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Common Questions

Q

What is a dangerously low testosterone level?

There is no clearly defined ‘dangerously low testosterone level’. Low testosterone is generally considered to be well below the normal range for a range defined by biological sex (male vs. female), not gender identity. Often under about 200 ng/dL on repeated morning tests is considered low, especially when combined with significant symptoms.

Q

What is a migraine aura and how can I identify its symptoms?

A migraine aura is a set of sensory disturbances that often occur before a migraine headache, such as seeing flashing lights or feeling tingling in the hands or face.

Q

What is a narcolepsy sleep attack and how can it be managed?

A narcolepsy sleep attack is when someone suddenly falls asleep at any time. Managing these attacks involves medication and lifestyle changes.

Q

What is double voiding for OAB?

Double voiding is a technique where you urinate, wait a little, and then try to go again to help empty your bladder completely.

Q

What is excessive daytime sleepiness disorder and how is it diagnosed?

Excessive daytime sleepiness is a condition where a person feels very sleepy during the day, even after a good night's sleep. It is diagnosed by a doctor who will ask questions about sleep habits and may do special sleep tests.

Q

What is excessive daytime sleepiness disorder and how is it treated?

Excessive daytime sleepiness disorder is when someone feels very sleepy during the day, even after a good night's sleep. It can be treated with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication.

Q

What is fatal familial insomnia and how does it affect individuals?

Fatal familial insomnia is a rare genetic disorder that causes severe sleep problems and eventually leads to death. It affects the brain and results in symptoms like trouble sleeping, confusion, and memory loss.

Q

What is frothy urine and how is it different from normal urine?

Frothy urine is urine that looks bubbly or foamy and can be different from normal urine, which is usually clear and not bubbly. This can sometimes mean there is a problem, like too much protein in the urine.

Q

What is hirsutism, and how is it associated with PCOS?

Hirsutism is when women have too much hair in places where men usually do, like the face or chest, and it is often linked to a condition called PCOS.

Q

What is izervay used for?

Izervay is used to slow the progression of geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration.

Q

What is low iron called on a blood test for individuals with multiple myeloma?

Low iron on a blood test is often called iron deficiency anemia, which can occur in individuals with multiple myeloma.

Q

What is multiple myeloma blood cancer, and how does it affect the body?

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to weakened bones, kidney problems, and low blood counts.

Q

What is neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

Neovascular AMD, also called wet AMD, is a type of eye disease that happens when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the part of your eye that helps you see fine details.

Q

What is nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), often called “dry AMD,” is a slow, progressive disease that affects the center of the retina called the macula, leading to gradual loss of vision. It is the most common form of AMD and involves the build-up of small deposits called drusen.

Q

What is porn induced erectile dysfunction?

Porn induced erectile dysfunction is a term used when watching too much pornography is thought to make it harder for some men to initiate or maintain an erection in real-life situations.

Q

What is RBD sleep disorder and what are its symptoms?

RBD sleep disorder is a condition where people act out their dreams during REM sleep, often with movements or sounds. Symptoms include talking, shouting, or moving violently while asleep.

Q

What is REM sleep disorder and how does it affect sleep quality?

REM sleep disorder makes people act out their dreams while sleeping, which can lead to poor sleep and possible injury.

Q

What is secondary infertility, and how does it relate to PCOS?

Secondary infertility is when someone who has previously had a baby is unable to conceive again, and it can be affected by conditions like PCOS.

Q

What is sleep disordered breathing and how is it treated?

Sleep disordered breathing is when a person has trouble breathing while sleeping, like snoring or stopping breathing for a bit. It can be treated with lifestyle changes, devices to help with breathing, or sometimes surgery.

Q

What is sleep terror disorder and how is it managed?

Sleep terror disorder involves episodes of intense fear during sleep, mostly affecting children. It is managed by ensuring a safe environment and sometimes using medications if needed.

Q

What is the average survival rate for stage 4 prostate cancer?

The average survival rate for stage 4 prostate cancer varies, but it is generally lower than earlier stages due to the cancer spreading to other parts of the body.

Q

What is the best drink for erectile dysfunction?

No single drink is a magic cure for erectile dysfunction, but some drinks—like pomegranate juice, green tea, and watermelon juice—may help improve blood flow and overall health, which can support erectile function.

Q

What is the best over the counter medicine for overactive bladder (OAB)?

There isn’t one best over-the-counter medicine for overactive bladder, but research suggests that pumpkin seed oil may help improve urinary symptoms.

Q

What is the clinical definition of being fatigued?

Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness or lack of energy that doesn't go away with rest and can affect daily activities.

Q

What is the definition of insomnia and how is it diagnosed?

Insomnia is when someone has trouble falling or staying asleep. It is diagnosed by looking at sleep patterns and how it affects daily life.

Q

What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions?

Hallucinations are when you see or hear things that aren't there, while delusions are strong beliefs that are not based in reality.

Q

What is the difference between having polycystic ovaries and having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Having polycystic ovaries means having many cysts on the ovaries, but Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a health condition that includes these cysts plus other symptoms due to an imbalance of hormones.

Q

What is the difference between overactive bladder (OAB) in men and women?

Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms can be similar to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but OAB is a separate condition that affects both men and women differently.

Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary infertility in the context of PCOS?

Primary infertility is when a person has never been able to conceive, while secondary infertility occurs when someone has trouble conceiving after already having a child. PCOS can affect both types due to hormonal imbalances.

Q

What is the evidence supporting apple cider vinegar's ability to boost metabolism?

Apple cider vinegar may help with weight management and oxidative stress, but there's limited direct evidence on boosting metabolism.

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