Sensitive Nipples
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Sensitive nipples
One nipple more sensitive than the other
Sore nipples
Breast pain
Lump in breast
Itchy nipples
Nipple discharge
Breast tenderness
Itchy nipples during pregnancy
Sore nipples early pregnancy
Nipple pain breastfeeding
Nipples are very sensitive
About the Symptom
Nipples are sensitive, and they can hurt for lots of reasons. For women, sensitive nipples are common during periods, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. As we age, the nipples may become less sensitive to stimulation which is normal with changing hormone levels. A sudden change in sensitivity may warrant a visit to your physician if you are not pregnant or breast feeding and have no other reason such as a new medication to have a change in your hormones. A sudden change in a nipple on just one side is also a reason to see your doctor. Tight garments, particularly while exercising can make your nipples sensitive.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Sensitive nipples
Possible Causes
Generally, Sensitive nipples can be related to:
- Gynecomastia
A condition in which abnormal hormone levels cause males to develop female characteristics, such as breast enlargement. Common causes include medications and brain tumors.
- Mastopathy
A condition where a painful lump forms in the breast due to imbalances in female hormone levels, causing symptoms to occur before and during menstruation.
- Mastitis
Inflammation of the breast, caused by bacteria entering the milk ducts or by a duct becoming blocked. Good breastfeeding technique and avoiding pressure on the breast can help prevent it.
- Testicular Tumor
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Do your nipples feel uncomfortable, painful, or itchy when your clothes touch them?
- How long have you had nipple sensitivity (discomfort or pain when it touches clothing)?
- Have you experienced nipple sensitivity (discomfort or pain when it touches clothing) in the past?
- How has the sensitivity of the nipple changed since it started?
Reviewed By:
Alice Police, MD (Breast Surgery)
Breast Surgeon of 30 years experience. Recent Chief of breast surgery at UCIrvine Medical Center, Northwell Health in New York State, Chief of breast surgery at Monument Health in Rapid City South Dakota. Breast Cancer Researcher in conjunction with multiple studies through Notre Dame department of electrical engineering. CMO of Nearwave, a start up breast cancer device company.
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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FAQs
Q.
Are sore nipples a reliable sign of pregnancy?
A.
Sore nipples can be an early sign of pregnancy, but they are not a reliable or exclusive indicator because they also occur with other conditions like PMS.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Sivarajah R, Welkie J, Mack J, Casas RS, Paulishak M, & Chetlen AL. (2020). A Review of Breast Pain: Causes, Imaging .... Journal of breast imaging, 38424883.
Q.
Are women's nipples generally more sensitive than men's, and why?
A.
Yes, women’s nipples are generally more sensitive than men’s, mainly due to hormonal influences and the role nipples play in breastfeeding and reproduction.
References:
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/861531/
Sarhadi NS, Shaw Dunn J, Lee FD, & Soutar DS. (1996). An anatomical study of the nerve supply of the breast, .... British journal of plastic surgery, 8785595.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8785595/
Pawłowski B, & Żelaźniewicz A. (2021). The evolution of perennially enlarged breasts in women. Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 34254729.
Q.
How soon after conception might nipples start to hurt during pregnancy?
A.
Nipple soreness can begin as early as one to two weeks after conception due to rising hormone levels that prepare the body for pregnancy.
References:
Atkinson LD. (1979). Prenatal nipple conditioning for breastfeeding. Nursing research, 257400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/257400/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
Q.
Is it normal for one nipple to feel harder than the other?
A.
Yes, it is common for one nipple to feel harder or more erect than the other, usually due to natural body differences, temperature, or stimulation.
References:
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25833467/
Levin R, & Meston C. (2006). Nipple/Breast stimulation and sexual arousal in young men .... The journal of sexual medicine, 16681470.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16681470/
Devitt JE. (1986). Benign disorders of the breast in older women. Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 3961655.
Q.
Is there any evidence that itchy breasts during pregnancy can predict the baby's gender?
A.
No, there is no scientific evidence that itchy breasts during pregnancy can predict the baby’s gender.
References:
Stefaniak AA, Pereira MP, Zeidler C, & Ständer S. (2022). Pruritus in Pregnancy - PMC. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 8860374.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8860374/
Weatherhead S, Robson SC, & Reynolds NJ. (2007). Eczema in pregnancy - PMC. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 1925231.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1925231/
Hierl K, Croy I, & Schäfer L. (2021). Body Odours Sampled at Different Body Sites in Infants .... Brain Sciences, 8235221.
Q.
What can be done to relieve extreme nipple pain while breastfeeding?
A.
To relieve extreme nipple pain while breastfeeding, check the baby’s latch, use soothing treatments like lanolin, and consult a lactation expert if needed. Persistent or worsening pain may signal an underlying issue.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Page T, Lockwood C, & Guest K. (2003). Management of nipple pain and/or trauma associated with .... JBI library of systematic reviews, 27820416.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27820416/
Pereira M, & Thable A. (2020). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: Ensuring timely .... Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 32282567.
