Bloated Stomach
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Bloating
Stomach bloating after eating
Pressure in abdominal area due to bloating
Bloated belly
Rapid increase in abdominal circumference
Rapid increase in waist circumference
Stomach has a lot of gas
Waist size increasing quickly
Bloated stomach
Rapidly enlarged abdomen
Stomach feels swollen
Upper stomach feels full
About the Symptom
Abdominal bloating is a condition where the belly feels full and tight, often due to gas.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Abdominal pain
- Edema
- Recent weight loss
- Vomiting of blood
- Fever
- Melena (black stools)
- Jaundice
- Sensation of incomplete voiding
Possible Causes
Generally, Bloated stomach can be related to:
- Aerophagia (Swallowing Air)
Excessive and repetitive air swallowing, resulting in burping, bloating and flatulence symptoms. It can be caused by psychological reasons, habits, or using machines that assist in breathing (CPAP machines).
- Pyloric Stenosis
Abnormal narrowing of the stomach exit. It affects babies between birth and 6 months of age and causes forceful, projectile vomiting that can lead to dehydration. Risk factors include male gender, preterm birth, and smoking during pregnancy.
- Pregnancy
Pregnancy is the term used for the period when a fetus (baby) is developing inside the mother's uterus (womb). It typically lasts about 40 weeks (just over 9 months), measured from the last menstrual period to delivery. It occurs as a result of sexual intercourse, when the egg released by the female ovary is fertilized by a sperm. Pregnancy is medically divided into three parts (trimesters). The first sign of pregnancy is typically a missed period. Morning sickness (nausea/vomiting) may accompany it.
- Benign Ovarian Tumor
- Constipation
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Bloated stomach may be related to these serious diseases:
- Acute Gastric Volvulus
This medical emergency occurs when the stomach abnormally twists around itself, forming a loop. This can lead to obstruction, bleeding, and strangulation due to loss of adequate blood supply. It can happen when the structures around the stomach that help keep it in place are unusually lax or due to other structural abdominal abnormalities.
- Niemann-Pick Disease
- Intussusception
- Intestinal Malrotation
- Esophageal Varices Rupture
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Are you experiencing abdominal bloating?
- When did you first start experiencing abdominal bloating?
- How often do you experience abdominal bloating?
- How is your abdominal bloating now?
- How does your abdominal bloating affect your daily activities?
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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- Abdominal bloating after eating
- Upper stomach feels full (bloated)
- Rapid increase in waist girth
- Feeling bloated after meals
- Abdominal bloating
- Rapid increase in waist size
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FAQs
Q.
How can I differentiate between bloating and body fat?
A.
Bloating is often caused by gas and can make your tummy feel full and tight, while body fat is a more permanent, soft tissue that doesn't change quickly.
References:
Lee HS, Kim JK, Sun JS, & Lee KJ. (2018). Gastrointestinal Gas and Abdominal Fat Quantity .... The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 29943559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29943559/
Iovino P, Bucci C, Tremolaterra F, Santonicola A, & Chiarioni G. (2014). Bloating and functional gastro-intestinal disorders. World journal of gastroenterology, 25339827.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339827/
Passos MC, Serra J, Azpiroz F, Tremolaterra F, & Malagelada JR. (2005). Impaired reflex control of intestinal gas transit in patients .... Gut, 15710981.
Q.
How can I effectively get rid of bloating at home?
A.
To reduce bloating at home, try adjusting your diet by avoiding foods that cause gas, like those high in FODMAPs, and consider a gluten-free diet if needed.
References:
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Pessarelli T, Sorge A, Elli L, & Costantino A. (2022). The low-FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet in .... Frontiers in nutrition, 36424920.
Q.
How can I stop bloating from occurring after meals?
A.
To reduce bloating after meals, consider dietary changes like a low-FODMAP diet and avoid foods that may trigger your symptoms.
References:
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Pessarelli T, Sorge A, Elli L, & Costantino A. (2022). The low-FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet in .... Frontiers in nutrition, 36424920.
Q.
How can lifestyle changes help reduce bloating?
A.
Lifestyle changes like diet adjustments and regular exercise can help reduce bloating.
