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Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN)

Expert answers from Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

500 articles

Q

What tests are used to diagnose endometriosis?

Endometriosis is diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests like ultrasound, and sometimes surgery called laparoscopy.

Q

What treatments are available to stop heavy periods?

Heavy periods can be treated with medications like tranexamic acid, hormonal therapies, or other medical interventions depending on the cause.

Q

When is surgery recommended for endometriosis?

Surgery for endometriosis is often recommended when other treatments don’t help, especially for severe pain or fertility issues.

Q

When should someone seek medical advice for unbearable period pain?

Seek medical advice for unbearable period pain if it disrupts daily activities or if over-the-counter treatments don't help.

Q

Where is pelvic pain typically located and what does it indicate?

Pelvic pain is usually felt in the lower belly area and can mean different things, like muscle issues or other health conditions.

Q

Which drinks are known to help alleviate period cramps?

Increasing water intake may help reduce period cramps in some young women. Some herbal and dietary supplements (like rose tea) may also help some individuals, but more research on these supplements is needed.

Q

Which medicines are most commonly prescribed for period cramps?

Common medicines for period cramps include medications like ibuprofen or naproxen. Hormonal treatments, like birth control pills, are also effective and commonly prescribed by healthcare providers.

Q

Why do I experience abdominal pain during my period?

Abdominal pain during your period is often due to the muscles in your uterus contracting to help shed its lining, which is a normal part of the menstrual cycle.

Q

Why do mood swings occur before a period?

Mood swings before a period may happen due to changes in hormones that affect emotions. These changes can make some women feel more emotional or irritable before their period starts.

Q

Why do period cramps occur and how can they be alleviated?

Period cramps happen because the uterus is contracting to help shed its lining. You can ease the pain with heat, exercise, or herbal and dietary therapies.

Q

Why is my period lasting for 3 weeks straight?

A period lasting for three weeks straight, known as prolonged menstrual bleeding or menorrhagia, can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or underlying health conditions. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and management.

Q

Why might I have trouble getting pregnant after a miscarriage?

After a miscarriage, it can be harder to get pregnant due to shared causes of infertility and miscarriage, or issues like blood clotting problems.

Q

Why might I have trouble getting pregnant after removing Mirena?

Getting pregnant after removing Mirena may take time due to various factors, but most women can conceive within a year. Other health issues might affect fertility.

Q

Why might I not be getting pregnant even though I am ovulating?

Not getting pregnant while ovulating could be due to timing issues or which ovary releases the egg. Having sex at the right time is important for conception. There are also other factors not related to ovulation that affect the chances of pregnancy.

Q

Why might it hurt when I have sex and what should I do about it?

Pain during sex can happen for different reasons, e.g. in the setting of prior pelvic surgery, or being new to sex. It's important to talk to a doctor if you're worried.

Q

Why might nipples become sore during pregnancy, and what can be done about it?

Nipple soreness during pregnancy is common and usually caused by hormonal changes, increased blood flow, and breast growth. Gentle care and soothing remedies can help ease discomfort.

Q

Why might some women feel pain during sex?

Some women feel pain during sex due to issues like vulvo-vaginal pain or genito-pelvic pain, which can start at a young age and be influenced by various factors.

Q

Why might someone experience period cramps without having a period?

Cramps without a period can be due to various health conditions, including conditions involving the female reproductive organs, bowels, or bladder. In some cases, cramps without a period can be normal ovulation pain. Always reach out to a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice if your cramps are severe, worsening, or if you have any other concerns.

Q

Are sensitive nipples a typical symptom during pregnancy?

Yes, sensitive nipples are a common symptom during pregnancy due to changes in the breast tissue and hormones.

Q

Are sore boobs a common symptom in early pregnancy?

Yes, sore breasts are a common symptom in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes.

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