Q.
What could cause breast pain after breastfeeding, and how can it be addressed?
A.
Breast pain after breastfeeding may be due to latch issues, blocked ducts, infection, or let-down reflex. Proper technique, warm compresses, and medical evaluation can help relieve discomfort.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Betts RC, Johnson HM, Eglash A, & Mitchell KB. (2021). It's Not Yeast: Retrospective Cohort Study of Lactating .... Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 33305975.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33305975/
Deniz S, & Kural B. (2023). Nipple Vasospasm of Nursing Mothers. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 37335330.
Q.
What might cause my nipples to become suddenly sensitive?
A.
Sudden nipple sensitivity can result from hormonal changes, friction, pregnancy, medication, or skin irritation. It’s usually not serious but should be checked if it persists or worsens.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Marsh MS, Whitcroft S, & Whitehead MI. (1994). Paradoxical effects of hormone replacement therapy on .... Maturitas, 7968650.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7968650/
Boneti C, Arentz C, & Klimberg VS. (2010). Scapulothoracic bursitis as a significant cause of breast .... Annals of surgical oncology, 20853053.
Q.
What might cause one nipple to be more sensitive than the other?
A.
Uneven nipple sensitivity may be caused by friction, hormonal changes, breastfeeding habits, skin irritation, or underlying conditions affecting just one side.
References:
Kaplan-Solms KL, & Saling MM. (1988). Lateral asymmetry and tactile sensitivity. Perceptual and motor skills, 3211693.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3211693/
Tairych GV, Kuzbari R, Rigel S, Todoroff BP, Schneider B, & Deutinger M. (1998). Normal cutaneous sensibility of the breast. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 9727434.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9727434/
Sarhadi NS, Shaw Dunn J, Lee FD, & Soutar DS. (1996). An anatomical study of the nerve supply of the breast, .... British journal of plastic surgery, 8785595.
Q.
Why might nipples become sore during pregnancy, and what can be done about it?
A.
Nipple soreness during pregnancy is common and usually caused by hormonal changes, increased blood flow, and breast growth. Gentle care and soothing remedies can help ease discomfort.
References:
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
Q.
Are sensitive nipples a typical symptom during pregnancy?
A.
Yes, sensitive nipples are a common symptom during pregnancy due to changes in the breast tissue and hormones.
References:
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Tairych GV, Kuzbari R, Rigel S, Todoroff BP, Schneider B, & Deutinger M. (1998). Normal cutaneous sensibility of the breast. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 9727434.
Q.
Are sore boobs a common symptom in early pregnancy?
A.
Yes, sore breasts are a common symptom in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
Q.
Are sore nipples a typical symptom during menopause?
A.
Sore nipples can occur during menopause, often linked to hormone changes, but are not the most common symptom.
References:
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Marsh MS, Whitcroft S, & Whitehead MI. (1994). Paradoxical effects of hormone replacement therapy on .... Maturitas, 7968650.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7968650/
Mathelin C. (2021). The HRT follow-up consultation. What to do in case .... Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie, 33757920.
Q.
Are there specific reasons for experiencing pain in the right breast?
A.
Pain in the right breast can be due to various reasons such as hormonal changes, cysts, or muscle strain. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
References:
Sivarajah R, Welkie J, Mack J, Casas RS, Paulishak M, & Chetlen AL. (2020). A Review of Breast Pain: Causes, Imaging .... Journal of breast imaging, 38424883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38424883/
Balleyguier C, Arfi-Rouche J, Haddag L, Canale S, Delaloge S, & Dromain C. (2015). Breast pain and imaging. Diagnostic and interventional imaging, 26441017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441017/
ElSherif A, & Valente SA. (2022). Management of Mastalgia. The Surgical clinics of North America, 36335929.
Q.
Can sensitive nipples be an early sign of pregnancy?
A.
Sensitive nipples can be an early sign of pregnancy due to changes in the breasts that begin soon after conception.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Lee B, Vangipuram R, Petersen E, & Tyring SK. (2018). Complications associated with intimate body piercings. Dermatology online journal, 30261561.
Q.
How can I alleviate sore nipples effectively at home?
A.
To help with sore nipples at home, try using warm compresses, ensure proper breastfeeding techniques, and keep nipples dry and clean.
References:
Cadwell K, Turner-Maffei C, Blair A, Brimdyr K, & Maja McInerney Z. (2004). Pain reduction and treatment of sore nipples in nursing .... The Journal of perinatal education, 17273373.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17273373/
Tait P. (2000). Nipple pain in breastfeeding women: causes, treatment .... Journal of midwifery & women's health, 10907330.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10907330/
Page T, Lockwood C, & Guest K. (2003). Management of nipple pain and/or trauma associated with .... JBI library of systematic reviews, 27820416.
Q.
