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Endocrinology

Expert answers from Endocrinology physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

144 articles

Q

What are the most effective treatments for hirsutism in women with PCOS?

The most effective treatments for hirsutism in women with PCOS include medications like oral contraceptives, spironolactone and lifestyle changes. These treatments help reduce excess hair growth and manage symptoms.

Q

What are the potential benefits and risks of using apple cider vinegar for weight loss?

Apple cider vinegar may help with weight loss by affecting how your body handles sugar, but it can also cause stomach upset and other issues if not used carefully.

Q

What are the primary symptoms and treatments for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

PCOS symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne. Treatments focus on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.

Q

What are the reasons for waking up hungry in the middle of the night?

Waking up hungry at night can be linked to sleep habits.

Q

What are the symptoms and causes of hirsutism in women with PCOS?

Hirsutism in women with PCOS is caused by higher levels of male hormones, leading to excess hair growth on the face and body. It can also be linked to other symptoms like irregular periods and acne.

Q

What causes increased facial hair growth in women with PCOS?

Increased facial hair growth in women with PCOS is often due to higher levels of male hormones called androgens, which can cause hair to grow more in areas like the face.

Q

What causes irregular periods in women with PCOS, and how can they be regulated?

Irregular periods in women with PCOS are often due to hormonal imbalances. They can be regulated by understanding and managing these hormonal patterns.

Q

What causes sudden weight gain in individuals with PCOS?

Sudden weight gain in individuals with PCOS can be due to hormonal changes and psychological factors.

Q

What causes the characteristic 'PCOS belly,' and how can it be managed?

The 'PCOS belly' is often due to hormonal imbalances that cause weight gain around the abdomen. Managing it involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise.

Q

What does a hormone levels chart for PCOS typically show?

In PCOS, hormone charts often show higher levels of male hormones and an imbalance in other hormones like LH and FSH.

Q

What is a dangerously low testosterone level?

There is no clearly defined ‘dangerously low testosterone level’. Low testosterone is generally considered to be well below the normal range for a range defined by biological sex (male vs. female), not gender identity. Often under about 200 ng/dL on repeated morning tests is considered low, especially when combined with significant symptoms.

Q

What is hirsutism, and how is it associated with PCOS?

Hirsutism is when women have too much hair in places where men usually do, like the face or chest, and it is often linked to a condition called PCOS.

Q

What is the evidence supporting apple cider vinegar's ability to boost metabolism?

Apple cider vinegar may help with weight management and oxidative stress, but there's limited direct evidence on boosting metabolism.

Q

What is the evidence supporting apple cider vinegar's role in lowering blood sugar levels?

Studies suggest that apple cider vinegar may help lower blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to understand how it works and its long-term effects.

Q

What is the evidence supporting cinnamon's ability to lower both blood pressure and cholesterol levels?

Research suggests that cinnamon may help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, but more studies are needed to confirm these effects.

Q

What is the evidence supporting ginger's ability to lower blood sugar levels?

Studies suggest that ginger may help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin function, which can be beneficial for people with diabetes.

Q

What is the evidence supporting ginger's role in weight loss, and how should it be consumed?

Ginger may help with weight loss by increasing the body's ability to burn calories and improving metabolism. It can be consumed in food, drinks, or supplements.

Q

What is the evidence supporting turmeric's ability to lower blood sugar levels?

Turmeric, specifically its active ingredient curcumin, may help lower blood sugar levels, as suggested by some studies.

Q

What is the evidence supporting vinegar's ability to boost metabolism, and what is the recommended intake?

Some studies suggest vinegar might help with weight loss and body fat reduction, but more research is needed to confirm its effects on metabolism. The recommended intake varies, but one study used 15-30 ml daily.

Q

What is the recommended dosage of cinnamon for managing blood sugar levels?

The recommended dosage of cinnamon for managing blood sugar levels is not clearly established, but studies suggest that doses between 1 to 6 grams per day may have some effects.

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