Cardiology

Chest pain radiating to the shoulder may indicate heart problems, such as a heart attack, though many non-cardiac conditions can also cause chest pain.

Chest pain when sitting can happen from conditions like pericarditis or costochondritis, and it usually means there is inflammation. It becomes an emergency if the pain is very severe or comes with symptoms like difficulty breathing, pain spreading to your arm or jaw, or feeling faint.

Memory loss from high blood pressure may improve with proper care and treatment, but it might not completely go away.

Left arm pain can be more common in women, and it might result from heart issues, diabetes-related shoulder problems, repetitive stress, or even infections that affect nerves.

Chest numbness can be caused by issues related to nerves or your heart, so it is important to get checked by a doctor if you are worried about your symptoms.

Certain foods and drinks can help lower blood pressure effectively. By incorporating these dietary changes into your daily routine, you can make significant strides in managing hypertension.

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are a class of medications commonly used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and other cardiovascular conditions. While all ARBs work by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels, there are differences in their efficacy, safety profiles, and specific indications.

Some blood pressure medicines—especially older ones like certain beta blockers and centrally acting agents (for example, reserpine)—have been linked to memory loss, though not everyone experiences this side effect.

Current research does not prove that one specific statin causes memory loss, but some studies hint that lipophilic statins like atorvastatin may be linked to memory issues in some people. More research is needed to fully understand the relationship.

The cause of chest pain can indeed vary depending on whether it is felt on the left or right side of the chest. Understanding the potential differences in causes is important for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sudden death due to arrhythmia, often referred to as Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome (SADS), can occur without warning, but there are certain signs and symptoms that may precede such events. Recognizing these warning signs is crucial for timely intervention and potentially preventing a fatal outcome.

The life expectancy for individuals with stage 3 and stage 4 heart failure can vary significantly based on several factors, including overall health, age, response to treatment, and the presence of other medical conditions. On average, individuals with stage 3 heart failure may have a life expectancy of 3 to 5 years, while those with stage 4 heart failure may have a shorter life expectancy, often around 1 to 2 years, but some may live longer with appropriate management.

Pain in the middle of the chest can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from benign conditions to serious medical issues. It is important to evaluate the symptoms carefully and seek medical attention if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

The "normal range" for blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg.

Heart palpitations are a sensation felt in your chest as though your heart was beating stronger or faster than usual.

If you experience chest discomfort, shortness of breath, a feeling like you might lose consciousness, or the palpitations seem to be getting worse, you should discuss with a health care provider.

The majority of people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM) will not have symptoms. Symptoms that lead to finding HOCM are non-specific and include heart palpitations, fainting, dizzines, shortness of breath and fatigue.