How can I differentiate between breast tenderness before a period and early pregnancy symptoms?
A.
Breast tenderness before a period and during early pregnancy can feel similar, but they may have different causes related to hormonal changes.
References:
(1973). Premenstrual symptoms. British medical journal, 4735136.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4735136/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Kuhl H. (2002). [Influence of the ovarian cycle on the central nervous system]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 12018035.
Q.
How can I manage nipple pain while breastfeeding effectively?
A.
To manage nipple pain while breastfeeding, you can try proper latch techniques, use nipple creams, and consider low-level laser therapy if needed.
References:
Dennis CL, Jackson K, & Watson J. (2014). Interventions for treating painful nipples among .... The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 25506813.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25506813/
Page T, Lockwood C, & Guest K. (2003). Management of nipple pain and/or trauma associated with .... JBI library of systematic reviews, 27820416.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27820416/
Coca KP, Marcacine KO, Gamba MA, Corrêa L, Aranha AC, & Abrão AC. (2016). Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Relieving Nipple .... Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 27363734.
Q.
How can I prevent sore nipples while breastfeeding?
A.
To prevent sore nipples while breastfeeding, ensure your baby latches on correctly and use nipple creams if needed.
References:
Dennis CL, Jackson K, & Watson J. (2014). Interventions for treating painful nipples among .... The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 25506813.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25506813/
Tait P. (2000). Nipple pain in breastfeeding women: causes, treatment .... Journal of midwifery & women's health, 10907330.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10907330/
Page T, Lockwood C, & Guest K. (2003). Management of nipple pain and/or trauma associated with .... JBI library of systematic reviews, 27820416.
Q.
How can I tell if itchy nipples are due to my period or pregnancy?
A.
Itchy nipples can be caused by hormonal changes during your period or pregnancy. Both situations involve changes in estrogen levels, which can increase itchiness.
References:
Takanami K, Uta D, Matsuda KI, Kawata M, Carstens E, Sakamoto T, & Sakamoto H. (2021). Estrogens influence female itch sensitivity via the spinal .... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 8346901.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8346901/
Kar S, Krishnan A, & Shivkumar PV. (2012). Pregnancy and Skin - PMC. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India, 3444563.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3444563/
Laageide L, Radke S, Santillan D, Ten Eyck P, & Powers J. (2021). Postpartum Nipple Symptoms: Risk Factors and .... Breastfeeding Medicine, 8418445.
Q.
How common is breast tenderness during pregnancy, and what can help relieve it?
A.
Breast tenderness is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Wearing a supportive bra and applying warm or cold compresses can help relieve discomfort.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Bennett EC. (1984). The first trimester. JOGN nursing; journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing, 6562267.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6562267/
Meyer LC, Peacock JL, Bland JM, & Anderson HR. (1994). Symptoms and health problems in pregnancy. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 8047482.
Q.
Is a pea-sized lump in the breast something to worry about?
A.
A pea-sized lump in the breast can be concerning, and it's important to have it checked by a healthcare provider to determine its nature.
References:
Kimura A, Miki H, Yuri T, Hatano T, & Tsubura A. (2011). A case report of lipid-rich carcinoma of the breast including .... Case reports in oncology, 21734882.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21734882/
Okada K, Suzuki Y, Saito Y, Umemura S, & Tokuda Y. (2006). Two cases of ductal adenoma of the breast. Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 17146162.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17146162/
Xu S, Zhao C, Meng K, Wang X, Jia Z, Han Y, et al. (2015). Lipid-rich carcinoma of male breast in Chinese. International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 26064365.
Q.
Is breast pain during ovulation normal, and what causes it?
A.
Yes, breast pain during ovulation is normal and is often due to hormonal changes in the body.
References:
Magill P, & Barlow D. (1995). Cyclical breast pain and swelling in relation to differing .... Fertility and sterility, 7805912.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7805912/
Hilgers TW, Daly KD, Prebil AM, & Hilgers SK. (1981). Natural family planning III. Intermenstrual symptoms and .... Obstetrics and gynecology, 7254726.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7254726/
Gross BA. (1987). Natural family planning indicators of ovulation. Clinical reproduction and fertility, 3322540.
Q.
Is breast tenderness a common symptom during menopause?
A.
Yes, breast tenderness is a common symptom during menopause due to hormonal changes.
References:
Burger H, Woods NF, Dennerstein L, Alexander JL, Kotz K, & Richardson G. (2007). Nomenclature and endocrinology of menopause .... Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 18039067.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18039067/
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Holte A. (1992). Influences of natural menopause on health complaints. Maturitas, 1565021.
Q.
Is breast tenderness a common symptom during perimenopause?
A.
Yes, breast tenderness is a common symptom during perimenopause.
References:
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Burger H, Woods NF, Dennerstein L, Alexander JL, Kotz K, & Richardson G. (2007). Nomenclature and endocrinology of menopause .... Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 18039067.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18039067/
Dennerstein L, Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Guthrie JR, & Burger HG. (2000). A prospective population-based study of menopausal .... Obstetrics and gynecology, 10960625.