References:
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Foley A, Burgell R, Barrett JS, & Gibson PR. (2014). Management Strategies for Abdominal Bloating and .... Gastroenterology & hepatology, 27551250.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27551250/
Pessarelli T, Sorge A, Elli L, & Costantino A. (2022). The low-FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet in .... Frontiers in nutrition, 36424920.
Q.
How is bloating related to increased abdominal pressure?
A.
Bloating can make your belly feel full and tight, and this can increase the pressure inside your belly.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Issa B, Wafaei NA, & Whorwell PJ. (2012). Abdominal bloating and distension: what is the role .... Digestive diseases and sciences, 21800157.
Q.
What are the causes of extreme abdominal gas?
A.
Extreme abdominal gas can be caused by several factors, including digestive disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), certain foods, and how the body processes gas.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Hasler WL. (2007). Irritable bowel syndrome and bloating. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 17643909.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17643909/
Kurbel S, Kurbel B, & Vcev A. (2006). Intestinal gases and flatulence: possible causes .... Medical hypotheses, 16574342.
Q.
What are the common causes of a bloated stomach?
A.
A bloated stomach can be caused by eating certain foods, swallowing air, or having digestive issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Azpiroz F, & Malagelada JR. (2005). Abdominal Bloating. Gastroenterology, 16143143.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16143143/
Seo AY, Kim N, & Oh DH. (2013). Abdominal bloating: pathophysiology and treatment. Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 24199004.
Q.
What are the common causes of an enlarged upper abdomen?
A.
An enlarged upper abdomen can be caused by swollen lymph nodes in the belly area, which might happen due to infections or other health problems.
References:
Lucey BC, Stuhlfaut JW, & Soto JA. (2005). Mesenteric lymph nodes seen at imaging: causes and .... Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 15798054.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15798054/
Krishna NB, Gardner L, Collins BT, & Agarwal B. (2006). Periportal lymphadenopathy in patients without identifiable .... Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 17059897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17059897/
Maeda T, Hori Y, Yamaguchi N, Mori H, Hata H, Yamada Y, et al. (1995). Clinical significance of lymphadenopathy in the upper .... Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai zasshi. Nippon acta radiologica, 7746723.
Q.
What are the common causes of increased abdominal girth?
A.
Increased abdominal girth can be caused by bloating, gas, and other digestive issues. In some cases, it can be a sign of more serious conditions, especially in young children.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Ota FS, Maxson RT, & Abramo TJ. (2005). Ominous findings in toddlers with increasing abdominal girth. Annals of emergency medicine, 15855950.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15855950/
Marino B, Ogliari C, & Basilisco G. (2004). Effect of rectal distension on abdominal girth. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 15306005.
Q.
What are the potential causes of rapid abdominal weight gain?
A.
Rapid abdominal weight gain can be due to factors like quick weight gain after birth, problems with stomach emptying, or weight cycling.
References:
Demerath EW, Reed D, Choh AC, Soloway L, Lee M, Czerwinski SA, et al. (2009). Rapid postnatal weight gain and visceral adiposity in .... Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 19373221.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19373221/
Parkman HP, Van Natta M, Yamada G, Grover M, McCallum RW, Sarosiek I, et al. (2021). Body weight in patients with idiopathic gastroparesis. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 32930463.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32930463/
Cereda E, Malavazos AE, Caccialanza R, Rondanelli M, Fatati G, & Barichella M. (2011). Weight cycling is associated with body weight excess and .... Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 21764186.
Q.
What can I do to prevent stomach bloating after meals?
A.
To prevent stomach bloating after meals, try eating slowly, avoiding certain foods, and doing light physical activity like walking.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Hosseini-Asl MK, Taherifard E, & Mousavi MR. (2021). The effect of a short-term physical activity after meals on .... Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 33868611.
Q.
What causes a heavy feeling in the upper stomach?
A.
A heavy feeling in the upper stomach can be caused by gallstones, digestive issues without a clear disease, or thyroid problems affecting the gut.
References:
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486206/
Miwa H. (2012). Why dyspepsia can occur without organic disease. Journal of gastroenterology, 22766746.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22766746/
Ebert EC. (2010). The thyroid and the gut. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 20351569.
Q.
What causes a tight feeling in the upper stomach?
A.
