Hypernatremia Quiz
Reviewed By:
Caroline M. Doan, DO (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Doan received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from UCLA. Prior to obtaining her medical degree, she was involved in oncology clinical research at City of Hope, a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in southern California. She attended medical school at Touro University California, and completed her residency in Internal Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University. She is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and holds an active medical license in several states. She currently works as a physician for Signify Health providing home-based health care.
Content updated on Feb 5, 2024
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Twitching
Fever seizures (with fever of >100.4°F / 38°C)
Delayed reaction
The first seizure
Blacking out
Repetitive seizures
Feeling little to no interest in anything ans experiencing a cough and eyes discharge
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What is Hypernatremia?
Hypernatremia refers to having too much sodium in the blood, which is essential for the body's proper functioning.
Typical Symptoms of Hypernatremia
Seizure
Decreased responsiveness/expressiveness
Dry Mouth
Weakness in arms or legs
Losing consciousness
Abnormal behavior
Pale looking
Nausea or vomiting
Doctor's Diagnostic Questionson Hypernatremia
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
Have you had a seizure?
Do you have dry mouth?
Do your arms or legs feel weak?
Have you temporarily lost consciousness?
Have you noticed or been told that you are acting strangely or differently lately?
Treatmentof Hypernatremia
Treatment focuses on correcting the fluid and sodium balance in the body.
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View the symptoms of Hypernatremia
Diseases related to Hypernatremia
References
Muhsin SA, Mount DB. Diagnosis and treatment of hypernatremia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Mar;30(2):189-203. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2016.02.014. Epub 2016 Mar 4. PMID: 27156758.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1521690X16000415?via%3Dihub
Seay NW, Lehrich RW, Greenberg A. Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of Body Tonicity-Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia: Core Curriculum 2020. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Feb;75(2):272-286. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.07.014. Epub 2019 Oct 10. PMID: 31606238.
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(19)30943-6/fulltext
Adrogué HJ, Madias NE. Hypernatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1493-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422006. PMID: 10816188.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200005183422006
Qian Q. Hypernatremia. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Mar 7;14(3):432-434. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12141018. Epub 2019 Feb 6. PMID: 30728169; PMCID: PMC6419289.
https://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/14/3/432
User Testimonials
Reviewed By:
Caroline M. Doan, DO (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Doan received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from UCLA. Prior to obtaining her medical degree, she was involved in oncology clinical research at City of Hope, a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in southern California. She attended medical school at Touro University California, and completed her residency in Internal Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University. She is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and holds an active medical license in several states. She currently works as a physician for Signify Health providing home-based health care.
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