Q.
Is it common for nipples to become more sensitive during my period?
A.
Yes, it is common for nipples to become more sensitive during your period due to hormonal changes.
References:
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/861531/
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Goren A, McCoy J, Krychman M, Brandt L, Lah A, & Lonky N. (2020). Topical Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Applied to .... Journal of women's health (2002), 32397852.
Q.
Is it common to experience sensitive nipples in early pregnancy?
A.
Yes, it is common to have sensitive nipples in early pregnancy due to changes in the breasts.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
Q.
Is it common to have sensitive nipples after ovulation?
A.
Yes, it is common to have sensitive nipples after ovulation due to hormonal changes in the body.
References:
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/861531/
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Magill P, & Barlow D. (1995). Cyclical breast pain and swelling in relation to differing .... Fertility and sterility, 7805912.
Q.
Is it normal to experience breast tenderness after ovulation?
A.
Yes, it is normal to experience breast tenderness after ovulation due to hormonal changes in the body.
References:
Wood M, Shirin S, Goshtasebi A, & Prior JC. (2025). Breast tenderness and swelling experiences related to .... PloS one, 40354418.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40354418/
Gross BA. (1987). Natural family planning indicators of ovulation. Clinical reproduction and fertility, 3322540.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3322540/
Hilgers TW, Daly KD, Prebil AM, & Hilgers SK. (1981). Natural family planning III. Intermenstrual symptoms and .... Obstetrics and gynecology, 7254726.
Q.
Is it normal to have nipple discharge when squeezed, and what might it indicate?
A.
Nipple discharge when squeezed can be normal, but if it is bloody or persistent, it might need medical attention.
References:
Vargas HI, Romero L, & Chlebowski RT. (2002). Management of bloody nipple discharge. Current treatment options in oncology, 12057078.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12057078/
Patel BK, Falcon S, & Drukteinis J. (2015). Management of nipple discharge and the associated .... The American journal of medicine, 25447625.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25447625/
Saltvig I, Perdawood FR, & Matzen SH. (2017). [Evaluation and treatment of nipple secretion]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 28869027.
Q.
Is it normal to have sore nipples before my period, and what can I do about it?
A.
It is normal to have sore nipples before your period due to hormonal changes. You can try some simple steps like wearing a supportive bra and using warm or cold compresses for relief.
References:
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Marsh MS, Whitcroft S, & Whitehead MI. (1994). Paradoxical effects of hormone replacement therapy on .... Maturitas, 7968650.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7968650/
Waddell G, Pelletier J, Desindes S, Anku-Bertholet C, Blouin S, & Thibodeau D. (2015). Effect of endometrial ablation on premenstrual symptoms. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 25643640.
Q.
Is it typical to experience sore nipples in early pregnancy?
A.
Yes, sore nipples are a common experience in early pregnancy due to changes in the breast tissue.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
Q.
Is pain in the left breast more concerning than in the right, and why?
A.
Pain in the left breast is not necessarily more concerning than in the right, as breast pain can occur for various reasons and is often not a sign of something serious.
References:
Millet AV, & Dirbas FM. (2002). Clinical management of breast pain: a review. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 12172222.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12172222/
Dzoic Dominkovic M, Ivanac G, Bojanic K, Kralik K, Smolic M, Divjak E, et al. (2020). Exploring Association of Breast Pain, Pregnancy, and Body .... Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 32532143.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32532143/
Mersil M, Marzouk M, & Labeeb H. (2021). Monomicrobial Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Breast: A Case .... Cureus, 34660089.
Q.
Is there any correlation between not having sore breasts during pregnancy and the baby's gender?
A.
There is no scientific evidence linking breast soreness during pregnancy to the baby's gender.
References:
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25833467/
Galbarczyk A. (2011). Unexpected changes in maternal breast size during .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 21544894.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21544894/
Silberstein SD. (2000). Sex hormones and headache. Revue neurologique, 11139745.
Q.
Is there any truth to the idea that itchy nipples during pregnancy indicate the baby's gender?
A.
There is no scientific evidence that itchy nipples during pregnancy can predict a baby's gender.
References:
Stefaniak AA, Pereira MP, Zeidler C, & Ständer S. (2022). Pruritus in Pregnancy - PMC. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 8860374.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8860374/
Weatherhead S, Robson SC, & Reynolds NJ. (2007). Eczema in pregnancy - PMC. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 1925231.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1925231/
Bergler-Czop B, & Brzezińska-Wcisło L. (2013). Dermatological problems of the puberty - PMC. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii I Alergologii, 3834713.
Q.
What are effective methods to relieve itchy nipples during pregnancy?
A.
To relieve itchy nipples during pregnancy, using creams with natural ingredients like Aloe Vera can help soothe the skin.
