Breast Tenderness

Free Symptom Checker
with Physician-supervised AI

Worried about your symptoms?

Start the Breast Tenderness test with our free AI Symptom Checker.

This will help us personalize your assessment.

Shiba

By starting the symptom checker, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

Try one of these related symptoms.

Breast tenderness

Pain when pressing on the breast

About the Symptom

This describes a painful sensation when pressing on the breast that can occur when a patient touches herself or when a physician or other person touches her breasts. Breast tenderness is usually caused by fluctuations in hormone levels. Breast tenderness that occurs with a menstrual period and then goes away is not worrisome and does not require a physician evaluation. Breast tenderness that persists and does not go away after a few weeks should be evaluated by a physician.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms

Possible Causes

Generally, Breast tenderness can be related to:

Doctor's Diagnostic Questions

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:

Reviewed By:

Alice Police, MD

Alice Police, MD (Breast Surgery)

Breast Surgeon of 30 years experience. Recent Chief of breast surgery at UCIrvine Medical Center, Northwell Health in New York State, Chief of breast surgery at Monument Health in Rapid City South Dakota. Breast Cancer Researcher in conjunction with multiple studies through Notre Dame department of electrical engineering. CMO of Nearwave, a start up breast cancer device company.

Yoshinori Abe, MD

Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)

Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.

From our team of 50+ doctors

Content updated on Dec 5, 2025

Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy

Was this page helpful?

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.

Try Free Symptom Quiz

How Ubie Can Help You

With a free 3-min Breast Tenderness quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.

This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:

  • Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.

  • Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.

  • History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.

Your symptoms

Input your symptoms

Our AI

Our AI checks your symptoms

Your report

You get your personalized report

Your personal report will tell you

✔  When to see a doctor

✔︎  What causes your symptoms

✔︎  Treatment information etc.

People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes

Find Similar Symptoms

FAQs

Q.

Why is my nipple puffy?

A.

Puffy nipples are often harmless and usually caused by normal breast development, hormonal shifts, weight or anatomy differences, and in males can be benign gynecomastia. There are several factors to consider; see below to understand more. Get medical care sooner if you have a hard or fixed lump, nipple discharge, skin changes, rapid one-sided swelling, fever with redness, or severe pain, as serious causes like infection, medication effects, endocrine or liver disease, or rarely cancer are possible; below you will find home checks, when to see a clinician, what tests to expect, and treatment options that can guide your next steps.

References:

Johnson RE, & Murad MH. (2009). Gynecomastia: pathophysiology, evaluation, and management. Mayo Clin Proc, 19197302.

Kim WR, Biggins SW, & Kremers WK. (2008). Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waitin… N Engl J Med, 18346780.

D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrh… Gastroenterology, 16530509.

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant after workouts?

A.

There are several factors to consider. Even when not pregnant, post‑workout nipple pain is usually from friction/chafing, sweat/salt irritation, contact dermatitis, yeast/bacterial overgrowth, chest‑muscle strain, or normal hormone sensitivity—and it often improves with a well‑fitting moisture‑wicking sports bra, protective balm, and prompt drying. See below for step‑by‑step prevention and the red flags (new lump, discharge, spreading redness/fever, or skin changes) that determine when to seek medical care.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (2008). Mastalgia: classification, pathogenesis, evaluation, and management… American Family Physician, 18165194.

Malinchoc M, & Kamath PS. (2000). A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease… Hepatology, 10659068.

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography, FibroTest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C… Gastroenterology, 16325927.

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant and stressed?

A.

There are several factors to consider: even when not pregnant, nipple tenderness is usually benign and can result from cyclical hormone shifts (including perimenopause), stress-related cortisol changes and chest wall tension, friction from clothing or ill‑fitting bras, skin conditions or infections, medication effects, referred chest wall pain, and—less commonly—Paget’s disease or breast cancer. Try a supportive bra, stress reduction, warm/cold compresses or OTC pain relief, and track triggers; seek prompt care for persistent one‑sided pain, discharge (especially bloody/clear), nonhealing rash/ulceration, a lump, fever, or sudden severe pain—complete details and next steps are outlined below.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (1987). Mastalgia: classification, causes and management… Br J Surg, 2431067.

Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.

D'Amico G, Garcia‐Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review… J Hepatol, 16371845.

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant during my cycle?

A.

