Myers ER, Stewart E. Uterine Fibroids: Burden and Unmet Medical Need. Semin Reprod Med. 2017 Nov;35(6):473-480. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1607264. Epub 2017 Nov 3. PMID: 29100234; PMCID: PMC6193285.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0037-1607264Grube M, Neis F, Brucker SY, Kommoss S, Andress J, Weiss M, Hoffmann S, Taran FA, Krämer B. Uterine Fibroids - Current Trends and Strategies. Surg Technol Int. 2019 May 15;34:257-263. PMID: 30888674.
https://surgicaltechnology.com/34-Gynecology.htm#1118ACOG Patient FAQ
https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/uterine-fibroids