References:
Takanami K, Uta D, Matsuda KI, Kawata M, Carstens E, Sakamoto T, & Sakamoto H. (2021). Estrogens influence female itch sensitivity via the spinal .... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 8346901.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8346901/
Gupta SN, Madke B, Ganjre S, Jawade S, & Kondalkar A. (2024). Cutaneous Changes During Pregnancy: A Comprehensive .... Cureus, 11497768.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11497768/
Maleki A, & Youseflu S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera on Relief of Irritation and .... Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 9663246.
Q.
What are some potential causes of having sensitive nipples?
A.
Sensitive nipples can be caused by hormonal changes, such as those during puberty, or changes in the body's anatomy. These changes can affect how the nipple-areola complex feels.
References:
Schlenz I, Kuzbari R, Gruber H, & Holle J. (2000). The sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex: an anatomic .... Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 10724249.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724249/
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/861531/
Araco A, Araco F, Sorge R, & Gravante G. (2011). Sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex and areolar pain .... Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 21921773.
Q.
What are the common causes of breast pain, and when should it be a concern?
A.
Breast pain is often caused by hormonal changes, injury, or infections, and is usually not a sign of cancer. However, if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like a lump, it should be checked by a doctor.
References:
Cornell LF, Sandhu NP, Pruthi S, & Mussallem DM. (2020). Current Management and Treatment Options for Breast Pain. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 32138883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32138883/
Smith RL, Pruthi S, & Fitzpatrick LA. (2004). Evaluation and management of breast pain. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 15008609.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15008609/
Sivarajah R, Welkie J, Mack J, Casas RS, Paulishak M, & Chetlen AL. (2020). A Review of Breast Pain: Causes, Imaging .... Journal of breast imaging, 38424883.
Q.
What are the possible causes of nipple discharge, and is it always a sign of a problem?
A.
Nipple discharge can be caused by many things and is not always a sign of a problem, but it should be checked by a doctor to be sure.
References:
Leis HP Jr. (1989). Management of nipple discharge. World journal of surgery, 2696228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2696228/
Hussain AN, Policarpio C, & Vincent MT. (2006). Evaluating nipple discharge. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 16551379.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16551379/
Zervoudis S, Iatrakis G, Economides P, Polyzos D, & Navrozoglou I. (2010). Nipple discharge screening. Women's health (London, England), 20050819.
Q.
What can cause itchy nipples while breastfeeding, and how can it be treated?
A.
Itchy nipples while breastfeeding can be caused by nipple eczema, Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple, or a fungal infection. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include topical creams, medications, or lifestyle changes.
References:
Reynaert V, Gutermuth J, & Wollenberg A. (2023). Nipple eczema: A systematic review and practical .... Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 36695082.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36695082/
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Moorhead AM, Amir LH, O'Brien PW, & Wong S. (2011). A prospective study of fluconazole treatment for breast and .... Breastfeeding review : professional publication of the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia, 22263374.
Q.
What can I do to reduce nipple soreness caused by pumping?
A.
To reduce nipple soreness from pumping, ensure proper breast pump fit and adjust suction levels to comfort. Regularly clean and maintain your pump to prevent irritation.
References:
Qi Y, Zhang Y, Fein S, Wang C, & Loyo-Berríos N. (2014). Maternal and breast pump factors associated with .... Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 24166052.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24166052/
Laageide L, Radke S, Santillan D, Ten Eyck P, & Powers J. (2021). Postpartum Nipple Symptoms: Risk Factors and .... Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 33337281.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33337281/
Betts RC, Johnson HM, Eglash A, & Mitchell KB. (2021). It's Not Yeast: Retrospective Cohort Study of Lactating .... Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 33305975.
Q.
What causes nipples to become sensitive during pregnancy?
A.
Nipples become sensitive during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that prepare the breasts for breastfeeding.
References:
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Tairych GV, Kuzbari R, Rigel S, Todoroff BP, Schneider B, & Deutinger M. (1998). Normal cutaneous sensibility of the breast. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 9727434.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9727434/
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
Q.
What could be causing my nipples to be both itchy and sore?
A.
Itchy and sore nipples can be caused by Raynaud's phenomenon, a condition affecting blood flow.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
Q.
What could be causing my nipples to itch persistently?
A.
Persistent nipple itching could be due to conditions like atopic dermatitis, nipple eczema, or Paget's disease of the breast. It's important to consider these possibilities and consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
References:
Amato L, Berti S, Chiarini C, & Fabbri P. (2005). Atopic dermatitis exclusively localized on nipples and areolas. Pediatric dermatology, 15660901.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15660901/
Sakorafas GH, Blanchard K, Sarr MG, & Farley DR. (2001). Paget's disease of the breast. Cancer treatment reviews, 11237774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11237774/
Reynaert V, Gutermuth J, & Wollenberg A. (2023). Nipple eczema: A systematic review and practical .... Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 36695082.
