Expert answers from Urology physicians on health concerns and treatment options
349 articles
How are PSA levels used to monitor prostate cancer progression?
PSA levels help doctors check how prostate cancer is doing. They look at how fast PSA levels change and use special tests to understand more about the cancer.
How can frequent urination in women be effectively managed?
Frequent urination in women can be managed with lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, and sometimes medication, depending on the cause.
How can I determine if my testicular pain requires medical attention?
If you have sudden or severe testicular pain, especially with swelling or redness, seek medical attention quickly as it could be serious.
How can I manage frequent urination at night to improve sleep quality?
To manage frequent urination at night, consider adjusting fluid intake, managing certain health conditions, and consulting a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
How can I recognize the early signs of prostate cancer?
Early signs of prostate cancer can include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, especially at night, and pain or burning during urination. However, many men with early prostate cancer have no symptoms at all.
How can I use a TENS machine for overactive bladder (OAB)?
A TENS machine is used by placing small pads on your skin near the lower back or pelvic area to help ease overactive bladder symptoms by relaxing the nerves that control the bladder.
How can penile pain be managed when using a Foley catheter?
To manage penile pain from a Foley catheter, ensure proper catheter placement, use secure fixation devices, and consider medications if needed.
How can you identify a penile fracture visually?
A penile fracture can be identified by a sudden popping sound, pain, swelling, and sometimes a bent appearance of the penis.
How can you prevent a penile fracture during sexual activity?
To prevent a penile fracture during sex, avoid positions that put excessive pressure or force on the penis and ensure adequate lubrication.
How do I differentiate benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) vs prostate cancer?
Doctors differentiate between BPH and prostate cancer using a mix of tests like PSA blood tests, digital rectal exams, imaging, and sometimes biopsy, since both may cause similar symptoms but have different causes and outcomes.
How does botox work for overactive bladder (OAB)?
Botox works for overactive bladder by relaxing the bladder muscle, so it contracts less often and reduces the urgent need to go to the bathroom.
How does prostate cancer metastasize to other parts of the body?
Prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body, most commonly to bones, by moving through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
How does the prognosis for prostate cancer vary with age and stage?
Prostate cancer prognosis can differ based on age and cancer stage, with older age and advanced stages generally leading to poorer outcomes.
How does the survival rate for prostate cancer vary by stage?
Survival rates for prostate cancer depend on the stage at diagnosis, with earlier stages generally having higher survival rates.
How does the survival rate of prostate cancer vary by age group?
Prostate cancer survival rates tend to decrease with increasing age, meaning younger men generally have better survival rates compared to older men.
How is penile pain defined medically?
Penile pain is discomfort or pain felt in the penis and can be caused by various conditions. It is often not well understood or managed.
How is the PSA test used in diagnosing prostate cancer?
The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, which can help detect prostate cancer early, but higher levels can also be due to other conditions.
How long after quitting smoking does erectile dysfunction improve?
Many studies show that some improvement in erectile dysfunction can begin within a few weeks of quitting smoking, with greater benefits appearing over several months.
How long does overactive bladder (OAB) last?
Overactive bladder is usually a long-term condition, and while treatments can help manage the symptoms, many people need ongoing care rather than a complete cure.
How much does erectile dysfunction surgery cost?
Erectile dysfunction surgery, such as penile prosthesis implantation, can cost anywhere from around $10,000 to over $30,000, depending on many factors.
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