A tight feeling in the upper stomach can be caused by issues like abdominal wall pain, gallstone disease, or celiac plexus syndrome.
References:
Feurle GE. (2007). Abdominal wall pain--classification, diagnosis and .... Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 18043883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18043883/
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486206/
Maratka Z. (1993). Celiac (solar) plexus syndrome. A frequently overlooked .... Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 8463630.
Q.
What conditions could lead to an enlarged stomach?
A.
An enlarged stomach can be caused by conditions like acute gastric dilatation, which is a sudden and severe swelling of the stomach. This can be dangerous and needs medical attention.
References:
Shaikh DH, Jyala A, Mehershahi S, Sinha C, & Chilimuri S. (2021). Acute Gastric Dilatation: A Cause for Concern. Case reports in gastroenterology, 33708066.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33708066/
Watanabe S, Terazawa K, Asari M, Matsubara K, Shiono H, & Shimizu K. (2008). An autopsy case of sudden death due to acute gastric .... Forensic science international, 18757145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18757145/
Koch KL. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders of the .... Current gastroenterology reports, 12864963.
Q.
What conditions might cause an enlarged, hard stomach?
A.
An enlarged, hard stomach can be caused by serious conditions like acute gastric issues or abdominal compartment syndrome, which may require urgent medical attention.
References:
Watanabe S, Terazawa K, Asari M, Matsubara K, Shiono H, & Shimizu K. (2008). An autopsy case of sudden death due to acute gastric .... Forensic science international, 18757145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18757145/
Jambet S, Guiu B, Olive-Abergel P, Grandvuillemin A, Yeguiayan JM, & Ortega-Deballon P. (2012). Psychiatric drug-induced fatal abdominal compartment .... The American journal of emergency medicine, 21354752.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21354752/
Omata J, Utsunomiya K, Kajiwara Y, Takahata R, Miyasaka N, Sugasawa H, et al. (2016). Acute gastric volvulus associated with wandering spleen in .... Surgical case reports, 27221130.
Q.
What could be causing pressure and fullness in my abdomen?
A.
Pressure and fullness in the abdomen can be caused by bloating, which may result from various digestive issues or gut-brain interactions.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Ford AC, Staudacher HM, & Talley NJ. (2024). Postprandial symptoms in disorders of gut-brain interaction .... Gut, 38697774.
Q.
What could be causing stomach pain and bloating after eating?
A.
Stomach pain and bloating after eating can be caused by various factors, including digestive issues and gut-brain interactions.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Ford AC, Staudacher HM, & Talley NJ. (2024). Postprandial symptoms in disorders of gut-brain interaction .... Gut, 38697774.
Q.
What could be the reason for my stomach feeling heavy?
A.
A heavy feeling in the stomach can be due to issues like thyroid problems, gas in the intestines, or swallowing too much air.
References:
Ebert EC. (2010). The thyroid and the gut. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 20351569.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20351569/
Maconi G, Furfaro F, Fries W, Dell'Era A, Bezzio C, Costantino G, et al. (2017). Intestinal gas and liver steatosis: a casual association? A .... Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 27375263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27375263/
Bredenoord AJ. (2013). Management of belching, hiccups, and aerophagia. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 22982101.
Q.
What could cause a bloated stomach and back pain in females?
A.
A bloated stomach and back pain in females can be caused by gastrointestinal issues or gallstone disease, and may also be linked to emotional symptoms.
References:
Smith MD, Russell A, & Hodges PW. (2008). How common is back pain in women with gastrointestinal .... The Clinical journal of pain, 18287824.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18287824/
Huerta-Franco MR, & Malacara JM. (1993). Association of physical and emotional symptoms with the .... The Journal of reproductive medicine, 8331624.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8331624/
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
Q.
What could cause a bloated stomach and pain on the left side after eating?
A.
A bloated stomach and left-side pain after eating can be caused by conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, thyroid issues, or sugar malabsorption.
References:
Corsetti M, & Whorwell PJ. (2015). Managing irritable bowel syndrome in primary care. The Practitioner, 26455114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26455114/
Ebert EC. (2010). The thyroid and the gut. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 20351569.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20351569/
Fernández-Bañares F, Rosinach M, Esteve M, Forné M, Espinós JC, & Maria Viver J. (2006). Sugar malabsorption in functional abdominal bloating. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 16410032.