Q.
What could be the reason for my nipples being very sensitive lately?
A.
Nipple sensitivity can be caused by various factors including changes in the body like puberty, or conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon.
References:
Schlenz I, Kuzbari R, Gruber H, & Holle J. (2000). The sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex: an anatomic .... Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 10724249.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724249/
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
Q.
What could cause nipple discharge in males when squeezed?
A.
Nipple discharge in males can be caused by benign conditions like hormonal changes or more serious issues like infections or tumors. It's important to talk to a doctor if you notice any unusual discharge.
References:
Morrogh M, & King TA. (2009). The significance of nipple discharge of the male breast. The breast journal, 19735390.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19735390/
Rohn RD. (1984). Benign galactorrhea/breast discharge in adolescent males .... Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 6429109.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6429109/
Imamoglu M, Cay A, Reis A, Ozdemir O, Sapan L, & Sarihan H. (2006). Bloody nipple discharge in children: possible etiologies .... Pediatric surgery international, 16328337.
Q.
What could cause nipple pain on one side while breastfeeding?
A.
Nipple pain on one side while breastfeeding can be caused by Raynaud's phenomenon, poor latch due to baby's jaw issues, or other factors. It's important to identify the cause to find the right solution.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Charette C, & Théroux L. (2019). Causes of Pain with Breastfeeding Insight into 11 Cases. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 31314578.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31314578/
Wall V, & Glass R. (2006). Mandibular asymmetry and breastfeeding problems. Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 16885493.
Q.
What could cause sharp nipple pain while breastfeeding, and how can it be managed?
A.
Sharp nipple pain while breastfeeding can be caused by Raynaud's phenomenon, and managing it may involve keeping the nipples warm and using medications as needed.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Pereira M, & Thable A. (2020). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: Ensuring timely .... Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 32282567.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32282567/
Page T, Lockwood C, & Guest K. (2003). Management of nipple pain and/or trauma associated with .... JBI library of systematic reviews, 27820416.
Q.
What could cause sore nipples if I'm not pregnant?
A.
Sore nipples can be caused by Raynaud's phenomenon or issues related to nipple discharge, even if you're not pregnant.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Vargas HI, Romero L, & Chlebowski RT. (2002). Management of bloody nipple discharge. Current treatment options in oncology, 12057078.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12057078/
Uhoegbu C, Doran M, & O'Connor J. (2011). Hypoprolactinaemic galactorrhoea in long-term methadone .... Irish journal of psychological medicine, 30200042.
Q.
What does a movable, painless lump in the breast typically indicate?
A.
A movable, painless lump in the breast is often a fibroadenoma, which is a non-cancerous growth.
References:
Niu L, Wu B, & Xu K. (2012). Cryosurgery for breast fibroadenomas. Gland surgery, 25083435.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25083435/
de Andrade JM, Marana HR, Sarmento Filho JM, Murta EF, Velludo MA, & Bighetti S. (1996). Differential diagnosis of axillary masses. Tumori, 9061072.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9061072/
Wilhelm T, & Metzig A. (2010). Video. Endoscopic minimally invasive thyroidectomy. Surgical endoscopy, 20035350.
Q.
What does breast tenderness indicate, and how can it be managed?
A.
Breast tenderness can be caused by hormonal changes, injuries, or infections, and it can often be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter pain relief.
References:
Cornell LF, Sandhu NP, Pruthi S, & Mussallem DM. (2020). Current Management and Treatment Options for Breast Pain. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 32138883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32138883/
Sivarajah R, Welkie J, Mack J, Casas RS, Paulishak M, & Chetlen AL. (2020). A Review of Breast Pain: Causes, Imaging .... Journal of breast imaging, 38424883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38424883/
Bui AH, Smith GJ, Dyrstad SW, Robinson KA, Herman CR, Owusu-Brackett N, & Fowler AM. (2024). An Image-Rich Educational Review of Breast Pain. Journal of breast imaging, 38538078.
Q.
What does clear nipple discharge typically indicate?
A.
Clear nipple discharge can be caused by many things, including hormonal changes, but it is usually not a sign of cancer.
References:
Leis HP Jr. (1989). Management of nipple discharge. World journal of surgery, 2696228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2696228/
Leis HP Jr, Greene FL, Cammarata A, & Hilfer SE. (1988). Nipple discharge: surgical significance. Southern medical journal, 3336795.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3336795/
Hussain AN, Policarpio C, & Vincent MT. (2006). Evaluating nipple discharge. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 16551379.
Q.
What home remedies can help relieve itchy nipples?
A.
To relieve itchy nipples at home, you can try using chamomile or aloe vera, which may help soothe the skin.
References:
Srivastava JK, Shankar E, & Gupta S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular medicine reports, 2995283.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995283/
Fourzali KM, & Yosipovitch G. (2019). Management of Itch in the Elderly: A Review - PMC. Dermatology and Therapy, 6828892.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6828892/
Hekmatpou D PhD, Mehrabi F, Rahzani K PhD, & Aminiyan A PhD. (2019). The Effect of Aloe Vera Clinical Trials on Prevention and .... Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6330525.
