Cardiology

Even with a normal echocardiogram, chest pain can be caused by non-cardiac issues like gastrointestinal reflux, muscle or nerve problems, or stress and anxiety.

Yes, a sedentary lifestyle—characterized by limited physical activity—can contribute to many health problems, including heart conditions that cause chest pain.

During a heart attack, pain typically begins in the center of the chest and can radiate to the left arm, shoulder, back, neck, or jaw.

Non-radiating chest pain remains confined to one area and can stem from both cardiac and non-cardiac causes.

Radiating chest pain can stem from heart conditions such as heart attacks or angina, although musculoskeletal problems and nerve disorders can also cause pain to spread.

Chest tightness that occurs randomly can be caused by anxiety, panic attacks, muscle strain, breathing problems, or GI issues. Random symptoms are less likely to be related to the heart.

Pain in the rib cage under the left breast may signal heart problems. However, the pain could also stem from several non-heart-related causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, or problems with nearby organs.

Sudden chest tightness may be related to several factors, including heart problems, muscle tension, digestive issues, and respiratory conditions. Anxiety is another potential cause of chest tightness.

Chest pain radiating down the right arm may indicate a heart problem like a heart attack, though it can also stem from muscle strain or nerve issues.

Chest pain radiating to the shoulder may indicate heart problems, such as a heart attack, though many non-cardiac conditions can also cause chest pain.

Chest pain when sitting can happen from conditions like pericarditis or costochondritis, and it usually means there is inflammation. It becomes an emergency if the pain is very severe or comes with symptoms like difficulty breathing, pain spreading to your arm or jaw, or feeling faint.

Memory loss from high blood pressure may improve with proper care and treatment, but it might not completely go away.

Left arm pain can be more common in women, and it might result from heart issues, diabetes-related shoulder problems, repetitive stress, or even infections that affect nerves.

Chest numbness can be caused by issues related to nerves or your heart, so it is important to get checked by a doctor if you are worried about your symptoms.

Certain foods and drinks can help lower blood pressure effectively. By incorporating these dietary changes into your daily routine, you can make significant strides in managing hypertension.

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are a class of medications commonly used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and other cardiovascular conditions. While all ARBs work by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels, there are differences in their efficacy, safety profiles, and specific indications.

Some blood pressure medicines—especially older ones like certain beta blockers and centrally acting agents (for example, reserpine)—have been linked to memory loss, though not everyone experiences this side effect.

Current research does not prove that one specific statin causes memory loss, but some studies hint that lipophilic statins like atorvastatin may be linked to memory issues in some people. More research is needed to fully understand the relationship.

The cause of chest pain can indeed vary depending on whether it is felt on the left or right side of the chest. Understanding the potential differences in causes is important for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sudden death due to arrhythmia, often referred to as Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome (SADS), can occur without warning, but there are certain signs and symptoms that may precede such events. Recognizing these warning signs is crucial for timely intervention and potentially preventing a fatal outcome.