Q.
What could cause a heavy feeling at the bottom of my stomach?
A.
A heavy feeling in the lower stomach can be caused by various factors, including conditions related to the pelvic area, post-menopausal changes, or complications after childbirth.
References:
Reddy J, Barber MD, Walters MD, Paraiso MF, & Jelovsek JE. (2011). Lower abdominal and pelvic pain with advanced .... American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 21345412.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345412/
Rotoli JM. (2017). Abdominal Pain in the Post-menopausal Female. The Journal of emergency medicine, 28238384.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28238384/
Sax MR, & Whiteside JL. (2019). Persistent Abdominal Pain 2 Years After Cesarean Delivery. Obstetrics and gynecology, 31188327.
Q.
What could cause extreme swelling of the abdomen?
A.
Extreme swelling of the abdomen can be caused by conditions like abdominal compartment syndrome or acute pancreatitis. These conditions can lead to severe bloating and pressure inside the abdomen.
References:
Blevins DV, & Khanduja KS. (2001). Abdominal compartment syndrome with massive lower- .... The American surgeon, 11379647.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11379647/
Wang YY, Qian ZY, Jin WW, Chen K, Xu XD, Mou YP, & Zhang W. (2019). Acute pancreatitis with abdominal bloating and distension, .... Medicine, 30985682.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30985682/
Koomans HA, & Boer WH. (1997). Causes of edema in the intensive care unit. Kidney international. Supplement, 9185115.
Q.
What could cause my stomach to be full of gas?
A.
Your stomach might be full of gas due to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or because of certain foods that cause bloating.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Hasler WL. (2007). Irritable bowel syndrome and bloating. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 17643909.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17643909/
Corsetti M, & Whorwell PJ. (2015). Managing irritable bowel syndrome in primary care. The Practitioner, 26455114.
Q.
What could cause my stomach to feel heavy and tight?
A.
A heavy and tight feeling in your stomach could be due to gallstones, side effects from medications like metformin, or constipation.
References:
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486206/
Bonnet F, & Scheen A. (2017). Understanding and overcoming metformin gastrointestinal .... Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 27987248.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27987248/
Luder AS, Segal D, & Saba N. (1998). Hypoxia and chest pain due to acute constipation. Pediatric pulmonology, 9773918.
Q.
What could lead to rapid abdominal swelling?
A.
Rapid abdominal swelling can be caused by conditions like mesothelioma, intra-abdominal hypertension, or hereditary angioedema.
References:
Vyas D, Pihl K, Kavuturu S, & Vyas A. (2012). Mesothelioma as a rapidly developing Giant Abdominal Cyst. World journal of surgical oncology, 23256650.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23256650/
Rogers WK, & Garcia L. (2018). Intraabdominal Hypertension, Abdominal Compartment .... Chest, 28780148.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28780148/
Moellman JJ, & Bernstein JA. (2012). Diagnosis and management of hereditary angioedema. The Journal of emergency medicine, 22285754.
Q.
What dietary changes help with reducing bloating?
A.
To reduce bloating, consider trying a low-FODMAP diet and avoid foods that cause gas. It's also helpful to eat slowly and in smaller portions.
References:
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Pessarelli T, Sorge A, Elli L, & Costantino A. (2022). The low-FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet in .... Frontiers in nutrition, 36424920.
Q.
What does increased abdominal girth indicate about my health?
A.
Increased abdominal girth can mean bloating or distension, often linked to digestive issues like constipation or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It's important to consider other symptoms and consult a healthcare provider for a proper assessment.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Issa B, Morris J, & Whorwell PJ. (2018). Abdominal distension in health and irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 30070066.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30070066/
Houghton LA. (2011). Bloating in constipation: relevance of intraluminal gas .... Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 21382585.
Q.
What does it mean if I have a persistently bloated stomach?
A.
A persistently bloated stomach can be caused by various factors, including digestive issues and dietary habits. It is important to identify the underlying cause to manage it effectively.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Iovino P, Bucci C, Tremolaterra F, Santonicola A, & Chiarioni G. (2014). Bloating and functional gastro-intestinal disorders. World journal of gastroenterology, 25339827.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339827/
Zar S, Benson MJ, & Kumar D. (2002). Review article: bloating in functional bowel disorders. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 12390095.
