Excess Abdominal Fluid
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Stomach is full of liquid
Fluid in the abdomen
About the Symptom
This condition is called ascites and occurs when fluid builds up within the belly.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Fluid retention in abdomen
Possible Causes
Generally, Excess abdominal fluid can be related to:
- Portal Hypertension
A condition observed in advanced liver disease. Liver scarring compresses the blood vessels running through it and reduces their blood flood.
- Liver Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis refers to scarring of the liver which results in abnormal liver function as a consequence of chronic (long-term) liver injury. There are many different causes including infections, alcohol abuse, inherited disorders, and fatty liver.
- Biliary Tract Cancer
Cancer of the bile ducts is also known as "cholangiocarcinoma." It is a cancer that arises in the bile ducts inside the liver or in the ducts that connect the liver to the gall bladder and intestines. Risk factors include genetic conditions, a condition called primary sclerosing cholangitis, chronic liver disease, infection with liver worms (flukes), smoking, diabetes, and age >50. Patients often come to their physicians with abdominal pain, jaundice (yellow skin and eyeballs), itchiness, and weight loss.
- Alcohol-related liver disease
- Malignant Melanoma (Including Nails)
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Excess abdominal fluid may be related to these serious diseases:
- Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that can cause liver inflammation. It can lead to serious liver damage. It spreads from person to person through contact with infected blood, sharing infected needles, using infected needles while tattooing, and blood transfusions using infected blood. Sexual transmission is rare and more common with men who have sex with men.
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Have you been diagnosed with ascites?
- How long have you had fluid in your abdomen?
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14792-ascites