Breast Tenderness

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Try one of these related symptoms.

Breast tenderness

Pain when pressing on the breast

About the Symptom

This describes a painful sensation when pressing on the breast that can occur when a patient touches herself or when a physician or other person touches her breasts. Breast tenderness is usually caused by fluctuations in hormone levels. Breast tenderness that occurs with a menstrual period and then goes away is not worrisome and does not require a physician evaluation. Breast tenderness that persists and does not go away after a few weeks should be evaluated by a physician.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms

Possible Causes

Generally, Breast tenderness can be related to:

Doctor's Diagnostic Questions

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:

Reviewed By:

Alice Police, MD

Alice Police, MD (Breast Surgery)

Breast Surgeon of 30 years experience. Recent Chief of breast surgery at UCIrvine Medical Center, Northwell Health in New York State, Chief of breast surgery at Monument Health in Rapid City South Dakota. Breast Cancer Researcher in conjunction with multiple studies through Notre Dame department of electrical engineering. CMO of Nearwave, a start up breast cancer device company.

Yoshinori Abe, MD

Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)

Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.

From our team of 50+ doctors

Content updated on Dec 5, 2025

Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy

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With a free 3-min Breast Tenderness quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.

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  • Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.

  • Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.

  • History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.

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FAQs

Q.

Day-by-Day: When Pregnancy Symptoms Show Up

A.

Pregnancy symptoms often follow a timeline: little to nothing DPO 1 to 7, possible light spotting or cramps at DPO 8 to 10, early fatigue and breast changes between DPO 10 to 14 as hCG rises, and clearer signs after a missed period, with nausea commonly starting around weeks 5 to 6 and peaking near week 9. Some home tests can turn positive by DPO 10 to 12 and standard tests by about DPO 13 to 14, but timing varies; there are several factors to consider, including when to seek care for heavy bleeding or severe symptoms, so see below for the complete day by day guide and next steps.

References:

Lee NM, & Saha S. (2011). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: development of symptoms and risk factors affecting onset, severity, and duration… Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 21872704.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21872704/

Koivu P, & Ylikorkala O. (2000). Fatigue in early pregnancy: a prospective study of onset, intensity, and predictors… J Reprod Med, 11071772.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11071772/

Cole LA, & Khanlian SA. (2004). Ultrasensitive home pregnancy tests: optimizing detection thresholds for earliest hCG positivity… JAMA, 15233728.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15233728/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

First-Time Mom Guide: How Long for Pregnancy Symptoms to Show

A.

Most first-time moms notice early pregnancy symptoms between 4 and 6 weeks of pregnancy, about 2 to 4 weeks after conception, though some feel subtle changes sooner such as implantation spotting or breast tenderness at 6 to 12 days and nausea typically intensifies around 6 to 8 weeks; there are several factors to consider, see below to understand more. For next steps, home tests are most reliable on or after the first missed period and you should seek urgent care for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fainting, high fever, or other red flags, while the complete guidance on timelines, variability, and self-care appears below.

References:

Madden K, Young JD, & Hayes C. (2020). Use of smartphone apps to track pregnancy symptoms among first-time mothers: experiences from a global cohort… J Med Internet Res, 32688884.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32688884/

Jewell MD, & Young G. (2009). Epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: prevalence, predictors… BJOG, 19403586.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19403586/

Singal AK, Kamath PS, & Te HS. (2013). Association of noninvasive markers of fibrosis with complications and mortality in patients with… Gastroenterology, 23146703.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23146703/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

For Teens: Why Your Nipples Hurt When Touched (Not Pregnant)

A.

For teens, nipple tenderness when touched is usually from puberty hormones, friction from clothing or exercise, or mild skin irritation, and boys may also have temporary gynecomastia tenderness. Rarer causes include cysts, benign lumps, or infection, and there are several factors to consider; see below to understand more. Try a well fitted sports bra, gentle skin care, and over the counter pain relievers, but seek care urgently for severe pain, fever, spreading redness, discharge, a hard or fixed lump, skin changes, or if symptoms last beyond two cycles or two months.

References:

Beck EM, & Weitzman SA. (1989). Breast disorders in the adolescent: diagnosis and manageme… Am Fam Physician, 2910421.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2910421/

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (1990). Mastalgia: classification, evaluation and therapy. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2127612.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2127612/

D'Amico G, & Garcia-Tsao G. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrh… Journal of Hepatology, 16723504.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16723504/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Nipples Hurt When Touched but Not Pregnant: Hormones vs. Irritation

A.

Nipple tenderness without pregnancy is most often from hormone fluctuations around your menstrual cycle, puberty or perimenopause, or from medicines, and very commonly from irritation such as friction, ill-fitting bras, harsh fabrics, or fragranced soaps and detergents. Less common causes include skin conditions or infections, benign cysts, or nerve and referred pain; seek care promptly for red flags like pain lasting beyond two cycles, a new lump, discharge, fever, or skin changes. There are several factors to consider and simple self care steps that may help, so see the fuller checklist and next-step guidance below.

References:

Carter G, Allen R, & Henson DE. (1992). Diagnostic utility of breast pain in the evaluation of brea… Cancer, 1480484.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1480484/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disea… Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2014). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients wi… Journal of Hepatology, 24986678.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24986678/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

When to Worry: Nipples Hurt When Touched (Not Pregnant)

A.

Nipple pain when touched, even if you’re not pregnant, is most often from benign causes such as hormonal shifts around your period, skin irritation or friction from bras or workouts, infections, benign breast changes, or medication effects. Get prompt medical attention if it is one sided or comes with spontaneous bloody, green, or pus-like discharge, a new lump or thickening, nipple inversion, a persistent rash that does not improve, severe focal pain, or fever. There are several factors to consider and practical self care steps, decision points, and rare but serious causes to know about, all detailed below.