Q.
What does it mean to have an enlarged abdomen?
A.
An enlarged abdomen can happen when you feel bloated or when your belly looks bigger than usual. This can be due to gas, overeating, or weight issues.
References:
Chang L, Lee OY, Naliboff B, Schmulson M, & Mayer EA. (2001). Sensation of bloating and visible abdominal distension in .... The American journal of gastroenterology, 11774947.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11774947/
Shacker M, Latorre-Rodríguez AR, & Mittal SK. (2024). Prevalence and severity of abdominal bloating in patients .... Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 37738150.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37738150/
Granström L, & Backman L. (1985). Stomach distension in extremely obese and in normal .... Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 4036492.
Q.
What factors contribute to the rapid accumulation of belly fat?
A.
Belly fat can build up fast due to weight cycling, metabolic issues, and lifestyle factors.
References:
Cereda E, Malavazos AE, Caccialanza R, Rondanelli M, Fatati G, & Barichella M. (2011). Weight cycling is associated with body weight excess and .... Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 21764186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21764186/
Misra A, Soares MJ, Mohan V, Anoop S, Abhishek V, Vaidya R, & Pradeepa R. (2018). Body fat, metabolic syndrome and hyperglycemia in South .... Journal of diabetes and its complications, 30115487.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30115487/
Baek GH, Yoo KM, Kim SY, Lee DH, Chung H, Jung SC, et al. (2023). Collagen Peptide Exerts an Anti-Obesity Effect by .... Nutrients, 37299573.
Q.
What might cause my stomach to feel swollen without weight gain?
A.
Feeling like your stomach is swollen without gaining weight can be due to bloating, which might be caused by gas, food intolerances, or digestive issues.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Sullivan SN. (2012). Functional abdominal bloating with distention. ISRN gastroenterology, 22778978.
Q.
What might cause my upper stomach to feel full even without eating much?
A.
Feeling full in the upper stomach without eating much could be due to a condition called gastroparesis, where the stomach empties food slowly. It can also be related to how the stomach accommodates food.
References:
Koch KL, & Stern RM. (1996). Functional disorders of the stomach. Seminars in gastrointestinal disease, 8902932.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8902932/
Hagopian GG, Johnson KP, Shahsavari D, & Parkman HP. (2022). Meal Eating Characteristics of Patients with Gastroparesis. Digestive diseases and sciences, 34324088.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34324088/
Parkman HP, Van Natta ML, Maurer AH, Koch KL, Grover M, Malik Z, et al. (2022). roles of gastric emptying and accommodation. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 35502871.
Q.
What might cause my upper stomach to feel like it's been punched?
A.
Feeling like your upper stomach has been punched can be caused by conditions such as abdominal trauma or specific types of hernias.
References:
Chen DP, Walayat S, Balouch IL, Martin DK, & Lynch TJ. (2017). Abdominal pain with a twist: a rare presentation of acute .... Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 5676972.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5676972/
Barrett C, & Smith D. (2012). RECOGNITION AND MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL .... International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 3414076.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3414076/
So HF, & Nabi H. (2018). Handlebar hernia - A rare complication from blunt trauma. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 6037005.
Q.
What might cause my upper stomach to feel weird or unusual?
A.
Feeling weird in your upper stomach can be caused by issues like acid reflux or thyroid problems affecting your gut.
References:
Torres D, Parrinello G, Trapanese C, & Licata G. (2010). Sudden severe abdominal pain after a single low dose .... American journal of therapeutics, 19829093.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19829093/
Ebert EC. (2010). The thyroid and the gut. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 20351569.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20351569/
Ahuja V, Yencha MW, & Lassen LF. (1999). Head and neck manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux .... American family physician, 10498113.
Q.
What might cause pressure in the pelvic area alongside bloating?
A.
Pelvic pressure and bloating can be caused by conditions like ovarian disorders or uterine fibroids.
References:
Oliver A, & Overton C. (2014). Detecting ovarian disorders in primary care. The Practitioner, 24791406.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24791406/
Bradley LD. (2009). Uterine fibroid embolization: a viable alternative to .... American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 19646564.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19646564/
Gupta S, Jose J, & Manyonda I. (2008). Clinical presentation of fibroids. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 18372219.