Q.
What might cause breast pain after my period has ended?
A.
Breast pain after your period might be due to hormonal changes, stress, or other factors not related to your menstrual cycle.
References:
Tahir MT, Vadakekut ES, & Shamsudeen S. (2025). Mastalgia. Unknown Journal, 32965866.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32965866/
Saghafi N, Rhkhshandeh H, Pourmoghadam N, Pourali L, Ghazanfarpour M, Behrooznia A, & Vafisani F. (2018). Effectiveness of Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) extract .... Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29072514.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29072514/
Bishop HM, & Blamey RW. (1979). A suggested classification of breast pain. Postgraduate medical journal, 231775.
Q.
What might cause discharge from a nipple piercing after 2 years?
A.
Discharge from a nipple piercing after two years can be caused by infections, such as bacterial or mycobacterial infections, or less commonly, a gonococcal abscess.
References:
Ceniceros A, Galen B, & Madaline T. (2019). Gonococcal breast abscess - PMC. IDCases, 6706344.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6706344/
Acuña-Chávez LM, Alva-Alayo CA, Aguilar-Villanueva GA, Zavala-Alvarado KA, Alverca-Meza CA, Aguirre-Sánchez MM, & Amaya-Castro AA. (2022). Bacterial infections in patients with nipple piercings. GMS Infectious Diseases, 9006427.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9006427/
Siddique N, Roy M, & Ahmad S. (2020). Mycobacterium fortuitum abscess following breast nipple .... IDCases, 7365968.
Q.
What might cause nipple discharge if I'm not pregnant?
A.
Nipple discharge can happen even if you're not pregnant. It might be due to hormonal changes, medications, or other health issues.
References:
State D. (1991). Nipple discharge in women. Is it cause for concern?. Postgraduate medicine, 1994359.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1994359/
Vavolizza RD, & Dengel LT. (2022). Management of Nipple Discharge. The Surgical clinics of North America, 36335926.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36335926/
Bruehlman RD, Winters S, & McKittrick C. (2022). Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review. American family physician, 36521467.
Q.
What might cause sharp breast pain, and how should it be addressed?
A.
Sharp breast pain can be caused by issues like scapulothoracic bursitis or cervical radiculopathy. It's important to see a doctor to find out the exact cause and get the right treatment.
References:
Boneti C, Arentz C, & Klimberg VS. (2010). Scapulothoracic bursitis as a significant cause of breast .... Annals of surgical oncology, 20853053.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20853053/
Gingell D, Samuel A, Haynik D, McBee W, Kelley J, Zorn K, & Bhargava R. (2010). Metastatic ovarian serous carcinoma presenting as .... International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists, 20407323.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20407323/
LaBan MM, Meerschaert JR, & Taylor RS. (1979). Breast pain: a symptom of cervical radiculopathy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 454130.
Q.
What might cause shooting breast pain while breastfeeding if it's not thrush?
A.
Shooting breast pain while breastfeeding can be caused by conditions other than thrush, such as overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast issues or other underlying conditions.
References:
Douglas P. (2021). Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nipple and breast .... Women's health (London, England), 34269140.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34269140/
Jiménez E, Arroyo R, Cárdenas N, Marín M, Serrano P, Fernández L, & Rodríguez JM. (2017). Mammary candidiasis: A medical condition without .... PloS one, 28704470.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28704470/
Hale TW, Bateman TL, Finkelman MA, & Berens PD. (2009). The absence of Candida albicans in milk samples .... Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 19500049.
Q.
What should I consider if I find a hard lump in my breast?
A.
If you find a hard lump in your breast, it's important to see a doctor for evaluation, as it could be benign or something that needs more attention.
References:
Donegan WL. (1992). Evaluation of a palpable breast mass. The New England journal of medicine, 1513351.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1513351/
Hamed H, & Fentiman IS. (2001). Benign breast disease. International journal of clinical practice, 11594256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11594256/
Holcombe C, Pugh N, Lyons K, Douglas-Jones A, Mansel RE, & Horgan K. (1995). Blood flow in breast cancer and fibroadenoma estimated .... The British journal of surgery, 7627511.
Q.
What should I do if I discover a painful lump in my breast?
A.
If you find a painful lump in your breast, it's important to see a doctor for an evaluation as it could be due to various reasons, including benign conditions or, in rare cases, breast cancer.
References:
Morrow M. (2000). The evaluation of common breast problems. American family physician, 10794579.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10794579/
Fariselli G, Lepera P, Viganotti G, Martelli G, Bandieramonte G, & Di Pietro S. (1988). Localized mastalgia as presenting symptom in breast cancer. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 3371473.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3371473/
Hamed H, & Fentiman IS. (2001). Benign breast disease. International journal of clinical practice, 11594256.
