Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Quiz

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Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.

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Learn more about Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Content updated on Sep 20, 2022

What is acute disseminated encephalomyelitis?

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis involves widespread inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. As a result, nerve fibres and their protective linings are damaged. This is an immune-mediated disease that may develop after an infection. Anyone can be affected but it's more common in children.

Symptoms of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Fever
Headache
My brain is not functioning right now
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea or vomiting
Pain over the temples
Joint pain even when resting

Questions your doctor may ask to check for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Do you have a fever?
Do you have headaches or does your head feel heavy?
Do you have problems focusing or a reduced sense of awareness in your surroundings?
Do you feel fatigued?
Do you have less or no appetite, therefore eat less food?

Treatment for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

The treatment for this condition differs from case to case, but commonly involves suppressing the body's immune system with corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, etc.

View the symptoms of Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Diseases related to Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

References

Parsons T, Banks S, Bae C, Gelber J, Alahmadi H, Tichauer M. COVID-19-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). J Neurol. 2020 Oct;267(10):2799-2802. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09951-9. Epub 2020 May 30. PMID: 32474657; PMCID: PMC7260459.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-020-09951-9
Tenembaum S, Chitnis T, Ness J, Hahn JS; International Pediatric MS Study Group. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology. 2007 Apr 17;68(16 Suppl 2):S23-36. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000259404.51352.7f. PMID: 17438235.
https://n.neurology.org/content/68/16_suppl_2/S23
Cole J, Evans E, Mwangi M, Mar S. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: An Updated Review Based on Current Diagnostic Criteria. Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Nov;100:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.06.017. Epub 2019 Jul 3. PMID: 31371120.
https://www.pedneur.com/article/S0887-8994(18)31161-5/fulltext
Z Ghali MG. Tumefactive Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Neurol India. 2020 Jan-Feb;68(1):35-41. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.279688. PMID: 32129240.
https://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886;year=2020;volume=68;issue=1;spage=35;epage=41;aulast=Z

Reviewed By:

Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)

From our team of 50+ doctors

Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.