Q.
What might cause rapid abdominal distension?
A.
Rapid abdominal distension can be caused by sudden medical issues like blockages in the stomach or intestines, or by certain types of cancer such as lymphoma.
References:
Klair JS, Girotra M, Medarametla S, & Shah HR. (2014). Sudden onset abdominal pain and distension. The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 25654924.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25654924/
Song X, Wei Y, Zhang N, Sun X, & Kang L. (2024). A Case of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma With Rapidly .... Cureus, 39161525.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39161525/
Lei J, & Wu L. (2025). Acute Abdominal Pain With Gastrointestinal Wall .... Cureus, 40104465.
Q.
What over-the-counter options are available for bloated stomach relief?
A.
For bloated stomach relief, over-the-counter options include an herbal medicine called Carmint and other self-medication methods for abdominal cramps.
References:
Giacosa A, Riva A, Petrangolini G, Allegrini P, Fazia T, Bernardinelli L, et al. (2022). Beneficial Effects on Abdominal Bloating with an Innovative .... Nutrients, 35276778.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35276778/
Vejdani R, Shalmani HR, Mir-Fattahi M, Sajed-Nia F, Abdollahi M, Zali MR, et al. (2006). The efficacy of an herbal medicine, Carmint, on the relief .... Digestive diseases and sciences, 16868824.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16868824/
Storr M, Weigmann H, Landes S, & Michel MC. (2022). Self-Medication for the Treatment of Abdominal Cramps .... Journal of clinical medicine, 36362589.
Q.
What should I do if my stomach has a lot of acid?
A.
If your stomach has a lot of acid, consider changing your diet and habits, as these can help reduce acid levels and improve symptoms.
References:
Liang H, & Chen JD. (2005). Assessment of the esophageal pressure in .... Annals of biomedical engineering, 16078624.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16078624/
Khan M, Shah K, Gill SK, Gul N, J JK, Valladares V, et al. (2024). Dietary Habits and Their Impact on Gastroesophageal .... Cureus, 39192902.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39192902/
Kahrilas PJ, & Lee TJ. (2005). Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Thoracic surgery clinics, 16104123.
Q.
What steps can I take when my stomach has a lot of gas?
A.
To reduce stomach gas, try eating slowly, avoiding carbonated drinks, and staying active. If gas persists, consult a healthcare provider for further advice.
References:
Azpiroz F, & Serra J. (2004). Treatment of Excessive Intestinal Gas. Current treatment options in gastroenterology, 15238205.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15238205/
Jones MP. (2005). Bloating and intestinal gas. Current treatment options in gastroenterology, 16009032.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16009032/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
Q.
What symptoms can occur if you have a lot of gas in your stomach?
A.
Having a lot of gas in your stomach can make you feel bloated and cause your belly to stick out. It might also make you feel uncomfortable or have a tummy ache.
References:
Hasler WL. (2007). Irritable bowel syndrome and bloating. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 17643909.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17643909/
Chang L, Lee OY, Naliboff B, Schmulson M, & Mayer EA. (2001). Sensation of bloating and visible abdominal distension in .... The American journal of gastroenterology, 11774947.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11774947/
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
Q.
Why do carbs cause stomach pain and bloating?
A.
Carbs can cause stomach pain and bloating because some people have trouble digesting them, leading to gas and discomfort.
References:
Fernández-Bañares F, Rosinach M, Esteve M, Forné M, Espinós JC, & Maria Viver J. (2006). Sugar malabsorption in functional abdominal bloating. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 16410032.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16410032/
Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, Irving PM, Biesiekierski JR, et al. (2010). Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the .... Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 20659225.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20659225/
Barrett JS, & Gibson PR. (2012). FODMAPs or food chemicals?. Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 22778791.
Q.
Why do I experience bloating after eating certain foods?
A.
Bloating after eating certain foods may be due to how your body processes sugars and other nutrients, which can cause gas and discomfort.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Fernández-Bañares F, Rosinach M, Esteve M, Forné M, Espinós JC, & Maria Viver J. (2006). Sugar malabsorption in functional abdominal bloating. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 16410032.