Most nipple pain during your cycle when you’re not pregnant is usually from normal hormonal swings (cyclical mastalgia) that increase breast sensitivity, but fibrocystic changes, skin irritation, friction, infection, or rarer issues can also contribute. Simple steps like a supportive bra, warm compresses, OTC pain relievers, and cutting back on caffeine/salt/alcohol often help, but seek care for one-sided or persistent pain, discharge, skin changes, a hard lump, or infection signs. There are several factors to consider and important next steps that may apply to you—see below for details.

References:

Rapkin AJ, & Papka RE. (1991). Cyclical breast pain (mastalgia). N Engl J Med, 1900659.

D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrh... J Hepatol, 16337341.

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transe... J Hepatol, 18395366.

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant with skin irritation?

A.

Skin irritation is a leading cause—often from contact dermatitis (soaps/detergents, fabrics), eczema/psoriasis, chafing, or allergies—but hormones, infections (bacterial/yeast/herpes), injury, and rare conditions like Paget’s disease or inflammatory breast cancer can also contribute. Try gentle, fragrance-free products, a supportive bra, cool compresses, and short-term hydrocortisone for dermatitis, and seek care urgently for persistent/worsening pain, discharge (especially bloody), new lumps, spreading redness/fever, or nipple/skin changes. There are several factors to consider; key details and next steps that could affect your care are outlined below.

References:

Hill CL, & Simpson JB. (1996). Clinical evaluation and management of the patient with breast pain. J Am Board Fam Pract, 8870596.

D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. Journal of Hepatology, 16473522.

Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology, 12706565.

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant after workouts?

A.

There are several factors to consider. Even when not pregnant, post‑workout nipple pain is usually from friction/chafing, sweat/salt irritation, contact dermatitis, yeast/bacterial overgrowth, chest‑muscle strain, or normal hormone sensitivity—and it often improves with a well‑fitting moisture‑wicking sports bra, protective balm, and prompt drying. See below for step‑by‑step prevention and the red flags (new lump, discharge, spreading redness/fever, or skin changes) that determine when to seek medical care.

References:

Mansel RE, & Webster DJ. (2008). Mastalgia: classification, pathogenesis, evaluation, and management… American Family Physician, 18165194.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18165194/

Malinchoc M, & Kamath PS. (2000). A model to predict survival in patients with end‐stage liver disease… Hepatology, 10659068.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10659068/

Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2005). Prospective comparison of transient elastography, FibroTest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C… Gastroenterology, 16325927.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16325927/

See more on Doctor's Note

Q.

Why do my nipples hurt when touched not pregnant with skin irritation?

A.

Skin irritation is a leading cause—often from contact dermatitis (soaps/detergents, fabrics), eczema/psoriasis, chafing, or allergies—but hormones, infections (bacterial/yeast/herpes), injury, and rare conditions like Paget’s disease or inflammatory breast cancer can also contribute. Try gentle, fragrance-free products, a supportive bra, cool compresses, and short-term hydrocortisone for dermatitis, and seek care urgently for persistent/worsening pain, discharge (especially bloody), new lumps, spreading redness/fever, or nipple/skin changes. There are several factors to consider; key details and next steps that could affect your care are outlined below.

References:

Hill CL, & Simpson JB. (1996). Clinical evaluation and management of the patient with breast pain. J Am Board Fam Pract, 8870596.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8870596/

D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. Journal of Hepatology, 16473522.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16473522/

Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology, 12706565.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12706565/

See more on Doctor's Note

Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide

Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Maxwell J. Nanes, DO

Emergency Medicine

Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha Wisconsin, USA

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Caroline M. Doan, DO

Internal Medicine

Signify Health

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Benjamin Kummer, MD

Neurology, Clinical Informatics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Charles Carlson, DO, MS

Psychiatry

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Dale Mueller, MD

Dale Mueller, MD

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Ravi P. Chokshi, MD

Obstetrics and gynecology

Penn State Health

Ubie is recognized by healthcare and tech leaders

Newsweek 2024

“World’s Best Digital
Health Companies”

Newsweek 2024

Google Play Best of 2023

“Best With AI”

Google Play Best of 2023

Digital Health Awards 2023

“Best in Class”

Digital Health Awards 2023 (Quarterfinalist)

Which is the best Symptom Checker?

Which is the best Symptom Checker?

Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.

Link to full study:

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1

References