References:

D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in patients with cirrhosis… Journal of Hepatology, 16806856.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16806856/

Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, et al. (2013). Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in… Gastroenterology, 23459295.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459295/

Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, & Bosch J. (2019). Management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal… Hepatology, 31415353.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415353/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant after workouts?

A.

There are several factors to consider. Even when not pregnant, post‑workout nipple pain is usually from friction/chafing, sweat/salt irritation, contact dermatitis, yeast/bacterial overgrowth, chest‑muscle strain, or normal hormone sensitivity—and it often improves with a well‑fitting moisture‑wicking sports bra, protective balm, and prompt drying. See below for step‑by‑step prevention and the red flags (new lump, discharge, spreading redness/fever, or skin changes) that determine when to seek medical care.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (2008). Mastalgia: classification, pathogenesis, evaluation, and management… American Family Physician, 18165194.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18165194/

Malinchoc M, & Kamath PS. (2000). A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease… Hepatology, 10659068.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10659068/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography, FibroTest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C… Gastroenterology, 16325927.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16325927/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant and stressed?

A.

There are several factors to consider: even when not pregnant, nipple tenderness is usually benign and can result from cyclical hormone shifts (including perimenopause), stress-related cortisol changes and chest wall tension, friction from clothing or ill‑fitting bras, skin conditions or infections, medication effects, referred chest wall pain, and—less commonly—Paget’s disease or breast cancer. Try a supportive bra, stress reduction, warm/cold compresses or OTC pain relief, and track triggers; seek prompt care for persistent one‑sided pain, discharge (especially bloody/clear), nonhealing rash/ulceration, a lump, fever, or sudden severe pain—complete details and next steps are outlined below.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (1987). Mastalgia: classification, causes and management… Br J Surg, 2431067.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2431067/

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/

D’Amico G, Garcia‐Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review… J Hepatol, 16371845.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16371845/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant during my cycle?

A.

Most nipple pain during your cycle when you’re not pregnant is usually from normal hormonal swings (cyclical mastalgia) that increase breast sensitivity, but fibrocystic changes, skin irritation, friction, infection, or rarer issues can also contribute. Simple steps like a supportive bra, warm compresses, OTC pain relievers, and cutting back on caffeine/salt/alcohol often help, but seek care for one-sided or persistent pain, discharge, skin changes, a hard lump, or infection signs. There are several factors to consider and important next steps that may apply to you—see below for details.

References:

Rapkin AJ, & Papka RE. (1991). Cyclical breast pain (mastalgia). N Engl J Med, 1900659.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1900659/

D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrh... J Hepatol, 16337341.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16337341/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transe... J Hepatol, 18395366.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18395366/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant with skin irritation?

A.

Skin irritation is a leading cause—often from contact dermatitis (soaps/detergents, fabrics), eczema/psoriasis, chafing, or allergies—but hormones, infections (bacterial/yeast/herpes), injury, and rare conditions like Paget’s disease or inflammatory breast cancer can also contribute. Try gentle, fragrance-free products, a supportive bra, cool compresses, and short-term hydrocortisone for dermatitis, and seek care urgently for persistent/worsening pain, discharge (especially bloody), new lumps, spreading redness/fever, or nipple/skin changes. There are several factors to consider; key details and next steps that could affect your care are outlined below.

References:

Hill CL, & Simpson JB. (1996). Clinical evaluation and management of the patient with breast pain. J Am Board Fam Pract, 8870596.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8870596/

D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. Journal of Hepatology, 16473522.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16473522/

Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology, 12706565.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12706565/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant after workouts?

A.

There are several factors to consider. Even when not pregnant, post‑workout nipple pain is usually from friction/chafing, sweat/salt irritation, contact dermatitis, yeast/bacterial overgrowth, chest‑muscle strain, or normal hormone sensitivity—and it often improves with a well‑fitting moisture‑wicking sports bra, protective balm, and prompt drying. See below for step‑by‑step prevention and the red flags (new lump, discharge, spreading redness/fever, or skin changes) that determine when to seek medical care.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (2008). Mastalgia: classification, pathogenesis, evaluation, and management… American Family Physician, 18165194.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18165194/

Malinchoc M, & Kamath PS. (2000). A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease… Hepatology, 10659068.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10659068/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography, FibroTest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C… Gastroenterology, 16325927.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16325927/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant with skin irritation?

A.

Skin irritation is a leading cause—often from contact dermatitis (soaps/detergents, fabrics), eczema/psoriasis, chafing, or allergies—but hormones, infections (bacterial/yeast/herpes), injury, and rare conditions like Paget’s disease or inflammatory breast cancer can also contribute. Try gentle, fragrance-free products, a supportive bra, cool compresses, and short-term hydrocortisone for dermatitis, and seek care urgently for persistent/worsening pain, discharge (especially bloody), new lumps, spreading redness/fever, or nipple/skin changes. There are several factors to consider; key details and next steps that could affect your care are outlined below.

References:

Hill CL, & Simpson JB. (1996). Clinical evaluation and management of the patient with breast pain. J Am Board Fam Pract, 8870596.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8870596/

D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. Journal of Hepatology, 16473522.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16473522/

Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology, 12706565.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12706565/

See more on Doctor's Note

Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide

Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Emergency Medicine

Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Internal Medicine

Signify Health

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Benjamin Kummer, MD

Neurology, Clinical Informatics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Psychiatry

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

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Dale Mueller, MD

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Obstetrics and gynecology

Penn State Health

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Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.

Link to full study:

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1

References