Q.
Why do I experience upper stomach bloating after meals?
A.
Upper stomach bloating after meals can be due to various reasons, like how your stomach reacts to food or how it moves food along. It can also be related to how your body senses signals from the stomach.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35143108/
Feinle-Bisset C. (2016). Upper gastrointestinal sensitivity to meal-related signals in .... Physiology & behavior, 27013098.
Q.
Why does my stomach bloat even after eating very little?
A.
Stomach bloating, even after eating little, can happen due to various reasons like gas buildup or difficulty digesting certain sugars.
References:
Lacy BE, Cangemi D, & Vazquez-Roque M. (2021). Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 32246999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32246999/
Fernández-Bañares F, Rosinach M, Esteve M, Forné M, Espinós JC, & Maria Viver J. (2006). Sugar malabsorption in functional abdominal bloating. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 16410032.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16410032/
Serra J. (2022). Management of bloating. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35143108.
Q.
Why does my stomach feel bloated after drinking alcohol?
A.
Drinking alcohol can make your stomach feel bloated because it affects how your stomach and intestines work, and it can also change the way your stomach feels and acts.
References:
Reding KW, Cain KC, Jarrett ME, Eugenio MD, & Heitkemper MM. (2013). Relationship between patterns of alcohol consumption and .... The American journal of gastroenterology, 23295280.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23295280/
Bienia A, Sodolski W, & Luchowska E. (2002). The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on gastric and .... Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina, 12898897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12898897/
Grande L, Manterola C, Ros E, Lacima G, & Pera C. (1997). Effects of red wine on 24-hour esophageal pH and .... Digestive diseases and sciences, 9201083.
Q.
Why does my stomach feel bloated after pooping?
A.
Feeling bloated after pooping can be linked to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which affects how your gut works and feels.
References:
Corsetti M, & Whorwell PJ. (2015). Managing irritable bowel syndrome in primary care. The Practitioner, 26455114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26455114/
Misery L, Duboc H, Coffin B, Brenaut E, Huet F, & Taieb C. (2019). Irritable bowel and sensitive skin syndromes. European journal of pain (London, England), 30076662.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30076662/
Grundy L, & Brierley SM. (2018). Cross-organ sensitization between the colon and bladder. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 29146678.
Q.
Why does my stomach feel heavy even when I haven't eaten?
A.
A heavy feeling in your stomach without eating could be related to gas, liver issues, or gallstones.
References:
Maconi G, Furfaro F, Fries W, Dell'Era A, Bezzio C, Costantino G, et al. (2017). Intestinal gas and liver steatosis: a casual association? A .... Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 27375263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27375263/
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486206/
Sato Y, & Fukudo S. (2015). Gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders in patients with .... Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 26499370.
Q.
Why does my upper stomach feel empty right after eating?
A.
Feeling an empty sensation in your upper stomach after eating might be related to visceral hypersensitivity, which can be influenced by factors like cold water intake.
References:
Zuo XL, Li YQ, Shi L, Lv GP, Kuang RG, Lu XF, et al. (2006). Visceral hypersensitivity following cold water intake in .... Journal of gastroenterology, 16741609.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16741609/
van Dam JH, Gosselink MJ, Drogendijk AC, Hop WC, & Schouten WR. (1997). Changes in bowel function after hysterectomy. Diseases of the colon and rectum, 9369110.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9369110/
Mathew RJ, Wilson WH, Humphreys D, Lowe JV, & Wiethe KE. (1992). Middle cerebral artery velocity during upright posture after .... Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1529742.
Q.
Why might a female feel sick and tired with a bloated stomach?
A.
Feeling sick, tired, and bloated can be related to gastroparesis or gallstone disease. These conditions can cause fatigue and stomach discomfort.
References:
Cherian D, Paladugu S, Pathikonda M, & Parkman HP. (2012). Fatigue: a prevalent symptom in gastroparesis. Digestive diseases and sciences, 22669206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22669206/
Diehl AK. (1992). Symptoms of gallstone disease. Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1486206.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1486206/
Theckumparampil N, Elsamra SE, Carons A, Salami SS, Leavitt D, Kavoussi A, et al. (2015). Symptoms after removal of ureteral stents. Journal of endourology, 25137344.
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