Q.
What should I do if I find a lump in my breast while breastfeeding?
A.
If you find a lump in your breast while breastfeeding, it's important to talk to a healthcare provider to check if it's something serious or a common issue related to breastfeeding.
References:
Taib NA, & Rahmat K. (2020). Benign Disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816261.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816261/
Petok ES. (1995). Breast cancer and breastfeeding: five cases. Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 7669241.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7669241/
Kulkarni D. (2020). Clinical Presentations of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816260.
Q.
What should I do if I notice discharge from my nipple piercing?
A.
If you notice discharge from your nipple piercing, it might be due to an infection or irritation. It's important to keep the area clean and consult a healthcare provider if the discharge persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
References:
Abdulrahman GO Jr, & Gateley CA. (2015). Primary actinomycosis of the breast caused by .... Breast disease, 25095985.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25095985/
Warren R, & Degnim AC. (2013). Uncommon benign breast abnormalities in adolescents. Seminars in plastic surgery, 24872736.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24872736/
Lee B, Vangipuram R, Petersen E, & Tyring SK. (2018). Complications associated with intimate body piercings. Dermatology online journal, 30261561.
Q.
When does breast tenderness typically begin during pregnancy?
A.
Breast tenderness usually starts early in pregnancy, often in the first trimester, as the body begins to change and prepare for breastfeeding.
References:
Nazik E, & Eryilmaz G. (2014). Incidence of pregnancy-related discomforts and .... Journal of clinical nursing, 24028734.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24028734/
Alex A, Bhandary E, & McGuire KP. (2020). Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy .... Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 32816256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32816256/
Żelaźniewicz A, & Pawłowski B. (2015). Breast size and asymmetry during pregnancy in .... American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 25833467.
Q.
When should I be concerned about a lump in my breast?
A.
You should be concerned about a breast lump if it feels hard, is growing, or causes skin changes. It's important to see a doctor for any new or unusual lumps.
References:
Malherbe F, Nel D, Molabe H, Cairncross L, & Roodt L. (2022). Palpable breast lumps: An age-based approach to .... South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 36226953.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36226953/
Meretoja T, & Leidenius M. (2015). [Breast lump in a young woman]. Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 26427234.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26427234/
(1998). The palpable breast lump. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 9484272.
Q.
Why do some women experience breast pain before their period, and what can help alleviate it?
A.
Breast pain before a period is often due to hormonal changes and can be relieved with chamomile or vitamin supplements like vitamin E and B6.
References:
Dickerson LM, Mazyck PJ, & Hunter MH. (2003). Premenstrual syndrome. American family physician, 12725453.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12725453/
Saghafi N, Rhkhshandeh H, Pourmoghadam N, Pourali L, Ghazanfarpour M, Behrooznia A, & Vafisani F. (2018). Effectiveness of Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) extract .... Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29072514.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29072514/
Shobeiri F, Oshvandi K, & Nazari M. (2015). Clinical effectiveness of vitamin E and vitamin B6 for .... Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 26793260.
Q.
Why might my nipples be itchy without any visible irritation?
A.
Itchy nipples without visible irritation might be due to conditions like nipple eczema or Paget's disease of the breast.
References:
Reynaert V, Gutermuth J, & Wollenberg A. (2023). Nipple eczema: A systematic review and practical .... Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 36695082.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36695082/
Sakorafas GH, Blanchard K, Sarr MG, & Farley DR. (2001). Paget's disease of the breast. Cancer treatment reviews, 11237774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11237774/
Scott-Emuakpor R, Reza-Soltani S, Altaf S, Nr K, Kołodziej F, Sil-Zavaleta S, et al. (2024). Mammary Paget's Disease Mimicking Benign and .... Cureus, 39188449.
Q.
Why might my nipples be sore without any apparent reason?
A.
Sore nipples can be caused by Raynaud's phenomenon, caffeine, or nerve issues from the neck.
References:
Anderson JE, Held N, & Wright K. (2004). Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause .... Pediatrics, 15060268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15060268/
Russell LC. (1989). Caffeine restriction as initial treatment for breast pain. The Nurse practitioner, 2927749.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2927749/
LaBan MM, Meerschaert JR, & Taylor RS. (1979). Breast pain: a symptom of cervical radiculopathy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 454130.
Q.
Why might nipples become sensitive before my period?
A.
Nipple sensitivity before your period can happen due to hormonal changes that affect breast tissue, making them feel tender or sore.
References:
Robinson JE, & Short RV. (1977). Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the .... British medical journal, 861531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/861531/
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, & Prior JC. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor .... Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 12841883.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841883/
Waddell G, Pelletier J, Desindes S, Anku-Bertholet C, Blouin S, & Thibodeau D. (2015). Effect of endometrial ablation on premenstrual symptoms. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 25643640.
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Nipple Sensitivity - WebMD
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