Cardiology

The life expectancy for individuals with stage 3 and stage 4 heart failure can vary significantly based on several factors, including overall health, age, response to treatment, and the presence of other medical conditions. On average, individuals with stage 3 heart failure may have a life expectancy of 3 to 5 years, while those with stage 4 heart failure may have a shorter life expectancy, often around 1 to 2 years, but some may live longer with appropriate management.

Pain in the middle of the chest can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from benign conditions to serious medical issues. It is important to evaluate the symptoms carefully and seek medical attention if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

The "normal range" for blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg.

Heart palpitations are a sensation felt in your chest as though your heart was beating stronger or faster than usual.

If you experience chest discomfort, shortness of breath, a feeling like you might lose consciousness, or the palpitations seem to be getting worse, you should discuss with a health care provider.

The majority of people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM) will not have symptoms. Symptoms that lead to finding HOCM are non-specific and include heart palpitations, fainting, dizzines, shortness of breath and fatigue.